上海辛靈中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海辛靈中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It參考答案：DD考查代詞的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演講比賽中獲得過(guò)第一名。真的么？什么時(shí)候？——那是2005年他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空用that指代過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)空用it指代上文的演講比賽，上文提到的內(nèi)容下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it指代，第二個(gè)空用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A3.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C4.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense參考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense講得通；有意義。

略5.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclass_____playingbasketball.A

isgoodat

B

whoisgoodat

C

whoaregoodat

D

aregoodat

參考答案：B6.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略7.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：史蒂夫工作兩天后，成功按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。work這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在managed之前，與Steve是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime參考答案：B10.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府將迫使公司采取任何可能的措施來(lái)減少空氣污染。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；采?。籆.adapt

改編，適應(yīng)；D.appoint任命。選項(xiàng)要與measure（措施），A,C,D項(xiàng)與之搭配不符合邏輯，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。11.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略12.He________havegonehome,forhisbagisstillonthedesk.A．wouldn't

B．can't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B13.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B14.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B略15.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but

sometimelastautumn?

A.mightitbe

B.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbe

D.mustithavebeen參考答案：B16.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A17.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical參考答案：A18.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語(yǔ)。A當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的；B去做吧！C別擔(dān)心；D我的榮幸。根據(jù)Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—我打賭你畢業(yè)以后再去旅游?！?dāng)然我會(huì)的，我已經(jīng)等不及了。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Itis_________(不自然的)thatsheshouldonlywearashirtinwinter.參考答案：unnatural三、閱讀理解20.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anordinarycargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallon(加侖)ofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let’ssay,thefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonebykeepingtheautomobilesingoodshape.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Iftheseweredone,thenation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.Everyonecanhelptosavegas.Onewayistoridebuses.Somecouldwalktowork.Otherscouldridetheirbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Peoplecouldsharecars.Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.Youcangoshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadoftwo,theyallsave.Drivingstress(緊張)wouldbeless,too,withfewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanone-halfmillionbarrelsaday.Stillanotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouttripsonedoesnotneedtotake.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbedonebytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartravelled10mileslesseachweek,theycouldsavethree-and-a-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercarsdemandforgas.Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthanordinarydrivers.Theyobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,atotaloffive-and-a-halfbilliongallonscouldbesavedayear.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanaveragecaraccordingtothepassage?A.Anordinarycarrunalotmorethan10,000mileswith650gallonsofgas.B.Anordinarycarcannotrunmorethan15mileswithonegallonofgas.C.Anordinarycarwithtengallonsofgascanrunmorethan150miles.D.Anordinarycarcanrun10,000mileseachyearwith70billiongallonsoffuel.38.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingfactsexceptthat____.A.keepingone'scaringoodshapehelpsonesavegasB.ridingbusesinsteadofdrivingishelpfultogassavingC.sharingarideorwalkingtoworkisanotherwaytosavegasD.drivingstresscanbegreatlyrelievedbyusinglessga