上海開(kāi)元中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海開(kāi)元中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：B略2.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected參考答案：A3.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請(qǐng)求學(xué)校圖書(shū)館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書(shū)籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語(yǔ)從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以這里需用動(dòng)詞原形。4.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation參考答案：C5.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in參考答案：B略6.Youmayfeelit_______thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A7.Theplanneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss；carryingout

B.tobediscussed；carriedoutC.discussing；beingcarriedout

D.discussed；tobecarriedout參考答案：C8.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may參考答案：B略9.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom參考答案：B10.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B11.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略12.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D14.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略15.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.參考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會(huì)見(jiàn)到她，沒(méi)想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。18.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園?！冒桑诤戏褐劭隙ê苡腥?。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自從……以來(lái)；C.until直到……為止；D.if是否，如果。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。19.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning

C.whenhebegantolearn

D.whendoeshebegintolearn參考答案：C二、完型填空20.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof___41___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___42___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___43___

criedloudly,“Someonehas___44___mymoney!”Ifelt___45___,becausehismoneywasinmy___46___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___47___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___48___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___49___.Thedriverthen___50___thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto___51___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot___52___.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno___53___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___54___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___55___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___56___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___57___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___58___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___59___

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___60___toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.41.A.strangers

B.difficulties

C.chances

D.dangers42.A.goton

B.waitedfor

C.ranfor

D.passedby43.A.driver

B.thief

C.policeman

D.passenger44.A.paid

B.borrowed

C.stolen

D.received45.A.nervous

B.sad

C.calm

D.disappointed46.A.mind

B.bank

C.hand

D.house47.A.pushed

B.driven

C.drawn

D.carried48.A.if

B.though

C.once

D.because49.A.dirty

B.bright

C.noisy

D.empty50.A.lost

B.stopped

C.missed

D.found51.A.takeout

B.giveback

C.throwaway

D.searchedfor52.A.cold

B.clean

C.dark

D.crowded53.A.money

B.water

C.paper

D.space54.A.reason

B.opportunity

C.way

D.choice55.A.strange

B.exciting

C.second

D.same56.A.last

B.only

C.fair

D.good57.A.upset

B.awakened

C.pleased

D.interested58.A.painful

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.grateful59.A.make

B.try

C.correct

D.repeat60.A.courage

B.strength

C.skill

D.experience參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩，花光了自己的錢，無(wú)奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。在公交車上，另一位乘客給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)，讓我交出偷來(lái)的錢，并改正了自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤。由此，“我”得到一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)?shù)谝?、二次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到時(shí)，我們可能還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好或還沒(méi)有足夠的勇氣去改正，但是當(dāng)?shù)谌螜C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到時(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該知道要怎么做了。41.B考查名詞。從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說(shuō)明結(jié)果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說(shuō)明此處是遇到很多困難，導(dǎo)致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機(jī)會(huì)，dangers危險(xiǎn)。42.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___7___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.“我”登上了一輛公交車。goton登上，waitedfor等待，ranfor競(jìng)選，passedby通過(guò)。43.D考查名詞。由Oneday,I___2___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.可知前文說(shuō)道“我”上了一輛公交車，搭公交車的人叫做乘客。所以這里應(yīng)該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。driver司機(jī)，thief小偷，policeman警察，passenger乘客。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)有一位乘客在哭泣，再根據(jù)這句話“Someonehas___4___mymoney!”可知是說(shuō)明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的錢。Paid支付，borrowed借，stolen偷，received收到。45.A考查形容詞。由becausehismoneywasinmy___6___.可知因?yàn)樗腻X在我的手里，所以我很緊張。nervous緊張的，sad悲傷的，calm平靜的，disappointed失望的。46.C考查名詞。下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知“我”正在糾結(jié)是否要將錢交出來(lái)，說(shuō)明是“我”拿了錢。所以此時(shí)錢在“我”的手里。短語(yǔ)：inone’shand在某人手里。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。由butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.可知車?yán)镉械某丝驼f(shuō)讓司機(jī)開(kāi)車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶摇ushed

推，driven開(kāi)車，drawn繪圖，carried攜帶。48.D考查連詞。車?yán)镉械某丝驼f(shuō)讓司機(jī)開(kāi)車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。if如果，though盡管，once一旦，because因?yàn)椤?9.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文意思，車?yán)镉械某丝驼f(shuō)讓司機(jī)開(kāi)車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。大家的意?jiàn)不一致，所以說(shuō)明此時(shí)車?yán)锖艹臭[。dirty臟的，bright

明亮的，noisy吵鬧的，empty空的。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。這句話表達(dá)的意思是司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開(kāi)了燈尋找錢。lost丟失，stopped停止，missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，found找到。51.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開(kāi)了燈是為了方便找錢。takeout取出，giveback歸還，throwaway扔掉，searchedfor尋找。52.C考查形容詞。上文中有乘客說(shuō)將燈關(guān)掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來(lái)。又因?yàn)檫@一段開(kāi)頭作者告訴了我們時(shí)間atdusk，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車?yán)镪P(guān)燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean

干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。53.A考查名詞。由Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___14___.”可知地上沒(méi)有錢。money錢，water水，paper紙，space空間。54.B考查名詞。由Thenthelightswereoffagain.可知因?yàn)榈谝淮侮P(guān)燈，“我”沒(méi)有將錢交出來(lái)，此時(shí)，乘客再次提議將燈關(guān)掉，再給小偷一次機(jī)會(huì)。reason原因，opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，way方法，choice選擇。55.D考查形容詞。第二次關(guān)燈，“我”還是沒(méi)有將錢交出去，所以這次的結(jié)果還是和上次一樣。Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___15___result.意思是：燈再一次打開(kāi)了，但是他們還是得到同樣的結(jié)果。strange奇怪的，exciting令人興奮的，second次要的，same相同的。56.A考查形容詞。Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___16___chance!”此時(shí)，車?yán)镉腥嗽俅握f(shuō)道：“給他最后一次機(jī)會(huì)?！眑ast最后的，only唯一的，fair公平的，good好的。57.B考查形容詞。由andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.可知“我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢，說(shuō)明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的錢。upset心煩的，awakened覺(jué)醒的，pleased高興的，interested感興趣的。58.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中的意思，此處應(yīng)該是“我”感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)的乘客，他讓我有機(jī)會(huì)改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。Painful痛苦的，sorry抱歉的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，grateful感謝的。59.C考查形容詞。FormanyyearsIhavefelt___18___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___19___

mymistake.意思是：這么多年來(lái)，我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)改正自己錯(cuò)誤的人。Correctone’smistake改正某人的錯(cuò)誤。60.A考查名詞。根據(jù)文中Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___20___toact.中可以推斷人們?cè)陬^兩次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到時(shí)，可能還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好或者還沒(méi)有足夠的勇氣來(lái)改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。就像“我”，直到第三次才將錢交出來(lái)。所以這里是指還沒(méi)有足夠的勇氣，courage勇氣，strength力量，skill技能，experience經(jīng)歷?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題1從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說(shuō)明結(jié)果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說(shuō)明此處是遇到很多困難，導(dǎo)致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機(jī)會(huì)，dangers危險(xiǎn)。。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如：小題12上文中有乘客說(shuō)將燈關(guān)掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來(lái)。又因?yàn)檫@一段開(kāi)頭作者告訴了我們時(shí)間atdusk，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車?yán)镪P(guān)燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽視).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget參考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD三、閱讀理解22.WhilemanypeopleagreethatTheSoundofMusic（音樂(lè)之聲）isoneofthebestfilmsofalltime,someareataloss（困惑）toexplainwhy.Well,I’lltellyouwhyit’soneofthebestmoviesever.TheSoundofMusicsimplyhaseverythingonecouldwantinamovie.Firstofall,ithasarealromance--onewhereyoucanwatchthecharactersslowlyfallinlove.Secondly,ithashumor,cleverandsarcastic（諷刺性的）humor.WhenSchraedersaid,“Bye,Maria,I’msureyou’llmakeafinenun（修女）.”Youjustwanttoslap（摑）heracrossthefaceafterhearingthat.Thirdly,it’sgotadventure.TheNazisaretheworst“badguys”inanymovie,soit’sgreattoseeMaria,theCaptainandthekidsoutwit（智取）them.Fourthly,it’sgotgreatmusic.Thesongsofthefilmarepopularallovertheworld.Fifthly,it’sgotgreatscenery.Theplot（情節(jié)）anddialoguearealsoamazing.IfindnewthingstoadmireeachtimeIwatch.Finally,isthereagreatersceneinanymoviethanthenunsshowingthestolenNazicarparts?Inshort,thefilmdoesn’tjustsucceedbecauseitcheerspeopleupwithabeautifullovestoryorsongs.Italsosucceedsbecauseit’sawonderfully-constructed,wonderfully-written,andwonderfully-actedmovie.60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplewhatmakesagoodmovie.

B.TotellpeoplehowtoenjoythehumorinTheSoundofMusic.

C.ToexplainwhyTheSoundofMusicisoneofthebestmovies.

D.ToadvisepeopletowatchTheSoundofMusic61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.intheauthor’sopinion,TheSoundofMusicsucceedsmainlybecauseofitssongs

B.theauthorcanfindsomethingnewtoenjoyeverytimehewatchesthemovie

C.MariajustwantstoslapSchraederafterhearingwhatshesaystoher.

D.TheSoundofMusicisamovieabouthowMariaoutwitstheNaziswiththenuns62.AbouttheTheSoundofMusic,theauthormentionedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___

A.plot

B.music

C.acting

D.clothing63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“character”?A.特征

B.性格

C.人物

D.漢字參考答案：23.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.