初中英語定語從句講練

初中定語從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句who指人，在從句中做主語TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?附練習(xí)(一)定語從句練習(xí)練習(xí)(一)請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.4.Theman_Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewomanyousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunneryouareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.ThepersonyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman_waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepenyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.11.ThestorybookIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.Aclockisamachine__tellspeoplethetime.13.ThisisshirtIboughtyesterday.14.Adictionaryisabook_givesthemeaningtotheword.15.Thebook_isonthetableismine.16.Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.IwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacesIhaveevervisited.18.IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?19.Showmetheboymotherisawell-knownsinger.20.TheboyfatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayoungladycomesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What'sthenameoftheprogram.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterestedyoutoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisofficewasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseumwevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherallhadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent?

A.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithA.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithB.withwhoIoftentalkD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.TheyoungwomanIspokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that練習(xí)（一）注：（劃了線的是定語從句）方框里的詞是先行詞....4.15.AnotherthinglthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeopledwhotalkedfast.Ihavekomeideaslthatmayhelp.TheysaidIscmethinglyoudidn'tlike.CanyouthinkoflanyproblemsIyouhavehadrecently?HewouldalwaystakeprideinleverythinggoodlIdo—MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesIthatwehaveinschoolWhatareLomeoftheruleslthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowlanyoneelse匸小。collectsthem,pleasetellme.StandingveryclosetoIthepersonlyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.IfyouknowIsomeonelyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.Ajjjleverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisistheman__that\whowantstoseeyou.Thestudentthat\whoansweredthequestionisZhangHua.Themanthat\whoyouwenttoseehascome.Themanthat\who_\whomImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.Thewomanthat\who\whomyousawisourgeographyteacher.Therunnerthat\who\whomyouareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thepersonthat\who\whomyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.Themanthat\whowaspassingbysawwhathappened.Hereisthepen___that\whichyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooksthat\whichyoulentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybookthat\whichIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Aclockisamachinethat\which___tellspeoplethetime.Thisisshirtthat\whichIboughtyesterday.Adictionaryisabook___that\whichgivesthemeaningtotheword.Thebookthat\whichisonthetableismine.Thefilmthat\w