2023年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽高一組決賽試題含答案

PAGEPAGE82023年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽〔NEPCS〕決賽高一年級組試題〔總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘〕聽力局部〔共三大題，記30分〕I.Responses(句子應(yīng)答)〔共5小題；每題1分，記5分〕Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethebestresponsetoeachoneyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadonlyonce.(請聽句子，然后選出一個能夠恰當(dāng)應(yīng)答你所聽到的句子的最正確選項。每個句子只讀一遍。)1．A.It’Ssunny．B．Whatapity．C．Ithinkso．D．You’dbetternot．2．A．Ithinkit’sawestern．B．Idon’twanttowatchthat．C．Thenewsisatsixfifteen．D．I'llmeetyouattheschoolgate．3．A．I’11havedinnerwithyou．B．Givemeacallatanytime．C．Itdependsonhowbusyweare．D．Let’Sgotoseeafilm．4．A．Nevermind．B．You’rewelcome．C．I'venoidea．D．That’Swonderful．5．A．Will2o'clockthisafternoonbeOK?B．That’Sreallyamazing．C．I’lltrymybest．D．IlikeChinesefoodbest．II.Dialogues(對話理解)〔共15小題；每題1分，記15分〕A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswerorpictureforeachquestion.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.(請聽下面五組對話，每組對話后有一個問題，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇能答復(fù)所提問的最正確選項。每組對話和問題均讀兩遍。)6．A．Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear．B．Hedoesn’twanttoclimbthemountain．C．Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet．D．Helikesmountainclimbingverymuch．8.A.Italianpaintings.B.Modernpaintings.C.Traditionalpaintings.D.Anypainting.9.A.Theirneighbour.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirstudent.D.Theirfriend.10.B)Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.(請聽下面一段對話，選擇能答復(fù)以下問題的最正確選項。對話讀兩遍。)11.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.D.Reportingnews.12.Whendidthemanstartcollectingcoins?A.Afterhehad12coins.B.Whenhewas12yearsold.C.12yearsbeforehewenttocollege.D.Afterhebecameaprofessor.13.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.lietradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.D.Hisstudentsgivehimsomeregularly.14.Whatisthewoman?A,Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Abusinesswoman.15.Howmanycoinsdoesthemanhavenow?A.1,200.B.2,500.C.Over5,000.D.Over6,000.III.Passages(短文理解)〔共10小題；16-20每題1分，21-25每題2分計15分〕A)Listentothefollowingmaterialandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothematerialyouhear.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(請聽下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇能答復(fù)所提問的最正確選項。材料讀兩遍。)16.Whatdoestheoldsonghold?A.Apieceofgoodadviceforadults.B.Apieceofvaluableinformationforbusinessmen.C.AnimportantmessagefortheWholeworld.D.Animportantruleforthewholeworld.17.Whenwasthesongplayedby8,000radiostationsatthesametime?A.InApril,1890.B.InApril,1895.C.InApril,1980.D.InApril,1985.18.Wheredidthesongbecomethenumberonesong?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSandintheUK.D.OutsidetheUSandtheUK.19.Howmanycopiesdiditsellinjustthreedays?A.About18,000.B.Over800,000.C.Over1,800,000.D.About8,000,000.20.What'sthenameofthesong?A.WithouttheWorld.B.WithoutaWord.C.WeAreontheWorld.D.WeAretheWorld.B)Pleaselistentothefollowingmaterial,andfillintheblanksaccordingtothematerialyouhearwithoneortwowords.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(請聽下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的材料內(nèi)容填空，每空填一到兩個單詞。材料讀兩遍。)UseCulturalrelicsare(21)______thatremindpeopleofthepast.By(22)________culturalrelics,wecanlearnwhatourancestorsdidandhowtheylived.FactManypeoplestealtheseancientthings(23)______________.WhattodoTo(24)________ourvaluableculturalrelics,itisnecessaryto(25)tostoppeoplefromdestroyingthem.筆試局部〔共七大題，計120分〕I.Multiple-choice(選擇填空)(共15小題，每題1分，計15分)26.Ilikelisteningtomusic;butmusicinthisfilmisboring.A./;theB./;/C.the:theD.the;/27.Hedividedthesweetsthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into28.Itissuchagoodbookisworthagain!A.that;readingB.as;tobereadC.thatit:readingD.which;beingread29.Soonaftertheaccident,policeweresenttotheplacetokeeporder.A.scoresB.scoreofC.scoresofD.twoscoresof30.When_______downthehill,hiscar_______upsidedown.A.came;turnedB.coming;turnedC.came;turningD.coming;turning31.Susanhasbeenfortunatetofindagoodjobshelovesinthiscity,andshegetswellpaidforit.A.what'smoreB.soonerorlaterC.asifD.moreorless32.Theteachersarebusy________theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusytheexams.A.prepare;prepareforB.preparing;preparingforC.preparefor;prepareD.preparingfor;preparing33.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearegoingintothecitiesin_______ofbetterjobs.A.favourB.honourC.memoryD.search34.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill_______fivedaysafterthetsunamiwasbroadcaston_____TVworldwide.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live35.________hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellassomeadviceB.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksC.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks36.MariaandI________friendsforeightyears.Wefirstgottoknoweachotherataweddingparty.Butwe_______eachotherseveraltimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen37.Isuggestedthathetohospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathequitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.shouldbesent;wasfeelingC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel38.--Didyouhaveagooddayatschool?--Yeah,Ihadagreatday.IgotthepartofJulietintheschoolplay!Canyoubelieveit?--______________I'llcookyourfavouritefordinner.A.That'sexcellentnews!B.That'sallright.C.Don'tberidiculous!D.Takeiteasy.39.--Isthatreallywhatyou'rewearingtomeetyournewboss?--_______What'swrongwithwhatI'mwearing?--Well...it'sjust...Whydon'tyouputonsomethingsmarter?Youlookabitofamess.A.Whatdidyousay?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Youmustbekidding.D.Nevermind.40.--I'vebeenthinkingaboutquittingthiscourse.Itseemsitdoesn'tsuitme.--Youcan'tstoptryingnow.Thinkofallthetimeyou'veinvested.--Iknow,I'vethoughtofthatbutIdon'tthinkIhavemuchchoice,A.I'llseeyouthere.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Youcan'tbeserious.D.I'llgiveitago.ⅡCloze(完形填空)(共15小題：每題1分，計15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的7個單詞中選出5個，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?domistakeexplainhonestusrefuseMostpeoplehavetroubleadmittingtheirownfaults,thoughthey'remorethanhappytopointouteveryoneelse's.Thiscanbe(41)_________.Afterall,it'susuallywhensomeoneelsetellsusthatwehavedonesomethingwrongthatwelearnsomethingaboutourselves.Whatwehavetodoistakeadeepbreath,andfaceuptowhatwehavedone.Remember,whenitcomestounderstanding(42),we'renotonourown.Everyoneweknowlendsahelpinghand!Ofcourse,doingthewrongthingiseasy,butit'swhatwedoaboutourmistakesthatcounts.Naturallyweareallgoodat(43)tobelievethatwehavedoneanythingwrongatall.Aswetrytojustifyouractions,our(44)getmoreandmoreComplicated.Wetrytoconvincethelistenerthatwearetellingthetruth,butit'sofnouse.There'snochanceatallthattheywillbelieveus.Andthetruthisthatitisourselveswehavedeceived(蒙騙),notthem.That'stheverypointI'mtryingtomake.Whateveryoudo,don'tgetintothehabitofdeceivingyourself.Whatisdifficultis(45)______admittingthatwearewrongespeciallytoourselves.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式之一完成短文填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空；②用所給單詞的正確形式填空；③根據(jù)單詞隨給首字母填空。每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Adiaryisanindividual'spersonalaccountofhis/herdailyexperiences.Veryoften,diaries(46)con_____notjustdetailsofwhathappenedonparticulardays,butalsoinclude(47)(observe)andthoughtsinspiredbytheeventsrecorded.Itisverylikelythatmanyofyouhavetriedtokeepadiaryatsometimeorotherandequallylikelythatmanyofyou(48)up.eitherbecausekeepingitgoingbecametoomuchofachoreorbecauseyoufeltthatwhatyouwererecordingwasoflittleinterest.(49)H,othersamongyoumaystillbekeepingaregularaccountofyouractivitiesinadiaryformanddiscoveringthevalueofbeingableto(50)exyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings,knowingthattheyarenotintendedtobesharedwithanyoneelse.Althoughsomepeople,suchaspoliticians,keepdiariesinordertoexplainandjustifytheir(51)______(contribute)toimportanteventsandwiththeintentionthattheirdiarieswillonedaybepublished,notalldiariesare(52)________(write)forthispurpose.Mostpeoplekeepdiariesforprecisely(恰恰)the(53)op_____reasontheywantwhattheywritetobekept(54)______andtobeseenbytheireyesonlybecausetheyusetheirdiariesasanopportunitytoexpresstheirmostintimate(秘密的)thoughtsandfeelingsabouttheir(55)expandthepeopletheymeet.III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)〔共20小題，56-60每題1分，61-75每題2分計35分〕AIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody."Thesearethebasicreasonsclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers!Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostofthefabric(布料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It'sstilljustasuitandtiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustFashionisconstantly(不斷地)changing,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes(衣柜)fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Whydopeoplewearclothes?A.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Foravarietyofreasons.57.Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe________.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goodpackages58.Accordingtothepassage,fashionablepeoplehaveto________.A.weartheirclothesonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonth'sclothesD.buynewClothesonceortwiceQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythousandsofdollarsforatie.60.Someclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenworn.BThere'retwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable(可靠的)aspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.〔61〕_____________________Givenacertainpowerofengineandacertainfuelconsumption(消耗),thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate(計算)thenormalload(負荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman".Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly(裝配)--forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(65)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadandcollapse(崩潰).Theothertestisforfatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(證書)ofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A,Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstandasasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.G.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments(導(dǎo)航設(shè)備),passengerseats,orfreight(貨物)room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.CAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"auctio",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils(戰(zhàn)利品])takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandinthe18thand19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle":ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacquaintedwith(了解)regularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries〔競爭〕amonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whomareauctionsconductedby?67.Whyistheendofthebiddingcalled"knockingdown"?68.WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom?69.Whatistheuseofacandleburnedatauctionsales?70.Howaretheauctioneer'sservicespaidfor?DAmericanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettesevery-year(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalent(相當(dāng)于)of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimated(估計)that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory(呼吸道)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(使隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.Filtersandlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(略微)reduce,noteliminate(消除),thehazards(危險).Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.NearlyhalftheadultpopulationoftheU.S.A.aresmokers,in(71)ofthefactthatmedicalresearchhasshownbeyondreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithpoorhealth.Onevery(72)_____diseasewithwhichsmokingisthoughttobe(73),iscancer.However,afewdoctorsthinksuchthingsasbronchitis(支氣管炎)andcancerhaveother(74)_____,buttheirviewisnotwell-supportedstatistically.Althoughallformsofsmokingarealmostcertainly(75)________,cigarettesappeartobethemostharmful.IV.Translation〔翻譯〕〔共5小題；每題2分，計10分〕PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.〔用括號中給出的提示將以下句子譯成英語或漢語?！?6.Aninformalletterusuallybeginswithacasualandfriendlygreeting.77.WhenIheldfasttomydreams,evenduringthetoughtimes,thewondersreallybegantohappen.78.太多的垃圾已經(jīng)把美麗的城市變成了一個大垃圾箱。(o)79.學(xué)生們輪流著照看這個老人，贏得了廣泛的贊譽。(taketurns)80.如果你想考入一所好大學(xué)的話，你就應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上付出大量的時間和努力。(o)V.Errorcorrection(短文改錯〕〔共10小題；每題1分，計10分〕Correcttheerrorsinthepassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetodecidewhetherthereisanerrorornotinthelinewhichisnumbered.Ifthereisnoerror,putthesign"N/''inthecorrespondinglineontheright;Ifthereisanerror,correctitinthefollowingway:foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign"\"andputthewordwiththesign"\"inthelineontheright;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign"/~"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheright;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheright.Notes:Donotmakeanycorrectionifthereisnoerrorintheline.ExampleOneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.Shelivedinathans