云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上，在中國西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羨慕的。2.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut參考答案：C試題分析：C考察虛擬語氣。wish后接與過去相反的事實時，用過去完成時表示虛擬。句意：我多么希望在我跟媽媽大吼之前把嘴巴閉起來。故選C考點：考察虛擬語氣。3.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

參考答案：A4.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked參考答案：B略5.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying參考答案：C6.It’stheclowns’clothes,make-upandtheway______theywalk______makepeoplelaugh.A.where,that

B.不填,that

C.inwhich,where

D.that,inwhich參考答案：B解析：第一個空可用inwhich,that引導(dǎo)從句修飾way；也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。第二個空要填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是：正是丑角的衣著，化妝和走路的方式才使得人們發(fā)笑。7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon參考答案：A8.Thosewhodon’t________studyandlife________willregretforwhathehasdonesoonerorlater.A.take…strictly B.look…carefully C.take…seriously D.look…truly參考答案：C略9.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe參考答案：C10.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C11.

Her______hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.

A.problems

B.reputations

C.challenges

D.circumstances參考答案：D12.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國定居了許多不同的民族，美國俚語非常多樣化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone參考答案：【知識點】A9非謂語動詞【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是動賓關(guān)系，賓語work放前，要用被動,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

14.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C15.___________onbothsidesofthestreet___________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamousfootballplayernamedDavidBeckham. A.Standing;was B.Waiting;were C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B略16.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。What歷來是高考考查的熱點和難點。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語（其它三個不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價錢出售物品。”或“達(dá)不到店主心目中的價位，店主不愿出售?！?7.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識)均不合句義。18.Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.me B.it

C.yourself D.them參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.?________(猶豫)foraminute,Istoodupandofferedmyseattoher.72.Ourheadteacherwassos________thatwecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind.73.Itwasagreatr________tofindthechildrensafe.74.By_____________(巧合)oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.75.Oneofhis____________(志向)istobecomeaminister.76.Somefilmsarefullofv_________.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.77.Thingsareprettieronlywhentheyareappreciatedatad_________.78.Shehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious__________(國籍).79.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher___________(缺席).80.Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullp________.參考答案：71.Hesitating

72.stubborn

73.relief

74.coincidence

75.ambitions

76.violence

77.distance

78.nationalities

79.absence

80.potential考查單詞拼寫?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我猶豫了一會兒，站起來把座位讓給了她。本句中hesitate做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞Hesitating。【72題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的班主任很固執(zhí)，我們永遠(yuǎn)無法說服他改變主意。根據(jù)上文was以及下文wecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind（我們永遠(yuǎn)無法說服他改變主意。）可知應(yīng)填形容詞stubborn“固執(zhí)的”?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無事，真是一大安慰。根據(jù)下文findthechildrensafe發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無事，因此是“一大安慰”，以及上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞relief“安慰；解脫”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在這個時候發(fā)展起來的，這使得繪畫中使用的顏色看起來更加豐富和深沉。短語bycoincidence“碰巧；偶然地”，故填coincidence?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的抱負(fù)之一是當(dāng)部長。根據(jù)上文his修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞，且oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填ambitions?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些電影充滿暴力。過多的打斗對小孩子不好。根據(jù)下文Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.可推測“有些電影充滿暴力”，過多的打斗對孩子不好，以及of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填violence“暴力”?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：只有在遠(yuǎn)處欣賞時，事物才會更美。短語atadistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填distance?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她教過不同年齡、不同國籍的男女學(xué)生。nationality為可數(shù)名詞，由various修飾，指不同國籍，所以應(yīng)填nationnalities。故填復(fù)數(shù)形式nationalities?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她從不在別人不在的時候說別人的壞話。根據(jù)上文hisorher為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填absence。【80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校努力把學(xué)生當(dāng)作獨立的個體來對待，幫助每一個人充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。短語fullpotential“充分發(fā)揮潛力”符合句意。故填potential。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個答案中選出最佳選項。

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,consideredamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayear-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.Jobs’healthhadbeenahottopicforyears.HisbattlewithcancerhadbeenadeepconcerntoApplefans,investors(投資人)andthecompany’sboardalike.Jobs’deathwasannouncedbyAppleinastatementlateonWednesday.TheyAhomepagefeaturedablack-and-whitepictureofhimwiththewords“SteveJobs,1955-2011”.Amessageonthesiteread,“Applehaslostacreativegenius,andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.”“Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlesscreationsthatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldisimmeasurablybetterbecauseofSteve,”ApplesaidinastatementannouncingJobs’passing.Thenewscausedanimmediateoutpouringofsympathy.Microsoftco–founderBillGatessaidhewillmissJobs“immensely”“Bybuildingoneoftheplanet’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,hewasatypi-calexampleofthespiritofAmericaningenuity(獨創(chuàng)性).BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible.butfun,Andbyturninghistalentstostorytelling,hehasbroughtjoymillionsofchildrenandgrowu-upsalike.”saidPresidentBarackObama.Now,despiteinvestorconfidenceinCook,whohastakentheplaceofhisbossduringthreeleavesofabsence,thereremainconcernsaboutwhetherthecompanywouldstaycreativewithoutitsfounderatthehelm.(掌舵)。71.WhatcanwelearnaboutJobs?A.Peopleknewlittleofhisdiseasebeforehedied.B.Hedidn’tsuffermuchbeforehisdeath.C.Alotofpeoplewereconcernedabouthishealth.D