上海第五三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

上海第五三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond參考答案：24.D。beyonddescription難以言表。

略2.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking參考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。3.Allflights____becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoffB.havingputoffC.havebeenputoffD.havingbeenputoff參考答案：D4._______weareworriedaboutisthatairpollutionisbecomingmuchheavierinHanDan.A.It B.What C.Why D.Which參考答案：B略5.Itwasfromthefivecandidateswhoworkedinthefactoryformorethaneightyears____thecompanychoseamanager.A.which

Bwhere

C.when

D.that參考答案：D6.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend參考答案：D7.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgotthepassports.

A.asoanxiousrush

B.suchananxiousrush

C.asuchanxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush參考答案：B8.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到他大學(xué)考試失敗，他才意識(shí)到他浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，“fail”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“realize”這一動(dòng)作之前，由“waste”使用了過去完成時(shí)推斷，“realize”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，“fail”表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+其它成分。故選C。9.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D10.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B11.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當(dāng)于under。12.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D13.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone參考答案：D14.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C15.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases

duringtheprocess.

A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff參考答案：C略16.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略17.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C18.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee參考答案：D句意：我欣賞你對(duì)工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會(huì)得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實(shí)”；guarantee“保證”。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(謀殺).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(獨(dú)特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推論出，斷定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配備家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________（十月）.參考答案：66.murdered

67.

convenience

68.approach

69

unique

70

attraction71.concluded

72.

furnished

73.directions

74.unwillingly

75.October三、閱讀理解20.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地區(qū)的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent33.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.variety

B.division

C.authority

D.qualification34.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.regional

B.educated

C.prejudiced

D.unattractive35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBr