初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 7形容詞副詞

Describeit！pig形容詞用來形容人或事物特點(diǎn)的詞。形容詞的作用aninterestingbookaredapple作定語Sheisangry.Thefoodtastesdelicious.作表語作賓語補(bǔ)足語Weshouldkeepourclassroom

tidyandclean.以–ing和–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用法區(qū)別Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring.ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示令······的，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示對(duì)···感到···的，例如interesting表示有趣的，interested表示對(duì)···感興趣的。Juliathinksmathsisveryinterestingbecausesheisinterestedinmaths.副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。副詞的構(gòu)成許多adv.來源于adj.在adj.詞尾后加上ly而成。轉(zhuǎn)換遵循三個(gè)規(guī)則：1.直接+ly:quick—quicklysudden—suddenlywarm—warmly3.去e加ly:terrible—terribly2.以“輔+y”結(jié)尾,把y變i,再加-ly:angry—angrilyhappy—happily副詞的作用1.修飾v.表示行為或動(dòng)作的方式。Theylookedatmesadly.2.修飾adj.Theyareterriblysorry.形容詞副詞的特殊用法enough.足夠地/的Sheshouldn`tgetmarriedyet.She’snotoldenough.Idon`thaveenoughmoney.形容詞副詞的特殊用法too…to…太…而不能…Sheisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Sheistooyoungtogetmarried.形容詞副詞的特殊用法so...that...如此…以至于…ThebookwassogoodthatIcouldn`tputitdown.IwassotiredthatIfellasleep.Thestorywassostupid.Enjoyit！thegreatestdayThebabyistall.Kenistaller

thanthebaby.Corsanisthetallestofthem.Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.2000,000RMB.50,000RMB.150,000RMBThebluecaristhemostexpensive.Thewhitecarismoreexpensivethanredone.Theredcarisexpensive.形容詞變比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)規(guī)則1.一般直接在詞尾加er;est:tall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2.以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r;st:nice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;est:heavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest形容詞變比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)規(guī)則5.多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful6.不規(guī)則變換:好，壞，多，少，遠(yuǎn)，老。good/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest（表距離）old→older→oldest形容詞與副詞的用法EnglishisasimportantasChinese.It’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.Luckily,theweatherisnotsobadasyesterday.Thisisnotso/asgoodasthatone.(1)肯：原級(jí)比較用as...as...否：...notso/as...as...(2)...as+adj./adv.原級(jí)...as...比較級(jí)常用句型A

+be+比較級(jí)+than+乙

B

+謂.v+比較級(jí)+than+乙The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“主語+謂語v.+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)n.+in/of短語”I’mtallerthanyou.Maryrunsfas