主題閱讀語庫構(gòu)建：自然災(zāi)害-2022屆高考英語閱讀備考

主題閱讀語庫構(gòu)建：自然災(zāi)害I.熱詞積累.災(zāi)難名稱earthquake地震avalanche雪崩tsunami海嘯landslide山體滑坡mudslide泥石流forestfire森林大火flood洪水typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)drought干旱hail冰雹hurricane颼風(fēng)downpour暴雨blizzard暴風(fēng)雪duststorm沙塵暴haze霾volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā).相關(guān)動(dòng)詞erupt噴發(fā)destroy毀壞damage損害cause造成rescue救援help/assist幫助donate捐贈(zèng)rebuild重建preserve保存;保護(hù)disappear消失;滅絕;消亡attempt企圖;試圖;嘗試recover恢復(fù);康復(fù)remove去除;移開;脫去intend打算;計(jì)劃;想要threaten威脅;危及exist存在;生存.表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞honest老實(shí)的trustful充滿信任的brave勇敢的generous慷慨的enthusiastic熱心的responsible負(fù)責(zé)的helpful有益的frightened害怕的desperate絕望的useful有用的hopeful有希望的confident有信心的discouraged失望的.相關(guān)短語prevent...from...防止protect…from…保護(hù)……免受……的侵害doharmto對(duì)造成損害inruins嚴(yán)重受損cometoone'srescue來救某人sufferfrom遭受breakout爆發(fā)putoutthefire撲滅火takepartin加入takeplace發(fā)生escapefrom逃離loseone'slife失去生命becoveredwith被覆蓋befloodedwith被淹沒returntonormal恢復(fù)正常causegreatdamage造成巨大的損害blowaway刮走washaway沖走leadto導(dǎo)致turnto向求助II.話題金句1.Ilearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.我得知你們城市發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的地震。我真的很擔(dān)憂你和你的家人。1?蓑msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster,whichcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethan500personsinjured,29personsmissingandover200housesfallingdown.得矢口這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難我感到很難過，它造成6人死亡，500多人受傷，29人失蹤，200多所房屋倒塌。TheChinesepeoplearedonatingmoneyandmaterialstofighttheearthquake.全國人民正在為抗震救災(zāi)捐款、捐物。Everyeffortwillbemadetosavelivesifthereistheslightesthope.如果有——線希望，就要千方百計(jì)挽救生命。Theemergencyworkerscontinuedtosearchtheruinedbuildingsforvictimsandsucceededinsavingsomesurvivors.救援隊(duì)員們繼續(xù)在倒塌的樓房中搜尋遇難者，成功地救出了幾名幸存者。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestohelpthevillagerstorebuildtheirhomes.我6]必須采取有效的措施來幫助村民們重建家園。Whatamazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。Whatimpressedmemostisthewaythepeoplefacethedisaster.給我印象最深的是人們面對(duì)災(zāi)難的方式。Thelittleboywastheonlyonesurvivingtheearthquakeinhisvillage.這個(gè)d、男孩是他的村子里唯一一個(gè)在地震中幸存下來的人。Quantitiesofsuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelythefloodhappened.洪水一發(fā)生，大量的物資就被運(yùn)送給當(dāng)?shù)厝?。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震后不久，這座城市面貌煥然一新。Withsomanyminersburiedunderthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.有這么多礦工被埋在礦井下，沒有一個(gè)救援人員會(huì)停下來休息。III.情境應(yīng)用假定你是李華，是一名不久前經(jīng)歷了地震的中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你就以下內(nèi)容向報(bào)社寫一封信，反映災(zāi)后情況，并對(duì)提供各方面幫助的愛心人士表達(dá)謝意。要點(diǎn)如下：.目睹了人們奮不顧身救人，及時(shí)運(yùn)送救援物資；.在眾多陌生人的幫助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家園；.更加珍惜來之不易的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，將來會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，回報(bào)他人。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右;.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Yours,LiHua情境應(yīng)用Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringthattime,Iwitnessedthatmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn'thavefoundmyparentsinsuchashorttime,whichmademeexcited.Besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuiltandIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoattendclassesasusual.Therefore,Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyingintheclassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsint