Unit 3 Words and expressions 學案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Book3Unit3Wordsandexpressions構詞法1.fortunen．機會；運氣→________________adj.幸運的→________________adv.幸運地→_________________adv.不幸地2．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→_______________n．準許進入；承認；入場費3．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→_____________n．選擇；挑選→____________adj.選擇性的；有選擇的4．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→_______________adj.次要的；較小的5．financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→_______________adv.金融上地；財政上地→________________n．財政，金融6．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→___________n．詩人→____________n．詩歌7．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→__________vt.打開；展開8．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________vt.搜集；收藏9．settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→_________________n．解決；定居→________________n．殖民者；移居者10．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構→_______________vt.建設；建造11．suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→______________adj.合適的；適當?shù)摹鷂_______________adv.合適地12．containvt.包含；含有；容納→_______________n.容器II.Importantwordsadmitv．承認；準許進入；接納；可容納(__________n．承認；供認；入場費；門票費)※beadmittedinto/to被錄??；被接收admitdoingsth.

/havingdonesth.

承認做過某事admitthat...承認……Learningthatyou__________________________(被錄取)akeyuniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.Withhiseyesintears,he_______________________________(承認作弊)intheend-of-termexamination.=Withhiseyesintears,he_______________________________intheend-of-termexamination.Apartfrom___________________________________(入場費),wehadtopayforcostumes.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)※Sth.occurredtosb.

Itoccurredtosb.

that...某人突然想到……Itoccurredtosb.todosth.※表示“某人突然想到……”還常用下列句型：Itstrikessb.

that...Ithitssb.

that...________________________________mewhileIwasdoingexperiments.做實驗時，我想到了一個好主意。(2)____________________thatIcouldaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.=______________________________toaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.=______________________thatIcouldaskmyfathertohelpmestepoutofmymoraldilemma.我突然想到，我可以讓我爸爸幫助我走出這個道德困境。fortunen.機會；運氣[______________adj.幸運的；僥幸的____________adv.幸運地_________________adv.不幸地]seekone’sfortune尋求成功致富之路；闖世界makeafortune發(fā)財tryone’sfortune碰運氣Nowadaystherearemoreandmoreyoungpeople___________________________inbigcitiesanddreamingof_________________________overnight.現(xiàn)在有越來越多的年輕人在大城市闖世界，并夢想著一夜暴富。Hehadplannedto_______________________intheEnglishSpeechCompetition.他本打算在英語演講比賽中碰碰運氣。_________________________,myfriendswilloffermeprecioussuggestionswheneverIhavedifficulties.幸運地是，每當我有困難時，我朋友都會給我一些寶貴的建議。bringabout引起；導致；帶來bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringin引進；獲利；賺錢Hislaziness___________________hisfailureintheexam.Ourheadteachercanalways_______________newmethodsto___________________thebestinourselves.Sincethenewspaperwas________________,ithas_____________agreatdealofmoney.(4)Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________________(5)Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside._______________5.apartfrom除……之外；此外※apartfrom既可以表示besides的含義，也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義?！鵥esides“除了……之外還有……”，除去的東西包括在范圍內，相當于inadditionto/aswellas?！鵨xcept“除了……之外”，指從同類的人或物中排除?！鵨xceptfor“除……之外”，一般用于整體排除細節(jié)。________________________________________learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureanditscustoms,wecanalsolearnabouttheBritishlifestyle.除了了解更多的英國文化和習俗，我們還了解英語生活方式。Allofthestudentshavetakenpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningraceexceptTom.譯：______________________________________________________________Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexceptfortheweather.譯：_________________________________________________________________(讀后續(xù)寫升華句)除了照亮我整個世界，他的微笑也融化了我內心的堅冰。_________________________________________________________,hissmilealsomeltedtheiceinmydeepheart.6.[易混辨析]suit，fit，match※suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”，也可表示(衣服等)顏色、款式、花樣等適合?！鵩it多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合適”?！鵰atch意為“使相稱，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調、性質等方面相配。Thecoat___________youwell，butIdon’tthinkthecolour_____________you，becauseitscolourdoesn’t_____________________yourshoes.※Otherimportantphrasesandsentences:(at)firsthand第一手；親自athand在手邊；在附近；即將到來；即將發(fā)生byhand用手；親自handinhand手拉手；親