云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A2.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查連詞。本句是同位語從句。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是對thebelief進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意：人們認(rèn)為，交際能力在找工作方面是一種必需的能力。定語從句中的which作主語或賓語，后面的句子不缺主賓，故不是定語從句。故選D。3.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C4.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D5.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是過去完成時的倒裝句，句意：--Linda看見交通事故了嗎？--沒有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞tobe可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。6.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B7.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup參考答案：A8.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A9.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A10.Mycomputerneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的電腦需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主語，這里是computer物作主語，用needdoing是主動表被動；forgettodosth.忘記要做的事（事情還未做），這里表示忘記帶去修理店。故選B項?！军c(diǎn)睛】forgettodo忘記要去做某事(還未做)；forgetdoing忘記做過某事(已做)forgetdoing表示忘記做過的某事比如：我忘記掉我昨天把門關(guān)了（我關(guān)了門，但是我忘了。）此時用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘記去做某件事（還沒做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘記做作業(yè)了。（實際上我沒有做）本題根據(jù)句意可知，事情還沒有做，用其不定式形式。11.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：C考查短語辨析。句意：你遠(yuǎn)非改善現(xiàn)在的狀況，而是讓情況變得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整體和局部的關(guān)系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“遠(yuǎn)非；不僅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故選C。12.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B13.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D14.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略15.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B16.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming參考答案：A二、填空17.Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney

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hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.

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angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,

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youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

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hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit

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puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.

66(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s

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(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents

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lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect（檢查）thethings

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themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感嘆),“Youbroughtpaving(鋪路的)stones?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven

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(make)ofpuregold!”參考答案：61.that62．An63．But64．if/whether65．totake66．With67．Seeing68．Permission69．that/which

70．ismade61．考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adv.+that…如此...以至于...,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。62．考查冠詞。angel是可數(shù)名詞，又是泛指“一個天使”，故用不定冠詞，因angel的第一個音素是元音，故填an。63．考查并列連詞。sorry常和but連用，此處的but是引出話題，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。64．考查賓語從句。see是及物動詞后面跟的是賓語從句，賓從中不少成分，再根據(jù)句意：這個人祈求這個天使和上帝說一下看看他是否可以違背一下規(guī)則。連接詞是“是否”的意思，故填whether或if。65．考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth允許某人干某事?？梢宰鳛橐粋€詞組記住，也可以說allow后跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填totake。66．考查動詞詞組。fill...with...用......裝滿.....,是固定詞組，故填with。67．考查非謂語動詞。____(see)thesuitcase,這部分是修飾后面的“St.Petersaid,“Holdon,..”這個句子的，所以作狀語，表時間。因為動詞see和句子的主語St.Peter是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填seeing。68．考查詞性?？涨懊娴腉od’s是名詞所有格形式，所以后面該用名詞，permit的名詞是permission。故填permission。69．考查定語從句。在本句中“...thethings______themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehind”,空后面的句子是修飾前面的名詞things，作名詞的定語的。一個句子作定語，就是定語從句。先行詞things是表“物”的名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作及物動詞leave的賓語（即leavesthbehind留下某物），故填which/that。70．考查固定詞組。bemadeof是固定詞組，意思是：由……制成的。根據(jù)句意：正如你現(xiàn)在能看到的那樣，天堂的城市的大街是由純金制成的。這說的是事實（上帝的話嗎，該是個事實吧。），故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式，再因主語是street（單數(shù)），所以應(yīng)是ismadeof,故填ismade。【備注】文章講述了從前有一個富人把他辛辛苦苦掙來的錢帶到了天堂的故事。18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,whichhelptokeeppeople_____61_____(health)andhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnonTVstowatchthegames_____62_____(excite)whentheirplayerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.____63____funitistojumpintoapoolorlake,_____64_____inChina,EgyptorItaly.Somesportsorgames,,likerunningorjumping,____65____(go)backthousandsofyearshavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularityworldwide,while____66____arerathernew,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.People_____67_____(invent)newsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestfamily_____68_____(sport).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafter_____69_____gametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Theylearntofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose____70____grace.參考答案：61.healthy

62.excitedly

63.What

64.whether

65.going

66.some

67.areinventing

68.sports

69.a

70.with【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是運(yùn)動的作用和好處，并詳細(xì)介紹了不同地區(qū)的運(yùn)動以及很多新的運(yùn)動項目的不斷涌現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動，這有助于人們保持健康和快樂，活得更久。keep+賓語+形容詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語），此處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“人們是健康的”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為healthy?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他們的隊員或球隊獲勝時，他們會買票或打開電視興奮地觀看比賽。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為excitedly?！?3題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：無論是在中國、埃及還是意大利，跳進(jìn)游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此處fun“樂趣”是名詞，所以這里用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：無論是在中國、埃及還是意大利，跳進(jìn)游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此處whetheror“無論……還是……”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為whether?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：有些運(yùn)動或游戲，如跑步或跳高，幾千年前就在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，而有些則是相當(dāng)新的運(yùn)動或游戲，如籃球和排球。此處句子主語Somesportsorgames和go之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為going?！?6題詳解】考查代詞some。句意：有些運(yùn)動或游戲，如跑步或跳躍，幾千年前就在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，而有些則是相當(dāng)新的運(yùn)動或游戲，如籃球和排球。結(jié)合句意可知此處用some作主語，故答案為some?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：人們一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動或游戲。此處表示“一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動或游戲”，所以句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答案為areinventing?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：滑水是最新的家庭運(yùn)動之一。根據(jù)oneof可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sports。【69題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：來自不同國家的人可能無法相互理解，但在一起玩游戲后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。此處game是單數(shù)形式，這里指“一場游戲之后”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用不定冠詞a。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們學(xué)會了努力奮斗，但要公平競爭，要勝不驕，敗不餒。withgrace“優(yōu)雅地”，是固定短語，作狀語修飾lose，故填with?！军c(diǎn)睛】what修飾名詞1.

What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatanhonestboy!2.

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!3.

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbadweather!How修飾形容詞或副詞Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!溫馨提示W(wǎng)hatacleverboyheis!多么聰明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聰明的男孩！本題第3小題就是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。三、閱讀理解19.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.43