上海海事大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

上海海事大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______economic，politicalandculturaldifference，ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues．（）A．Inspiteof B．InfavourofC．Onaccountof D．Intermsof參考答案：Ainspiteof盡管；infavourof贊同；onaccountof因為；intermsof就..而言．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues中美決定合作，而中國和美國之間存在著實際差異，inspiteof（盡管）符合語境．故選A．2.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely意為“僅僅，只不過”，符合題意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”，均不符合題意。3.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奧納從沒有在晉升機會中失利過?！且粋€有雄心抱負(fù)的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱負(fù)”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名聲”。根據(jù)上一句說她從沒有在晉升機會中失利過，推斷她是個雄心抱負(fù)的女子。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含義。5.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit參考答案：C6.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich參考答案：C7.Awell-writtencomposition_______agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B8.

Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachtheartoflearning.

A.what

B.than

C.as

D.that參考答案：C9.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed

B.havingclosed

C.beingclosed

D.areclosing

參考答案：D10.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D11.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C12.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。B項none既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個也不，一個也沒有”；也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一點也不，一點也沒有”。在本題中代指不可數(shù)名詞cheese。A項some表示還有一些，C表示有一點，D修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有。13.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B14._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

參考答案：A15.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentneedstosetupasoundsecuresocialsysteminthelongterm________consumers’confidence.

A.increasing

B.increased

C.tohaveincreased

D.toincrease

參考答案：D17.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforeanamefortheirchild.A.pickingup B.figuringout C.decidingon D.agreeingon參考答案：C句意:新手父母在為孩子選定名字之前考慮很多事情。decideon/upon意思為"(仔細(xì)考慮后)決定,選定",符合句意。18.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫76.Thenewsthat19thCPCNationalCongressmetwithsuccess

(傳播)throughourcountryveryquickly.77.Foraminute,theykepts

surprisinglyatoneanother，speechless.78.Thesituationis

(具有威脅的)tothevillagers.79.Thefamoussingerwass

bymanyreporters.80.Thefamily

(原來)camefromFrance.81.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsinceheg

fromuniversity.82.Imadeab

introductionofourproducts.83.Highschoolboysinthecountryaref

(禁止)towearlonghair.84.Thefloodcausedserious

(毀壞)totherailway.85.Thei

ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.參考答案：76.spread

77.staring

78.threatening

79.Surrounded

80.originally

81.graduated

82.brief

83.forbidden

84.destruction/damage

85.identity三、閱讀理解20.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(膽固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰劑效應(yīng))”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干預(yù))simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰劑效應(yīng)).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(變異).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.41.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews42.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects43.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething44.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B本文是議論文。文章通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先我們找到第二段，A選項說她不注意她的日常飲食，根據(jù)第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知該選項錯誤。BC選項無中生有。D選項在文中第二段倒數(shù)第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescary