云南省昆明市明德民族中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市明德民族中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis參考答案：B考查as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導的讓步狀語從句應用倒裝語序，應把表語提前?！局R拓展】注意as引導讓步狀語從句，前面的單數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。2.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch參考答案：C3.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn參考答案：C4.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：蒂姆昨天沒有看電視，他也沒有讀報紙。此處nor置于句首主句部分倒裝。27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C略6.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。句意：在政府支出增長罕見的推動下，上一季度的經濟比原先預測的要強勁得多。故選D。7.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A8.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,_______attheproperpricebutofgreatvalue.A.That B.everything C.one D.this參考答案：C9.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應該填關系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導的定語從句。

10.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有證據(jù)表明，六個月大的嬰兒就能辨別出特定的說話聲音。that引導同位語從句，解釋、說明前面的中心名詞Evidence。故選C項。11.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture參考答案：C12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：人們可以在網上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛的照片這樣的好東西，而同時這也是一個充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而……，表對比。可知選D項。13.________usedonlyindigitalform,________wecallBitcoincanbeboughtincash.

A.Although;which

B.While;what

C.As;what D.Though;inwhich參考答案：B14._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：D略15.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.then參考答案：C16.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞的用法。前一句句意為：據(jù)說約翰將會有一份年工資超過60000美元的工作，表時間單位每年，用冠詞a，后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計量方式名語用定冠詞the。17.—Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

the

library?

—There

are

only

a

few,

_______.

A.

if

any

B.

if

have

C.

if

some

D.

if

has參考答案：A18.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略19.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:●

36

Thatyou’rethebossdoesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(邏輯)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭維）.Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn?Notevenathank-you.__37_Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.

38

●Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.It’sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don’tsaysomethingvague（含糊）like,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightjustsay,“No,I’mgood.”

39

“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”O(jiān)fferinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial.●They’reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,youdon’twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn’treallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.

40

Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.B.Thekeyistobespecific.C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment,givethepersonasmile.E.Theyareopentocriticism.F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feelings.參考答案：36.E37.F38.C39.B40.G38.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“一句簡單的贊美之詞，如‘做得真好，繼續(xù)努力，’會讓雇員在很長時間內都會感覺良好?！?，本處“贊美能對他們的生活產生積極的影響”順承上文，符合語境。故選C.39.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“因為別人可能以為你只是說說”，本處“注意要具體一點”，下文舉例說明“早晨我也碰到這個咖啡機出現(xiàn)過同樣的問題。我覺得我想到了一個辦法能把它修好”，前后連貫，符合語境。故選B.40.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“不要輕率說話或行動”，可知“在說話之前，考慮他人的感受”符合語境。故選G.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解21.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly．MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven．Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend．TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception．Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables．Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat．Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome．Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen．IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized．Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover．MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk．Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower"．Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo．Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad．Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm．Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome．ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced．Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio．Musicalwayscomfortedme．Myheartskippedabeat．"MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio．Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote．Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon．"Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan．IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves．"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower．．．．"63．Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________．A．itwastoocoldandquietB．shecoul