2022-2023學年廣東省清遠市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省清遠市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(10題)31.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

32.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

33.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。

34.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

35.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

36.科學給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

37.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

38.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

39.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

40.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

42.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

44.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

52.

53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

54.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

56.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

57.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

58.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

59.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

60.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

62.

WhatdidMrs.Greendoaftershefoundthewrongshoe?

A.Shephonedtheshoemaker.

B.Shewenttohavedinner.

C.Shefeltsomethingwrong.

D.Shedidn'tremembertheshoemaker.

63.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica．

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica．

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates．

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica．

64.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

65.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofothercountries.

B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.

C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.

D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheirfirstnames.

67.

Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto______.

A.ashopassistant

B.astoremanager

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

68.

Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.

A.youarelazyenough

B.youarebusyenough

C.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesofletters

D.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

69.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

70.Byusingcredit,peoplecan______.

A.payregularandday-to-dayexpenses

B.avoidunnecessarypayment

C.savemoneytocoverfuturecost

D.payanunexpectedexpensetoobigtobepaidatthemoment

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.B

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

35.he'llsparenoefforts

36.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

38.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

39.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

40.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

41.fluency

42.resistance

43.pleasant

44.widened

45.exposure

46.characteristic

47.paid

48.appreciation

49.curiosity

50.reconsideration

51.C

52.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

53.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

54.B“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

55.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

56.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。

【應試指導】句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。

whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

57.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應試指導】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

58.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

59.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

60.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。

61.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

62.A解析：本題是對文章詞匯知識和細節(jié)的考查。文章第2段最后一句．．．shecalledhim符合A項內(nèi)容，故選之。

63.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

64.C解析：參見最后