如何英語演講及英語演講技巧

....如何英語演講及演講技巧演講前的準備andnature；科技方面演講主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因；衛(wèi)生方面演講主題：keepphysicallyandmentally：Olympics……有寫出演講稿的提綱，構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。演講稿的寫作演講稿首先開頭要開門見ft，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強說明論點或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。haveadream”，美國總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認真研讀.進行演講CCTV（演講內(nèi)容思維清晰，邏輯性強（文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)）；感情充沛，富有表現(xiàn)力（演講氣勢）；發(fā)音正確，語音語調(diào)標準（英語語音）；反應(yīng)敏捷，回答準確（心理素質(zhì)）；著裝整潔，儀態(tài)大方等等。一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧，如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸（eyecontact），聲音的抑揚頓挫（vocalvariety），和肢體語言的配合（handgesturesandbodylanguage）等等，但要恰當，不要太多，否則會喧賓奪主，影響演講效果。演講技巧No,nosinpublicspeaking演講切忌Talkingtoorapidly;語速太快;Speakinginamonotone;聲音單調(diào)；Usingtoohighavocalpitch;聲音尖細；Talkingandnotsayingmuch;“談”得太多，說得太少；Presentingwithoutenoughemotionorpassion;感情不充分；Talkingdowntotheaudience;Usingtoomany"big"words;夸張的詞語使用得太多；Usingabstractionswithoutgivingconcreteexamples;Usingunfamiliartechnical使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語；Usingslangorprofanity;使用俚語或粗俗語；Disorganizedandramblingperformance;演講無組織，散亂無序；Indirectcommunicationi.e.beatingaroundthebush；說話繞彎子，不切中主題；Howtocommunicatewiththeaudience怎樣與聽眾交流Amessageworthcommunicating;要有值得交流的觀點；Gainthelisteners'atention:capturetheirinterestandbuildtheirtrust;引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；Emphasizeunderstanding;重視理解；Obtaintheirfeedback;獲得反饋；Watchyouremotionaltone;注意聲調(diào)要有感情；Persuadetheaudience;說服聽眾；Howtogainconfidence怎樣變得自信Smileandglanceattheaudience;微笑并看著觀眾；Startveryslowly,withyourshouldersbackandyourchinup;開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)；Openyourspeechbysayingsomethingveryfrankly;開場白說一些真誠話；Wearyourverybestclothes;穿上自己最好的衣服；Saysomethingpositivetoyourself;對自己說一些積極的話；Fourobjectivesofthespeech演講的四個目標Toofferinformation;提供信息；Toentertaintheaudience;使聽眾感到樂趣；Totouch動之以情；Tomovetoaction;使聽眾行動起來；Howtoorganizethespeech怎樣組織演講Tohaveastructure:suchasfirst,second,third;geographically,north,south,east,west;compareandcontrasts;oursideversustheirside;negativeandpositive;比；我方與他方；正面與反面；Tolabelthematerialssuchasjokes,funnyanecdotes,favoritesayings,interestingstatistics;將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)；Tousenotecards;使用卡片；Howtousecards怎樣使用卡片Numberyourcardsonthetopright;在卡片的右上角標上數(shù)字；Writeacompletesentenceonbothyourfirstandlastcard;在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子；Writeuptofivekeywordsonothercards;其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關(guān)鍵詞；Usecolortomarkthewordsyouwanttoemphasize;用顏色來標記你想強調(diào)的詞；Remindyourselfataparticularsporttocheckthetime.在某一處提醒自己查看時間。Howtocopewithbrownout如何對付忘詞Justsmileandgotothenextcard.Nottheoneinfrontofbuttothenextfollowing.Lookatthefirstwordonit.Thiswillbethepointfromwhichyouwillnowcontinue.Ofcourseyoumissedpartofyourspeech.Butnobodywillnoticeit.Theywillblamethemselvesfornotfollowingyourthoughts.Howtobegin....如何開頭Totellastory(aboutyourself);講個（自己的）故事；Toacknowledgetheoccasionofthegathering；對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝；Topaythelistenersacompliment；稱贊一下聽眾；Toquote；Touseunusualstatistics；使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)；Toasktheaudienceachallengingquestion；問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題；Toshowavideooraslide.播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。Howtoclose如何結(jié)尾Torepeatyouropening;重復(fù)你的開頭；Tosummarizeyourpresentation;概括你的演講；Toclosewithananecdote;以趣事結(jié)尾；Toendwithacalltoaction;以號召行動結(jié)尾；Toaskarhetoricalquestion;以反問結(jié)尾；Tomakeastatement;以一個陳述句結(jié)尾；Toshowanoutlineofyourpresentation.展示演講大綱。Eyecontact....眼神交流Moveyoureyesslowlyfrompersontoperson,andpausetwoorsecondswitheachlistener;眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間；Lookatpeoplestraightorlookatthebridgeoftheirnosesorchins;眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴Lookforthefriendlierfacesandsmileatthemonebyone,thenmoveontothemoreskepticalmembersandsmileatthemonebyonealso;有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；Imaginetheaudienceinbathrobesincaseyouarenervous.如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。Howtousethemicrophone如何使用話筒Youmustspeakupandprojectyourvoiceevenifyouareusingamicrophone;即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲；Yourvoiceshouldberesonantandsustainedwhenyouspeak;聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒；Pitchyourvoiceslightlylowerthannormal.Listenerstendtoassociatecredibilityandauthoritywitharelativelydeepvoice;對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起；Trytoenddeclarativesentencesonalowtonewithout,however,trailingoffinvolume;盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量；Slowdown.放慢語速。Keynotespeech基調(diào)發(fā)言AKeynotespeechistooutlinethesubjectstobeaddressedbyotherspeakersatanevent,andtoestablishthetoneofameetingorprogram.Whattosay演講指南Planwellinadvance;預(yù)先計劃好；Makesureyoufullyunderstandyourroleintheprogram;保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色；Devotecaretostructuringyourspeechlogically;認真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯；Devotecaretosettingtheproper認真設(shè)定適當?shù)幕{(diào)。Howtouseequipment如何使用設(shè)備Checklightbulbs,electricalpower,cableconnections,outletsandcontacts,switchesandanymovingparts;檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關(guān)以及一些移動部件Confirmtwicethatallyourequipmentwillbeavailableonthetimeofthedaythatyouneedit;保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要確認兩次；Arrangetohaveback-upequipmentclosebyandbepreparedtopresentwithoutvisuals;準備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬一，并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準備；Remembertocarryyourequipmentandensureitwillnotbe記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備，不要弄丟了。Typicalsignalsofnervousness緊張的典型特征Handsinpockets手放在口袋里Increasedblinkingoftheeyes眨眼次數(shù)過多；Failuretomakeeyecontact害怕眼神的接觸；Lickingandbitingofthelips舔嘴唇和史嘴唇；Fingertapping敲叩手指；Fast,jerkygestures手勢又急又快；Crackingvoices粗啞的聲音Increasedrateofspeech講話速度加快；Clearingofthethroat清嗓子；Buttocksclampedtightlytogether臀部崩得緊緊的；Thewaytoovercomenervousnessisbreatheindeepandbreatheoutslowlyforsometimes.克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。HOWtodress如何穿著得體Darkcoloredsuitsor穿深色西裝；Redtiesorscarves;空樸素的白襯衫或上衣；Blackshoes,freshlypolished;戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾；Verylittlejewelry-worndiscreetly;穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子；Calm,slowgesturesandslowmovements;盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心；Shouldersback,chinup.挺胸抬頭。HOWtousegestures如何使有手勢Makesureallyourgesturesaresmoothandnatural;所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然；Don'tputyourhandsinyourpockets;不要把手插在口袋里；Letyourhandsandarmsdropnaturallytoyourside,gentlyfoldbothindesfingerstogether,w