初中語法之代詞的考點(diǎn)

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初中語法之代詞的考點(diǎn)代詞的考點(diǎn)一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞第1頁/共36頁一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem第2頁/共36頁1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me第3頁/共36頁1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they第4頁/共36頁3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!

時(shí)間：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞第5頁/共36頁1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that第6頁/共36頁③

固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞第7頁/共36頁5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo第8頁/共36頁Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going第9頁/共36頁二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

第10頁/共36頁1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him第11頁/共36頁4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s第12頁/共36頁三.反身代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself第13頁/共36頁2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…

自言自語獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself第14頁/共36頁Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your第15頁/共36頁四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)these

這些that

那個(gè)those

那些第16頁/共36頁四.指示代詞①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that第17頁/共36頁

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+

形容詞第18頁/共36頁1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse第19頁/共36頁

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittle第20頁/共36頁Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few第21頁/共36頁Exercise<<學(xué)考精練>>P18第22頁/共36頁.6.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC第23頁/共36頁oneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．第24頁/共36頁eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother第25頁/共36頁nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom第26頁/共36頁eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth第27頁/共36頁eitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語第28頁/共36頁

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no第29頁/共36頁①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語both助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bothboth+

行為動(dòng)詞第30頁/共36頁①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.