2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句課件 38張

名詞性從句

表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Theyfinallyarrived.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)Henryrecievedamillionpoundbanknote.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbyastrongwind.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)OlivergaveHenryaletter.HenryisanAmericanbusinessman.五大基本句型其他各種句子都可由這一基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在句中做主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在句中做賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句在句中做表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句在句中做同位語(yǔ)名詞性從句）Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.

Childrenarewhatthethemothermothersare.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Thereisasayingthateverydoghashisday.Doyouknowwhatthemeaningofthefollowingsayingsis?結(jié)果好，就一切都好主語(yǔ)耳濡目染，身教言傳表語(yǔ)今日事，今日畢賓語(yǔ)俗話說(shuō)，人人皆有得意日。同位語(yǔ)結(jié)果好，就一切都好主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句）______makesusexcitedisthatwewillgobacktoworksoon.令我們興奮的是我們很快就能復(fù)工了。What你說(shuō)什么都是對(duì)的。_______yousayisalwaysright.What這樣的人還能找到女朋友真是讓人驚訝。_____suchamancanhaveagirlfriendsurprisesallofus.That無(wú)論中國(guó)做什么，西方媒體都會(huì)批判。______Chinawilldo,westernmediawillremaincritical.Iftheydonothingtheywillbecritisedandiftheydosomethingwillgetcriticismeither.Whatever我啥時(shí)能結(jié)婚關(guān)你P事。______Iwillgetmarriedisnoneofyourbusiness.When我結(jié)沒結(jié)婚關(guān)你P事。________Igetmarriedornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whetherthat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句常用it作形式主語(yǔ)①It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句（如果表達(dá)帶情緒，從句用shoulddo）防曬太重要了。It'simportantthatweshouldprotectourselvesfromsunburns.2.It+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;madeclear;foundout,等）+that從句目前還不清楚，該路段何時(shí)可通行使用。Ithasnotbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadistobeopenedtotraffic.3.it+n.（afact/apity/ashame/commonknowledge等）+從句(如果講話時(shí)帶驚奇、惋惜、失望等情緒，Itisapity/shamethat...可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形，有“居然”的意思)他居然是個(gè)如此厚顏無(wú)恥之人，太遺憾了！It'sashamethatheshouldbesuchashamelessasshole!4.it+v.（happens/occurstosb./turnsout/matters等）+從句斗魚某主播原來(lái)是個(gè)路人臉的大媽。ItturnsoutthatsomeCamgirlonDouyuisanordinary-lookingDama.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致1.從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常當(dāng)單數(shù)看待為什么她上課遲到，我也說(shuō)不上來(lái)Why

sheislateforclassismorethanIcantell．2.what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主謂一致男生最不能理解的就是女生為什么要買那么多包.Whatitisdifficulttounderstandformenis

whygirlsneedbuysomanybags.what在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)由what從句謂語(yǔ)決定他爸爸給他帶回幾套黃岡密卷。WhathisfatherbroughttohimwereseveralpapersfromHuanggang.what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由主句的表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)決定。對(duì)比主語(yǔ)從句&強(qiáng)調(diào)句1）ItisafactthatWuhanwillopentraveltooutsidethecityonApril8,withotherpartsofHubeiprovinceendingtheirlockdownonWednesday,accordingtoagovernmentannouncement.2）ItwasthisWednesdaythatthepressrevealedthisnews.主語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句1._______weusedtoseeassomethingimpossibleisnowbecomingareality.2.TheMerryMenincludeakingcalledRichardI.Inthestory,theKinghideshisidentityandjoinstheMerryMenbecausehewantstosee________RobinHoodiscorrupt(腐敗的；受賄的）3.Itgivesusgreatdelight________Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.4.Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstous.weusuallygetnothingbutcomplains.Whatwhether/ifthatwhat5.___________JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMomcanensurehimwarmmeals.6.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand___________importantbeliefreallyis.7.Atfirst,theydidn'tsense___________washappeningbutwhentruthcameintolight,theyweresurprised.8.Whatmadetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Whenhowwhatthat

在復(fù)合句中做表語(yǔ)的從句，叫做表語(yǔ)從句，它位于主句的系動(dòng)詞之后，對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋，說(shuō)明，使主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容具體化。predicativeclauseTheproblemiswhenwecanreturntoWuhan.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.可以接表語(yǔ)從句的6類系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性系動(dòng)詞變化類系動(dòng)詞表象類系動(dòng)詞終止系動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,werelook,sound,taste,smell,feelkeep,stay,remainget,become,grow,turn,goappear,seemprove,turnout表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞thatwhetherasif/asthough/asbecausewho/whom/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhich/whosewhenwherewhyhow從屬連詞whether意為“是否”，但不充當(dāng)句子成分。不用ifthat無(wú)實(shí)意，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。asif/asthough意為“好像”，注意從句時(shí)態(tài)。如果情況與事實(shí)不符，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。否則，用陳述語(yǔ)氣asbecause常用結(jié)構(gòu)：This/That/Itis/wasbecause...Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.表語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句與事實(shí)不符時(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反ABC一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)would(might,could)do表語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣2.在表示“建議、勸告、命令、計(jì)劃”含義的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“(should)do”,常見的詞有：suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,等Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.表語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)1.reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)，不用because,；why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，不用becauseThereasonwhyhegotintotroublewasthathisfansmademistakes.表語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)2.this/it/thatiswhy/because“這就是...的原因、這是因?yàn)?..”Thisiswhymanystudentscan'tfixtheirattentiononstudy.Thisisbecausetheyspendmostoftheirfreetimeongames.表語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)3.thereason(why.../for...)is/wasthat...“...的原因是...”Thereasonwhysheisalwaysshortofmoneyisthatsheisusedtopickingupthebill.解題步驟：1.看設(shè)空形式：系動(dòng)詞+空格+從句，確定考察表語(yǔ)從句2.缺什么補(bǔ)什么，不缺成分用__________3.根據(jù)句意選擇最佳引導(dǎo)詞that你已經(jīng)不是從前我認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)你了。Youarenot______Ithoughtyouwere.那是因?yàn)樗龐寢屪鲲埦揠y吃。Thereasonis_____hermotherisaterriblecook.thatwho他看起來(lái)跟20年前一樣。Helooksjust______hewas20yearsago.as他們像是住在豬窩一樣。Itlooked________theyhadlivedinapigsty.asthough許多年輕女士穿著花棉襖站在村口，是一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線。Anattractivescenerylineis_____manyfashionladiesstoodatthegateofthevillagewithfloralcottoncoats.that賓語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)1.that不能省略的情況：1）動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)及以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不能省。Ibelive(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.賓語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)1.that不能省略的情況：2）當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1）“一堅(jiān)持，二命令，三建議，四要求”，用(should)do2）wish表示“不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、祝愿”賓語(yǔ)從句的特例強(qiáng)調(diào)3.只能用whether不能用if的情況：1）與ornot連用時(shí)2）介詞之后3）不定式之前4）位于句首5）discuss之后真題演練1.I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.3.Bychance,theprofessorknew______thestudentcomplainedabout.4.Ididn'tunderstand_______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.5.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto_______themilkwashotornot.whowherewhatwhywhether真題演練6.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto_______Ilive.7.Iamafriadhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanythin