外研版初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理1

外研版初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理7A1-21.beontheschoolbasketballteam2.atweekends=attheweekend3.link-verb:感官：（。。。上去）look,sound,taste,smell,feel變得：become,get,grow,turn,go不變：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?5.玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…6.兩個(gè)：both,either,neither三個(gè)：all,every,none7.y→iesstudy→studies(y前為輔音)8.Iamalwayshard-working.Ialwaysworkhard.→be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前9.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo10.toomuchwater不可數(shù)名詞muchtoofat貶義形容詞11.a(great/large)numberofbooksagreatdealofwater12.sayhi說(shuō)話內(nèi)容speakEnglish語(yǔ)言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.2)tellsb.todo3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB13.lookat看see看見(jiàn)，明白watch:1)watchbirds觀察2)watchafootballgame看在動(dòng)的東西Read:1)讀2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite14.v.open<->closea.open<->closed親密的closea.15.each個(gè)體（eachof）every整體_______ofthestudentsishere.A.everyone

B.everyoneC.each[B,C]→everyoneof=eachof其中每一個(gè)16.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…17.abookofmine7A3-41.以ly,ing,ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcited2.Westernrestaurants西方的（大寫W）westerncountries

地理位置（小寫w）3.up詞組整理1)表示程度clean…upeat…upmop…up2)dressupas喬裝打扮meetupwith約見(jiàn)callsb.up=callsb.4.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st5.–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.6.aboringfilm–ing修飾物（主動(dòng)：令人。。。的）Ifeelbored.（修飾人，被動(dòng)：感到。。。的）7.across橫穿1)walkacrossthestreet2)walkacross/overthebridge3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.Through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)

walkthroughtheforest有困難

Walkthroughthedesert抽象的

Gothroughmymind8.on,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’day9.some的用法1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant2)CanIhave…3)Whatabout/Howabout10.exercise的用法1)練習(xí)題(可數(shù))Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名詞修飾名詞第一個(gè)名詞用單數(shù))2)鍛煉（不可數(shù)）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表示種類可數(shù)3）v.11.need用法1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needdo→needn’tdo2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needtodo→don’tneedtodo*I____anywater.A.needn’t

B.don’tneed[B]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用才能加賓語(yǔ)3）物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.12.howlong時(shí)間Howfar距離Howoften=howmanytimes+范圍Howsoon多久以后（in+一段時(shí)間）13.people復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)民族apeople56peoplesaperson→persons14.1)lie,lied,lied說(shuō)謊2)lie,lay,lain躺3）lay,laid,laid放，下蛋15.therebe就近原則“有“7A5-61.介詞后doing常用介詞about,for,of,with,without,at2.花費(fèi)1)Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebt3.物match物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.4.win贏得,beat打敗winthematch→物beathim→人5.thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.6.Sorry的回答Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sOK.It’snothing.7.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply沒(méi)有l(wèi)y的通常表示具體的地理位置有l(wèi)y的通常表示抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.8.to,for的區(qū)別to向。。。，往。。。for為了passthecuptomebuythebookforme9.anelectricalshop10.目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment11.立刻，馬上Atonce=rightnow=rightaway12.tryonthedress=try

thedresson=tryiton名詞隨便放，代詞放中間13.enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenough14.Thatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.15.hershortblackhair形狀顏色國(guó)籍材料16.–en結(jié)尾的形容詞Wooden,woolen,golden17.比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)I.形式1)cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副詞前的the可以省略)2)fat,fatter,thefattest3)heavy,heavier,theheaviest4)beautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(大于等于三個(gè)音節(jié)，以ly,ed,ing結(jié)尾的單詞)5)特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themostII.比較級(jí)題眼1)兩個(gè)東西做比較2)Than3)Much,even,far后*Whichis____,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis____river,CJorHh?[thelonger]Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?[thelonger]III.最高級(jí)題眼1)》=三個(gè)東西2)The3)介詞加范圍4)Oneof后OneofmybestfriendsIV.特殊用法Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.越。。。，就越。。。18.(1)hope的用法1)hopetodo=wanttodo2)hopethatsb.will/candoMyparents____metobeadoctor.[A]A.wanted

B.hoped(2)wisha)wishyouahappyholidayb)wishtodoc)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(專家)19.也Iamlazy,too.Iamalsolazy.Iamlazyaswell.Iamnotlazy,either.也不20.穿(1)Puton穿上（動(dòng)作）Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Bein+顏色，衣服（穿著）(2)dress的用法Dressup喬裝打扮Dressupas喬裝成Getdressed穿好衣服Dresssb.給某人穿衣服→hairdressern.理發(fā)師(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.Ihe1980s20世紀(jì)80年代（1980-1989）*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)the31stofOctober22.–ing主動(dòng)（物）-ed被動(dòng)（人）Cookedfood23.不定代詞的用法1)–thing,-body,-one2)都為單數(shù)3)形容詞后置Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse24.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)常見(jiàn)：should（oughttodo→oughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于2)后接動(dòng)詞原級(jí)3)maydo→maynotdo否定在其后加not4)猜測(cè)Mustbe→canbe/maybe→can’tbe5)may有禮貌can,can’t沒(méi)禮貌25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally8A1-31.testn.測(cè)試（小，非正式）exam=examinationn.考試（正式）finaln.決賽semi-final半決賽2.miss1)錯(cuò)過(guò)missthebus2)想念missher3)丟了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begone3.fit1)Thepursefitsthebag.錢包可以放在包里。2)fitmewell3)befit=behealthy4)befitforsth.=befittodosth.合適做某事4.pleased<->pleasant5.heroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoes6.trytodo嘗試*trydoing沒(méi)有任何難度的嘗試trytastingthecakemanagetodo嘗試并成功beabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力7.withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.8.join的用法1)jointheclubjointhearmyjoinus→join(becomeamember)2)joinin+activitiesjoinintheparty9.agree1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.2)agreetodo3)anagreement一份協(xié)議10.end1)intheend=atlast=finally2)attheendof3)bytheendoflastyear(過(guò)去完成時(shí))11.todo1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(結(jié)果)12.反身代詞1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves2)enjoyoneself3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。。。,請(qǐng)隨意4）byoneself=alone=onone’sown5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself6)cometooneself醒來(lái)8A4-51.takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodo2.herefforthereffortsinthisarea3.藥medicine（不可數(shù)）藥片pill(可數(shù))4.choose的用法1)IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose+目的2)YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom+范圍3)Youmadeagreatchoice.n.5.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.Youlookniceinthecoat.6.losev.lossn.losta.7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)weightn.8.smellv.連系動(dòng)詞anicesmelln.smellya.臭的9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下（忘記帶走）forgettodo沒(méi)做（忘記要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）*remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過(guò)*stoptodo停下來(lái)去做stopdoing停止做10.because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.11.主將從現(xiàn)從：條件句主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)關(guān)鍵連詞：when,if,assoonas,until,unless12.returntoschool(goback)returnthebook(give…back)13.naturen.自然，本質(zhì)anaturereservenaturala.自然的Ividesb.withsth.15.callsb.one-mailsb.at…16.arriveinNanjing(大于等于城市)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.17.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)地理位置發(fā)生變化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)列車時(shí)刻表Thetrainleavesat8.日歷ItisWednesdaytomorrow.計(jì)劃HegraduatesthisJune.*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A61.Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.2.showsb.around/aboutsp.3.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.4.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.5.不能同時(shí)存在的because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/however8B1-61.past的用法1)n.pastandpresent2)prep.walkpastthedesk3)hepasttime2.lend,borrowlend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借3.ride的用法1)n.takeabusride2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden4.伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.主動(dòng)伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被動(dòng)伴隨5.experience1)n.(U)經(jīng)驗(yàn)teachingexperience2)n.(C)經(jīng)歷travelingexperiences6.伴隨1)主動(dòng)伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.2)被動(dòng)伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.7.use的用法1)use…todo→beusedtodo…=beusedfordoing2)usedtodo過(guò)去常常做3)beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于8.comeout開(kāi)花→出版9.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone2)及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)；翻譯中文10.invite的用法1)invite…todo2)aninvitationletter11.seem的用法1)Youseemhappy.2)Itseemstorain.3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.→seem+a.seemtodoItseemsthat…12.apieceofworkajob13.eitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原則14.繼續(xù)carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodo15.raise…forsb.donate…tosb.16.so,such1)sotallabuilding2)suchatallbuilding3)suchgreatprogress（進(jìn)步）4)somuchwater(little,much,many,few用so)17.with的用法1)acoatwithahat2)sleepwitheyesopen18.why=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouherefor?9A11.easy-goingoutgoing,outdoor2.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodo→bereallylikelytodo有可能做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.3.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.4.around,about的用法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/aboutthehouse5.to做介詞后接doinglookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoing6.have的用法havetodo不得不做。。。have…todo(…常為名詞)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done讓