云南省昆明市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：30．B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。

略2.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A3.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B4.ItwasafortnightlaterthattheGreens_____thePoliceStationthattheirlostpossessionwasfoundA.heardfrom

B.heardof

C.heardabout

D.hearedfrom參考答案：A5.—Whereisyourfatherworking?

—Inahospital_____inthecityofHuai’an.

A.islocated

B.locating

C.located

D.beinglocated參考答案：C6.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A7.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect參考答案：C8._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why參考答案：C．這本書(shū)的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語(yǔ)；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除A；how和why是副詞，不做賓語(yǔ)，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，故答案是C．名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序．9.HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D10.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete參考答案：D11.Whodidtheteacher________theexercises?A.havedone

B.havedo

C.haddone

D.hasdone參考答案：B12.In

Beijing,

more

than21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveapplied

B.hadappliedC.wouldhaveapplied

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過(guò)21,100人申請(qǐng)捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開(kāi)始就在開(kāi)展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)bytheendof2017可知此處指“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13.Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B14.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though．A．couldhe

B．shouldbe

C,musthavebeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣wouldhavedone本來(lái)可以做某事，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),無(wú)論用哪個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面都應(yīng)該使用havedone而不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以排除A和B，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧點(diǎn)撥】虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷的關(guān)鍵是——時(shí)間。15.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat，drinkordo________isnecessary．A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D16.

Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally________.

A.friendly

B.various'

C.common

D.changeable參考答案：解析：A。environmentallyfriendly有利于環(huán)境的，環(huán)保的17.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D18.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize___36___(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit___37___(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim___38___hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,A1eko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri___39___(immediate)wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim___40___stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko___41___(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.___42___(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoA1ekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan___43___(rain)andDimitristayedinA1eko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.___44___hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___45___(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!參考答案：36.possessions

37.tied

38.what

39.immediately

40.of

41.denied

42.Ashamed

43.torain

44.When

45.astonished這是一篇故事類(lèi)文章。文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱(chēng)自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時(shí)下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Mary最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵樹(shù)上。it與tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，keepsth.done使……被做。故填tied?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___hadhappened作told的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，指代內(nèi)容。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞wentto。故填immediately。【40題詳解】考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因?yàn)槟呈轮缚啬橙耍渲腥鄙俳樵~of。故填of。【41題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填denied。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Dimitri為自己的魯莽感到慚愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof意為“感到慚愧的”，此處為原因狀語(yǔ)從句“becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填ashamed?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：就在他倆說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，天下起了雨。begintodo開(kāi)始做某事。故填torain?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他從屋里出來(lái)時(shí)，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成了白色。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，用引導(dǎo)詞when。故填When?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo驚訝地做某事，對(duì)某事感到驚訝。故填astonished。三、閱讀理解20.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫(huà)）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手冊(cè)).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驅(qū)逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehave參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話(huà)人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelp