一般疑問句和否定句

一般疑問句，否定句課題一一般疑問句generalquestion課題一一般疑問句generalquestion重點(diǎn)：辨別一般疑問句，掌握一般疑問句語法結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法。難點(diǎn)：1.一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.一般疑問句和陳述句之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。教具準(zhǔn)備：教學(xué)講義練習(xí)題。教學(xué)過程：.復(fù)習(xí)：P17尸32重新朗讀課文。復(fù)習(xí)單詞和語法。.提出課題：Does...like...（doing）?Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t.Is/Are...（doing）?Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t.由以上例句總結(jié)一下一般疑問句的定義:一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是一般只用yes（是）或no（否）來回答的句子。朗讀一般疑問句時(shí)用升調(diào)。.教學(xué)步驟：a.舉出更多例句.Eg1.問句：Isthisyourpen？肯答：Yes，itis.否答：No,itisn't.Eg2.問句：Aretheseyourbooks？肯答：Yes，theyare.否答：No，theyaren't.Eg3.問句：CanyouspeakEnglish?肯答：Yes，Ican.否答：No，Ican't.Eg4.問句：Doyoulikeapple？肯答：Yes，Ido.否答：No，Idon’t.b.總結(jié)一下一般疑問的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及回答。（句子結(jié)構(gòu)的記憶方法：就是講前面2個(gè)詞調(diào)換位置了。）①Is/Are+主語+其他部分？ 。。。是。。。？Eg1.Isthisyourpen？當(dāng)只有一支筆的時(shí)候就用Is,回答：Yes,itis/No,itisn't.當(dāng)有兩只及以上用時(shí)用Are,而且要講這個(gè)（this）/那個(gè)（that）變?yōu)檫@些（由6$6）/那些（those）.筆要加s變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：Arethese/thoseyourpens?回答：Yes,theyare/No,theyaren't.②Can/Will+主語+5原型？（后面動(dòng)詞都用原型）Eg.Youcanopenthedoor一Canyouopenthedoor?YouwillgotoschoolnextMonday一WillyougotoschoolnextMonday③Do/Does+主語+丫-原型？Eg.Doyoulikeapple？DoesMarylikecat?第一，二人稱（I,You）用Do;第三人稱（Mary）用DoesParents等復(fù)數(shù)也用Do.舉例:我需要現(xiàn)在回家嗎？ Doineedtogohomenow?回答:你父母喜歡英語嗎？DoyourparentslikeEnglish?Alice喜歡花嗎？DoesAlicelikeflower？C.辨別以下是否為一般疑問句。Areyouastudent?Isithispet?Whatisthatoverthere?Canyouswim?Doyouhaveastorybook?Thisisatoybear,Ithink.

D.將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問句。①句子中有Is/Are/can:(改成，改成等一加：把句中的Is/Are/can.到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you\your\yours等；三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。如：Eg6.IamanEnglishteacher.一AreyouanEnglishteacher?Eg7.WecanspeakEnglishfluently.一CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?②句子中沒有Is/Are/can(改成，改成等一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does；二改：1、把謂語動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語稱謂(同①)；三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。Eg8.WereadEnglisheverymorning.一DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Eg9.Tom'sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.一DoesTom'sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?特別注意：對(duì)于第②一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。E.將下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句。amfromchina.Areyoufromchina?.Thisismysister,Nancy.Isthisyoursister,Nancy?.Youcanhavealook.CanIhavealook?playfootball.Doyouplayfootball?.Kittyhasayellowpurse.DoesKittyhaveayellowPurse?.Thereisabirthdaycakeonthetable?Isthereabirthdaycakeonthetable?課題二：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句課題二：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句重點(diǎn)：1．掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的基本構(gòu)成方法。2．了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的基本用法。3．能靈活的運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句形式。難點(diǎn)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成，掌握行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)。2.能靈活的運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句。教學(xué)過程：1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式：be+notEg:Iamateacher.I‘mnotateacher.Youareastudent.Youaren’tastudent.Sheisadoctor.Sheisn’tadocor.Wearefriends.Wearen’tfriends..要求學(xué)生寫出類似的句子。如：Iamagirl..Do/Does（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的否定句。Do+not/Does+not.第一人稱（我/我們）、第二人稱（你/你們）一Do第三人稱（他/他們）一Does改為否定句時(shí)，一定要記得講句子中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原型。Eg.IlikeEnglish Idon’tlikeEnglish.Marylikesplayingthepiano Marydoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano.注意：球類前一般都不加定冠詞.playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtabletenneis打乒乓球Playbadminton打羽毛球樂器前一般都加定冠詞.playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴Playthedrum打鼓Wegotoschoolbybike.Wedon'tgotoschoolbybike..練習(xí)一下。將詞組或單詞寫成一個(gè)完整的句子，并改為否定句。Mymotherreadbookseverymorning.LilysingsongeverynightPlaybasketballTomlikeonweekendsAtthemid-aurumneatwemooncakes課結(jié)束前總結(jié)課堂講義.否定句：將詞組或單詞寫成一個(gè)完整的句子，并改為否定句。Mymotherreadbookseverymorning.LilysingsongeverynightPlaybasketballTomlikeonweekendsAtthemid-aurumneatwemooncakes.一般疑問句：辨別以下是否為一般疑問句。Areyouastudent?Isithispet?Whatisthatoverthere?Canyouswim?Doyouhaveastorybook?Thisisatoybear,Ithink..一般疑問句：將下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句。amfromchina.Areyoufromchina?.Thisismysister,Nancy.Isthisyoursister,Nancy?.Youcanhavealook.CanIhavealook?playfootball.Doyouplayfootball?.Kittyhasayellowpurse.DoesKittyhaveayellowPurse?.Thereisabirthdaycakeonthetable?Isthereabirthdaycakeonthetable?HOMEWORK一般疑問句及否定句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.請(qǐng)將下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作出回答。.Iamastudent. astudent?.Sheisagirl. agirl?.HisfirstnameisTom. nameTom?.Thisisaruler. aruler?.Thereisabookonthedesk. abookonthedesk?.Therearesomedictionariesonthefloor. dictionariesonthefloor?.Myfriendwantstoknowaboutmymorning. toknowabout morning?.Tonyhasacomputer. Tony acomputer?.Mr.Whiteisverybusy. Mr.Whiteverybusy?.Heteachesusart. usart?.ShewatchesTVinthemorning. TVinthemorning?.IwatchTVintheevening. TVintheevening?16.Herunseveryday. everyday?wanttoknowhisname. toknowhisname?18.Theystudyathome. athome?19.ShestudiesEnglishatschool. Englishatschool?20.Idomyhomeworkeveryday. homeworkeveryday?hishomeworkat7:00pm?21.Hedoeshishomeworkat7:00pm.hishomeworkat7:00pm?22.Theyhavefiverooms. fiverooms?23.Sheeatschickenfordinner. chickenfordinner?.Myparentslikeeatingbananas. parents bananas?.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday. eyeexerciseseveryday?.HehasagreenT-shirt. agreenT-shirt?.MybirthdayisOctober10th. October10th?.Herfavoritesubjectisscience. science?.Wecanseesomebirds. see birds?二．請(qǐng)將下列句子改為否定句.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.There acomputeronthedesk..Therearesomepicturesonthewall.There picturesonthewall..Sheissevenyearsold.She sevenyearsold.Ilikepears.I pears.Shehasasoccerball.She asoccerball.Mymotherwantstogotoamovie.Mymother togotoamovie.Tomcanplaythedrums.Tom playthedrums.Icansinganddance.I sing dance.Shehassomeerasers.She erasers.10.Ithinkitisinteresting.I itisinteresting.Maryoftenplaysspo