Unit 3 Celebrations 寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí)作業(yè)-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3一．詞匯變形1.occasionn.時(shí)刻→______occasional__adj.偶爾的→___occasioally_____adv.偶爾2.stickyadj._____粘的___(漢意)→stickv.___粘；刺；戳______(漢意)3.decoratev.裝飾→____decoration____n.裝飾物4.___immediately____adv.即刻；馬上→___immediate__adj.立即的5.___summarize_____v.總結(jié)；概括→___summary_____n.總結(jié)6.____host____n.主人；主持人→____host____n.女主人；女主持人7.__character_____n.字；人物→_____characteristic___adj.典型的n.特色；特性8._________v.貼；固定→________adj.依戀的；附屬的attachattached9.expectv.期待→_________adj期待的→________n.期待；預(yù)期expectantexpectation10.scarev.嚇唬；使驚恐→________adj.令人害怕的→________adj.感到害怕的scaryscared11.surroundv.環(huán)繞；圍繞→________adj.附近的→________n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物surroundingsurroundings12.________v.退休→________adj.退休的→________n.退休retireretiredretirement13._______adj.原先的→______n.起源→______adv.最初；期初→______v.起源.originaloriginoriginallyoriginate14._______adj.幸運(yùn)的→_______adv.幸運(yùn)地→_______n.運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢fortunatefortunatelyfortune15.memoryn.記憶→________v.記住→________adj.難忘的→________n.紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.紀(jì)念的memorizememorablememorial16.________adv.略微；稍微→________adj.輕微的slightlyslight17.patientadj.耐心的→________n.耐心→________adv.耐心地→________adj.沒(méi)有耐心的patiencepatientlyimpatient18._________n.行為，舉止→________v.表現(xiàn)behaviorbehave19._________n.描寫；描述→________v.描述descriptiondescribe20._________v.選拔；挑選→________n.挑選selectionselect二．短語(yǔ)1. ________________陰歷月2. ________________用…裝飾3. ________________寄宿家庭4. ________________從頭到尾5. ________________掃除灰塵6. ________________倒置地7. ________________放煙花8. ________________嚇跑怪獸9. ________________被…包圍10. ________________家庭團(tuán)圓11. ________________懸掛裝飾品12. ________________漢字13. ________________在整個(gè)歷史上14. ________________就我所知15. ________________盡力做某事16. ________________再三地；重復(fù)地17. ________________就座18. ________________入睡19. _______________充滿20. _______________遇到某人的目光1.lunarmonth2.bedecoratedwith3.hostfamily4.fromtoptobottom5.sweepawaythedirt6.upsidedown7.let/setofffireworks8.scareawaythemonster9.besurroundedby10.familygathering11.putupdecorations12.Chinesecharacter13.throughouthistory14.asfarasIknow15.makeanefforttodosth.16.overandover17.takeaseat18.fallasleep19.befilledwith20.catchone’seye三、語(yǔ)法填空1. Heiscollectingnewmaterialsin_______(prepare)fortheexperiment.2. Whenhegetshome,hisparentswillfillhiminon____hasbeenhappening—whohasgot_______(marry)orhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.3. WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,theythinkaboutwhattheyneedtobuyandwhatdishesneed___________(prepare).preparing/tobeprepared 4. Theyalwayshavejiaoziastheymeansomethingspecialonthisoccasion—theyare___signoftheirwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear.5. AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto______wedoinShanghai.6. Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade,_______(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.7. Chinesethemedfloats(n.彩車)will“float”by,including___longGoldenDragonfloatthat____(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.8. Thenewspaper,ormore_______(specific),theeditor,wastakentocourtforpublishingthephotos.9. Self-drivingisanarea___whichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.10. “La”isthenameofthemonthand“ba”hasthesame__________(pronounce)asthatof8inChinese.11. Buttodaywhatwedoknow____(be)thatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonorancestors.12. Itwasalso__timefortheancientChineseprayforagoodharvest.13. ______customissoakingLabagarlic(蒜),_____isthebestseasoning(調(diào)味品)forthedumplingfeast(盛宴)attheSpringFestival.14. Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter______(offer)himit.15. Iremember________(pay)forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.16. Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_____(spend)withhisstudents.17. Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.18. Therewasabigturkeywithpotatoes,_______(follow)byyummypudding.19. That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto___“themonthofchrysanthemum”.20. PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows_____(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodone,______wasanalterationofthecustomof_____(wear)chrysanthemumonpeople’sheads.1.preparation2.what,married3.preparing/tobeprepared 4.a 5.What6.marching 7.a,takes8.specifically 9.Inunciation 11.is12.a 13.Another,which14offering 15.beingpaid16.spent 17.that18followed19.the20.toget,which,wearing四、英漢互譯1.我的房東媽媽陳太太說(shuō)這是清除過(guò)去一年的積塵，為新的一年做準(zhǔn)備。__________________________________________________________2.據(jù)說(shuō)“福”字被倒貼時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)到來(lái)。__________________________________________________________3.然后我們坐在一起享受豐盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快樂(lè)。__________________________________________________________4.每年，一坐上火車，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍。__________________________________________________________5.據(jù)我所知，英國(guó)的年輕人喜歡去派對(duì)。__________________________________________________________6.當(dāng)我寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他我想要的禮物時(shí)，奶奶盡力幫助我。__________________________________________________________7.我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火雞，隨后又吃圣誕布丁。__________________________________________________________8.當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí)，我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。__________________________________________________________9.WhenshereturnedfromtheUSA，herpositionhadbeenreplacedbyanotherperson.__________________________________________________________10.Hetoldmethathewouldbesenttothatplacetohelpthevillagers.__________________________________________________________五、閱讀Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估計(jì)).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecanliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocangettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”1.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans________.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan2.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180years B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120years D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture3.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph4)refersto________.A.agreatpush B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300years D.theconservativeestimate4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNot B.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLimitforHumanLife D.HealthyLifestylesandLongLiving第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,somepeopleprefertoholdontothepastandplayitagainandagainlikeabrokenrecord.1.However,thosewithnoregretsletgoofthepastandlivejoyfullyatpresent.Theyalsolivebythefollowingprinciples.Followingyouruniquepathleadstogreaterachievements.Weallhavepassionsandinnerguidance.Ifyoufollowyourpassionsandinnerguidance,yourlifewilltakeondeepermeaningandfulfillment.2.Letyourinterestguideyou,notsocietalpressures.Weallknowthefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething.