云南省昆明市馬金鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市馬金鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue參考答案：A2.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B3.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan參考答案：C略4.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A5.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D6.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B7.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp參考答案：D8.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C9.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a參考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人?！也淮_定，但是他會(huì)證明他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優(yōu)于……的。故判斷選A。11.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D13.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動(dòng)并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動(dòng)。A.沒有這個(gè)搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.manymore更多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。這里修飾的是上文的activities。故選D。14.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits參考答案：A

15.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

參考答案：D16.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating參考答案：D二、填空17.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.參考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現(xiàn)收到的大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學(xué)校，到工作場所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填driving。42.句意：自行車裝配了GPS，可以在公共場合留給下一個(gè)用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的，本句是被動(dòng)句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an。44.句意：它們?cè)谠S多中國人中受到歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)陔y以從一種運(yùn)輸轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種運(yùn)輸?shù)牡胤教峁┯行У慕鉀Q方案。本句是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，從句對(duì)places進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故填where。45.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級(jí)，前后一致，本空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填greener。46.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的運(yùn)輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗(yàn)。提供的主語是Bike-sharing，要用單數(shù)，故填provides。47.句意：然而，這些方案也導(dǎo)致了……（法律）停車，蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題，所以不可能是合法停車，只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意為鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：為了解決這些問題，公司提出了通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們下一次乘車的空閑時(shí)間將自行車返回車站。結(jié)合句意可知要填一個(gè)介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜為每個(gè)用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評(píng)分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。18.OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen____41____(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen’sevents,Peoplearearguingabouthowfair____42____istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenare____43____(strong),sotheywillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisis____44____(fair)towomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?____45____answerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames.TheOlympics____46____(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame____47____power.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofevents,buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!Oneevent____48____theNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighJump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,____49____

(compete)underthenameof“Dora”.Didhewin?No.“Dora”camefourth.The____50____(win)wasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.“Dora”onlyjumped1.58metres.Somendonotalwayswin.參考答案：41.pretending

42.it

43.stronger

44.unfair

45.The

46.wereheld

47.to/into

48.that/which

49.tocompete

50.winner本文是一篇記敘文?，F(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新聞故事是關(guān)于男人冒充女人參加女子項(xiàng)目。一方認(rèn)為，男人更強(qiáng)壯，所以他們會(huì)贏得任何女子項(xiàng)目。另一方則認(rèn)為這對(duì)女性不公平。人們?cè)跔幷摐y試女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞名詞作賓語。句意：關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新聞故事是關(guān)于男人冒充女人參加女子項(xiàng)目。介詞about后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為pretending。【42題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：人們?cè)跔幷摐y試女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一方認(rèn)為，男人更強(qiáng)壯，所以他們會(huì)贏得任何女子項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故答案為stronger。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：另一方則認(rèn)為這對(duì)女性不公平。此處用形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unfair?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：答案是“是的”，有幾次。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)在納粹掌權(quán)三年后在德國柏林舉行。句子主語Olympics是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為wereheld?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)在納粹掌權(quán)三年后在德國柏林舉行。固定詞組：comeinto/topower“執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)”，故答案為to/into?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納粹認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)輸?shù)舻囊粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目是女子跳高。此處event是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句作主語，故答案為that/which。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：于是納粹派了一名男運(yùn)動(dòng)員赫爾曼·拉特恩(HermannRatjen)以“朵拉”的名義參賽。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：sendsb.todosth.“派某人去做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為tocompete?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：獲勝者是一位來自匈牙利的年輕猶太婦女。結(jié)合句意可知答案為winner。三、閱讀理解19.Forover30years，RainbowMontessoriinAddisonhasgivenchildrenaplacetogrowandexploretheworldaroundthem，andthey’restillgoingstrongtoday．With20yearsinthesamelocation，theschoolis“notgoinganywhere,”saysDaveRodenborn，asonoftheschool’sfounders．Asgeneraldirector，Davehasoverseenmanyimprovements，includinganewplaygroundforthepreschoolandacompletemodernization．Theschoolservesfamiliesofchildrenfrom6weeksto6thgrade．Thisallowsthemtohaveprogramsinbabycare，preschool，kindergarten，andelementary(小學(xué))．Thecurriculumhasdevelopedoverthedecades，mostnotablyintheElementary．Atfirstsomewhatjokinglyreferredtoas“Monte-sorta,”duetoitsrelaxedapplicationoftheMontessoriMethod，theschool’selementarynowstressesamoretraditionalMontessenvironment．Montessoriassociatesabstractconceptswithconcretesensorial(感覺的)experiences，ensuringthatchildrenareinvolvedinlearning，notjustmemorization．Classroomsstillhaveacreative，casualfeel，withchildrenhavingfreedomofchoice，butinkeepingwithMontessoriprinciples，theyworkwithinaframework．Thishelpsthemlearnaboutfreedomwithinlimits，maximizingtheirpotential．ThetrulyinternationalRainbowMontessoristaffcomesfromawiderangeofbackgrounds，allMontessori-trained．“Theyareanenergetic，devotedgroup,”saysDave．“Theyareloyal，caringandlikewhattheydoalot．I’dsayagood30to40percentofthemhavebeenhereforalmostadecadeormore．”DavesaysthathisfavoritepartofbeingatRainbowMontessoriis“makingthingsgrow”．Bythat，hedoesn’tmeanitinthesenseoftheorganic，butby“comingupwithgoodsolutionstoproblemsastheyoccur．”ThisisreflectiveofMontessoribeliefs，inwhicheachchildlearnstousetherighttoolsanddiscoversolutionsforthemselves．DavecreditsastrongstaffandgreatparentswithlotsofpatienceforhelpingtomakeRainbowMontessorianidealplaceforchildrentolearnandgrow．RainbowMontessori790EastDuaneAve．，Addison(408)738-326160．WhatdoweknowaboutRainbowMontessorischool?A．ItwasfoundedbyDaveRodenborn．B．Ithasstoodatthesameplacefor20years．C．Itsst