2000年高考英語試題（上海）

2000年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試卷

試卷題解

考生注意：1.筆試部分共16頁，分第I卷（第21題-第105題）和第II卷?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2.筆試部分（第21題-第105題）的答案必須涂在同一張答題紙上，從序號21開始。每一小題只有一個正確答案，考生應將代表該答案的小方格涂黑。注意試題題號和答題紙編號一一對應，不能錯位。答案需要更改時，只要將原選項用塑料橡皮擦去，重新選擇即可。答案不能寫在試卷上，如寫在試卷上一律不給分。3.本試卷分為第I卷（第1-12頁）和第II卷（第13-16頁）兩部分，全卷共6頁。第II卷（共45分）4.第II卷共兩大題，請考生用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接寫在試卷上。5.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。

第I卷（五大題，共135分）一、聽力部分（第1——第20題，共30分?？荚嚂r間為30分鐘。）

I.ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachquestion,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.

A.About60.

B.About50. C.About30.

D.About25.2.

A.Herhealth.

B.Theclassshemissed. C.Thecomingexamination.

D.Thedifficultlessons.3.

A.Makinganappointment.

B.Decidingwhattodo. C.Checkingthetime.

D.Goingtoclass.4.

A.Shewantshimtostaylonger.

B.Shewisheshehadleftsooner. C.Sheknowshemustgosoon.

D.Shewantshimtogonow.5.

A.Motherandchild.

B.Managerandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Bossandclerk.6. A.Motherandfather.

B.Teacherandstudent. C.Twofriends.

D.Parentandchild.7.

A.Shewonderswhytheycan’tgoforawalk.

B.Shedoesn’twanttogoforawalkinthepark. C.Shedoesn’twanttogooutwiththeman.

D.Shethinksit’sagoodidea.8.

A.Inthemorning.

B.Atanearlyage. C.Halfanhourago.

D.Atsixo’clock.9.

A.Inapark.

B.Inamuseum. C.Inazoo.

D.Inapetstore.10. A.Becauseofthesize.

B.Becauseofthecolour. C.Becauseofthematerial. D.Becauseofthestyle.PartBLongerConversationsDirections:InPartByouwillheartwolongerconversations.Aftereachconversationyouwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Theconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation11.

A.Shecanfixthelooseconnector.

B.She’sannoyedbyastrangenoise. C.Shedoesn’tlikethescreen.

D.Hercomputerdoesn’twork.12. A.Themanisgoingovertothewoman’splace. B.Theproblemissolved. C.Themandoesn’tknowwhat’swrongwiththecomputer. D.Thecomputeriscompletelybroken.Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.Areporter. B.Aschoolteacher. C.Atraveler. D.Amusician.14. A.Togivemoreconcerts.

B.TOtravelabroad. C.Torunaspecialschool.

D.Toperformmorebeautifully.PartCPassagesDirections:InPatC,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage15.A.Shecaughtabutterfly.

B.Shesetabutterflyfree. C.Shesawabutterflyflyingaway.

D.Shechangedabutterflyintoafairy.16. A.Letterherhaveanywishshewouldlike. B.Lettinghergoanywhereshewouldlike. C.Makingherrich.

D.Makingherpopularintheneighborhood.17. A.Howtohelpothers.

B.Thesecretlifeofayounggirl. C.Thetruemeaningofhappiness.

D.Beautybringshappiness.

Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18. A.Nurse. B.Doctors. C.Patients.

D.Visitors.19. A.Havingsoftdrinks.

B.Listeningtothehospitalradio. C.Smokingincertainareas.

D.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.20. A.Amusicprogramme.

B.Amedicalreport. C.Hospitalrules. D.Atalkshow.That’stheendofListeningComprehension

II.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,___?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit22.Theyarenotverygood,butwelike___.A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketballanyway23.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended24.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tmarriedC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry25.Notasinglesong___atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing26.___ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifth…areC.Twofifths…isD.Twofifths…are27.___shecouldn'tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What…whyB.That…whatC.What…becauseD.Why…that28.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthose29.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis30.Shefoundhercalculator___shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that31.Hesentmeane-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeDhope32.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides33.Whathehasdownisfarfrom___.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionDsatisfy34.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove___?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar35.Greenland,___islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest36.Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldn'tlie37.in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding38.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto39.The___boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.A.missing…playingB.missing…playC.missed…playedD.missed…toplay40.Tonywasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedChavingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited41---ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?---___.A.It'sallright,thanks.B.Yes,goaheadplease.C.Idon'twanttotroubleyoutoomuch.D.No,pleasedon'tdoit.42---You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.---____.A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookverywell.B.I'mgladyouenjoyeditC.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.it'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso43---doyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?---____.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedthere.C.Great!Ilovepets.D.No,youcan't.44---Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?---____.A.That'sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem45---Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.---____.A.That'sallrightB.Idon'tbelieveyouC.HowdareyousaythatD.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuseIII.VocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.46.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)____ofcourageandpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol47.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe____oftheearthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers48Ifyoudon'ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon'tbeenough____formystationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface49.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto____.A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results50.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy____ofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation51Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofthefloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood___.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look52.---Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?---Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto____.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop53.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides54.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted55.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual56.Alicelaidherbabyonthesofa____andwrappeditwithablanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyD.comfortably57.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he____passedthelastexam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully58.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally59.Heholdsanimportantpositioninthatcompany;______,Idon'tquitetrusthim.A.ThusB.FurthermoreC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless60.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneroundIV.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.ButaccordingtoDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueenslandUniversity,parentshouldnot_61__upreadingtotheirchildren_62__theyenterprimaryschool.Shesayslisteningto,readinganddiscussingthestorieshelpchildren's_63_."My_64__indicatesthatoncechildrencanreadthemselves,mostparentstopreading_65__them,"Dr.Spreadburysays."_66__maybeattheendofyear1,whichisfartoo_67__."Dr.Spreadburysays_68_readingnotonlygiveschildrenagoodstartatschool.Butbringsparentsandchildrencloser."Thismakesit_69__forthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsaboutthingsthatworryingthem,orthingstheyare_70__intheireverydaylife."61.A.speed B.keep C.give D.hold62.A.after B.until C.if D.unless63.A.thinking B.comprehensionC.relaxation D.development64.A.theory B.research C.story D.decision65.A.about B.from C.to D.through66.A.Some B.Most C.They D.That67.A.difficult B.early C.much D.informal68.A.daily B.healthy C.fast D.bedtime69.A.easier B.funnier C.rarer D.clearer70.A.reading B.promising C.celebrating D.receiving(B)ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto_71_itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe_72_ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese_73__,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly_74_bywhattheysaw.Three_75_animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand_76_them._77_,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat_78_andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany_79_.However,scientistsare_80_bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan_81_Whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand_82_somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot！Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea_83_oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople_84_tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis_85_untiloneoftheanimalshavebeencaught.71.A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check72.A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation73.A.travellersB.engineers C.scientists D.explorers74.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired75.A.trained B.projected C.tall D.violent76.A.shotat B.lookedat C.foughtwith D.ranafter77.A.However B.Indeed C.Meanwhile

D.Anyway78.A.difficult B.speed C.care D.pleasure79.A.bulletsB.tools C.medicines D.photographs80.A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supported81.A.relyon B.dealwith C.writedownD.passon82.A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore83.A.film B.tour C.choice D.study84.A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have85.A.wrongB.alive C.real D.correctIV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesentcameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?""No,Sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked."Well,Sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"weareontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.""ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise,"shesuggested,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset.""That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay（海灣）.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,Sir,"theysaid,andgiveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio（攝影棚）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilewereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.86.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout____.A.towatchabeautifulsunsetB.tofindanactorandanactressC.tofilmasceneontheseaD.tomeettheaudience87.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.BecausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunsetB.BecausehewasangryabouthiscrewC.Becauseitwashissecretary'ssuggestion.D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastisaplacetogo.C.Thecameracrewwasn'tabletofilmthescenethefirstdayD.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe"sunset"89Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause_____.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset90.Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands____.A.becausehewasmovedtotearsB.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwardsC.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandtheheroine(B)IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtheAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctor-andgotocourt（法庭）.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss（解雇）him.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshiphonourorprofessionalmorality（職業(yè)道德）.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.91.Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause_____.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer92.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto____.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury93.Theword"charge"inthepassagemeans____.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim94.boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___.A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy95.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthisstory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingeverycommoninAmericaB.OnemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacarC.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsidesD.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS(C)Laptop（便攜式）computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsareapartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-yearoldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirtethers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlyInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.StateOfficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusethecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything."96Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto____.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries97Whyistheword"speak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmark?A.Theydon'treallytalkB.TheyusethecomputerlanguageC.LaptopshavespeakersD.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect98WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.AllteachersusecomputersB.1,500studentshavelaptopsC.ItisanoldcollegeinAmericaD.Studentstherecandoeverything99.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan____.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops100.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）passage?A.TheprogramissuccessfulB.TheprogramisnotworkableC.TheprogramistooexpensiveD.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet(D)Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyeas.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暫時的）.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（長期的）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.101.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.TalktofriendsB.JustignoreitC.GotoseeadoctorD.Askyourteachersforguidance102."It"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.anewplaceDsleeplessness103.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat____.A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontactsB.wedependonvariouspersonfordifferentreasonsC.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblemsD.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends104.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A.ChroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblemsB.ChroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillnessC.ChroniclonelinesscannotbeovercomeD.A,BandCareallcorrect105Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreeKindsofLonelinessB.LonelinessandDiseasesC.LonelinessandSocialContactsD.ChronicLoneliness

I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(takeadvantageof)2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(takeup)4.你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)1.________________________________________2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5._________________________________________6._________________________________________II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100to120words,accordingtothepointsgiveninChinese.1.我最難忘的一課。2.具體說明為何難忘。3.感想。__________________________________________________________________________

2000年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試卷題解2000年的高考上海英語試卷，與往年相比，更加重視考查考生的實際語言運用能力，對語言、語法的正確性要求更高，主要體現(xiàn)在以下三大變化上：(1)增加了聽力考查的內(nèi)容。今年的聽力成績僅作為參考，從明年開始，聽力成績也計入總分。(2)增加了詞匯考查的題數(shù)。語言功能不單列進行考查，而且題數(shù)從往年的10道減少到5道(第41到45題)，相應地增加了5道詞匯考核內(nèi)容；(3)主觀題(翻譯和寫作)對措辭恰當和語法正確的要求提高了。如翻譯中對于詞匯和語法錯誤相關(guān)的評分標準是：在每題中，單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分；語法錯誤每處扣一分；)考核點錯誤(即所給詞語)每處扣1分；詞義錯誤每處扣1分。寫作題中對語言的要求是：語法、措辭等錯誤，每處扣1分；單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤等同翻譯題的要求一樣，