副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

【英語(yǔ)】副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一.單項(xiàng)選擇副詞Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisestablished?properlyB.widelyC?originallyD?temporarily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初：D.temporarily臨時(shí)地。狗的飲倉(cāng)習(xí)慣不可能是被"廣泛地、最初地、臨時(shí)地"建立，故選A。（安徽新余市模擬）Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfallingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.sharplyB?absolutelyC.narrowlyD.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，最近股票價(jià)格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地;B.絕對(duì)地：C狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地;D.全體地,無(wú)一例外地。根據(jù)題干中"globalfinancialcrisis”可知,此處指股票下跌。答案：A3?Withonlyasmallnumberofpandasleftintheworld,Chinaistryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies?A.steadilyB.desperatelyC?patientlyD?deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上僅剩卞少量的人熊貓，所以中國(guó)正不惜一切克隆犬熊貓以挽救這種瀕臨滅絕的物種。desperately意為"拼命地，不顧一切地"，符合語(yǔ)境。steadily穩(wěn)定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。—Hedoesn"tworkeffectively,andheisinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.—Soonerorlaterhewillbefiredbytheemployer.A.thereforeB?furthermoreC.neverthelessD.anyhow【答案】B【解析】A.therefore因此；B.furthermore而且，此外；C.nevertheless不過(guò)，然而，盡管如此；D.anyhow不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何。句意：他工作沒(méi)效率，而且沒(méi)有責(zé)任感。-…他早晚被老板開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore（合適地）onsuchoccasions.A.apparentlyB.appropriatelyC.approximatelyD.approvingly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：作為一名新外交官，他經(jīng)常想在這種場(chǎng)合下如何更恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龇磻?yīng)。apparently顯然地，表面上：appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?approximately近似地，大約;許;approvingly贊成地，認(rèn)可地。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意。Icallhim;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使沒(méi)有太多的話要說(shuō)，我也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)的給他打電話。A.nowandthen時(shí)而；B.byandby不就之后；C.stepbystep逐步地；D.moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知是我時(shí)而會(huì)給他打電話，故選A.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand.A.apparentlyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.consistently【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測(cè)試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識(shí)體系，以及他們努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的能力oA.apparently顯然地：B.currently當(dāng)前，目前;C.actually實(shí)際上；D.consistently始終，一致地。此處指堅(jiān)持不懈，始終如一，故選D.Wehavenoideawhyheleftthecompany.Tomknowsthesecret?A.lonelyB?onlyC.separatelyD.alone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都不知道他為什么要離開(kāi)公司，只有Tom-人知道這個(gè)秘密。A.lonely孤獨(dú)；B.only僅僅：C.separately分別地：D.alone只有。故選D?！狢reditcardsareusefulwhentraveling.—True?Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash?A.particularlyB?partlyC?exactlyD?gradually【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。Particularly特別,尤其；.Partly部分的;exactly準(zhǔn)確的：gradually逐漸的。信用卡在旅游時(shí)特別有用。是的。給我們省去了帶大量現(xiàn)金的麻煩。所以選A。Duetothereformandopening?up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimprovedoverthepastdecades?A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于改革開(kāi)放，我們的生活條件，亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在過(guò)去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。A.considerately體諒地：B.approximately大約;C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。11?Shepretendedtobecalmbutshewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned?A.inactualB.asmatteroffactC?actuallyD?inafact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問(wèn)的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為"實(shí)際上"正確的形式為asamatteroffact,而副詞actually意為"實(shí)際上"，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。Theauthoritiessaynearly3,000peoplediedasaresultofHurricaneMaria,46timesmorethanthought?A.historicallyB?originallyC.normallyD.frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)有近3000人死于颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞，比原先預(yù)計(jì)的要多46倍。A.historically歷史上地；從歷史觀點(diǎn)上說(shuō)；B.originally最初，起初：本來(lái)：C.normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)前面“當(dāng)局說(shuō)有近3000人死于颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞"，以及后面的“morethan"可知，是"最初"預(yù)計(jì)的要多46倍。故選B。There'snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)面對(duì)未來(lái)oA.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Nevertheless然而，雖然如此;C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。Intelligencedoesn'tmeansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestlyB.necessarilyC.formallyD.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意：聰明不一定意味著成功。你還需要努力工作。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀築.necessarily必然地：C.formally正式地，正規(guī)地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)后一句"你還需要努力"可知，"聰明不一定意味著成功"notnecessarily^為固定搭配，意為"不一定，未必"，故選B。TheUKgovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests_.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。otherwise用別的方法;不同樣地;否則，要不然；therefore因此;Moreover而且：meanwhile與此同時(shí)：句意：英國(guó)政府聲稱經(jīng)濟(jì)正在恢復(fù)。但是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查卻說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況是不一樣的。本題but是關(guān)鍵詞。YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,.A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Either用于否定句中，表

示“也”；then在那時(shí);though作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而S句意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時(shí)我失足摔下，然而并不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察副詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。Sometimesthesamewordhasmeaning,whichcanbe.differentslightly：confusedslightdifferent；confusingC?slightlydifferent；confusingD?differentslight：confused【答案】C【解析】句意：有時(shí)候，同一個(gè)單詞意義有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別，這讓人困惑。副詞修飾形容詞一般前置令人困惑的〃是用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞confusing^18?Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.B.usuallyDB.usuallyD?merelyC?previously【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來(lái)越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A.gradually逐漸地;B.usually通常,經(jīng)常;C.previously以前；D?merely僅僅。故選A項(xiàng)。19?Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonlyunderstood?A.concretelyCA.concretelyC?vaguelyD?flexible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地;B.thoroughly徹底地：C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible靈活的。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對(duì)人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對(duì)