云南省曲靖市宣威市寶山鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市寶山鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance參考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒裝。So修飾形容詞successful，故選A.2.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither參考答案：D9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略4.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)城市的私家汽車已經(jīng)超過10萬輛,現(xiàn)在每天增加大概50輛。根據(jù)句中的"adaynow"可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?----Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage____toyourfamily?

A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：C6.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略7.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D8.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C9.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D10.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D12.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的能力已經(jīng)提高了,所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業(yè)生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。13.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

參考答案：C14.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout參考答案：D略15.—We’vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.

—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshop.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A16.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itisatruestorybelundawell-knownpieceofart.

InavrillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir_16_

condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor.17.

buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

_18

0fthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.

Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、擲)acoin.The19wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht_20

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,__

21

workattheacademywasalmostan_22

success.Albecht'swoodcutandoilswere_23

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees_24

hisworks.

Whentheyoung

25

returnedhome,thefanulyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour_26

toseekyourdreamlwillsupportyou"

Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreanungdownhis

paleface,whilehe_27andRpeated,"No...no．”Finally,Albertroseand_28-

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I29

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto.30

yourtoast．”

Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks_31ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat

_32

you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandtlun_33stretchedskywardHecalleditsimply"Hands",buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstolusgreatmasterpieceand

_34

histributeoflove"ThePrayingHands".

Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlookLetitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

_35

！16.Ahopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless17.Amusic

B.art

C.mining

D.farming18.AaH

B.both

C.each

D.either19.A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure20.A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat21.Awho

B.his

C.whom

D.whose22.A.random

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary23.A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more24.Afor

B.to

C.in

D.at25.Aminer

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor26.Aluck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment27.Asobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled.

D.laughed28.Arecovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed29.A.can't

B.must

C.can

D.haveto30.Ahold

B.return

C.move

D.turn31.Ahang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit32.A,when

B.that

C.which

D.as33.Afigures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms34.Asaid

B.loved

C.renamed

D.called35.Ayet

B.out

C.alone

D.before參考答案：16—20DBDBC

21—25DBAAC

26—30BACAB

31—35ABCCC三、閱讀理解18.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan

$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe

$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"

thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,400/o

ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.32.Theunderlinedword“decimate"

inParagraphlcanbereplacedby“____.

A.makesomeoneinterestedin

B.equipsomeonefor

C．wipeout

D．bringback33.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?

A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.

B.Uber'slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.

C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.

D.Taxidriverscanenjoymoreinsurancehealth.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?

A.Welcomingforeigntrade.

B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.

C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.

D.Developing

morenewtechnologies.35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.

B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.

C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.

D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.參考答案：32．C33．B34．A35．D32．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機(jī)器人運(yùn)行的費(fèi)用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來越便宜）可知，畫線詞所在句意為“在接下來十年時(shí)間里，技術(shù)將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C。33．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機(jī)器人運(yùn)行的費(fèi)用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來越便宜）及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.”可推知，Uber公司的勞動(dòng)力成本將越來越低。A選項(xiàng)文中沒有涉及，C、D選項(xiàng)與文中陳述不符。故選B。34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.”（可采取的措施是要提高貿(mào)易壁壘。但關(guān)閉外國貿(mào)易的大門不會(huì)帶回工作崗位）可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該歡迎國際貿(mào)易。故選A。35．D寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，企業(yè)使用高科技進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的成本會(huì)越來越低，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)正在來臨。故選D。【備注】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，企業(yè)使用高科技進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的成本會(huì)越來越低，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)正在來臨。19.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流淚)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocial