上海市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

上海市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C2.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are參考答案：B3.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B4.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken參考答案：A5.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?_______A.Areyouallright? B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness! D.Youaskedforit!參考答案：B6.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake參考答案：B略7.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛，不管他們有多偉大，都不喜歡在公共場合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特別的；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項，故選C。8.Newsshockedtheworld

aRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略9.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略10.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Accessible可進入的；

B.Apparent顯然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的條款模棱兩可，可以有多種解釋，需要從雙方利益出發(fā)加以完善。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D略12.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D13.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C14.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B試題分析：A.Don’tmentionit別提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓勵）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不見得。句意：我很擔(dān)心即將到來的考試，加油呀，你能行。故選B。15.I

_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't參考答案：C35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略17.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A18.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D19.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Thereareafewdifferentstoriesbehindtheoriginofthemodern-dayChristmastree,althoughnotall___41___(root)infact.Evergreentreeswere___42___(actual)usedbypeopleinwinterfestivalsforthousandsofyears.Duringthewintersolstice(冬至),evergreenssignifiedthecomingofspring.AsChristianityspreadthroughoutEurope,thetreesbegantobeusedasasymbolforChristmas.InmysteryplaysinGermany,theywereoftenusedasprops(支柱),___43___(decorate)withapplestorepresenttheGardenofEden.Onelegendcredits16thcenturyProtestantreformerMartinLutherfor___44___(bring)theChristmastreeintohomes.LutherwassupposedlywalkingthroughtheforestonthenightbeforeChristmaswhenhelookeduptoseestarsshinethroughthetree___45___(branch).Hewassodazzledbythe___46___(beauty)sightthathetoldhischildrenitremindedhimofJesusandthenputup___47___treeinhisownhome.Butitwasn’tuntilthemid-19thcentury

___48___theChristmastreeaswenowknowitbecamecustom.England’sQueenVictoriaencouragedherhusbandtodecorateatreeashehadbackathomein___49___isnowGermany.WhenadrawingoftheroyalfamilywiththeirbeautifulChristmastree___50___(appear)inaLondonnewspaper,thetraditionalsobecamepopularthroughouttheUKandUS.參考答案：41.arerooted

42.actually

43.decorated

44.bringing

45.branches

46.beautiful

47.a

48.that

49.what50.appeared本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆钍フQ樹以及現(xiàn)代圣誕樹的起源。42.考查副詞。修飾動詞used，前用副詞修飾。句意：其實人們在冬季的節(jié)日中使用常青樹已經(jīng)有幾千年歷史了。故填actually。43.考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語they與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：常青樹經(jīng)常用作小道具，裝飾著代表伊甸園的蘋果。故填decorated。44.考查非謂語動詞。介詞for接v-ing形式。句意：有傳說認為，16世紀的新教改革者馬丁?路德把圣誕樹傳統(tǒng)帶入眾多家庭。故填bringing。45.考查名詞。因為名詞branch為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：據(jù)說圣誕節(jié)前夜他穿過森林，抬頭看見星光穿過樹枝。故填branches。46.考查形容詞。修飾名詞sight前用形容詞。句意：他被這一美景震撼。故填beautiful。47.考查冠詞。因為名詞tree為可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)形式，故前加不定冠詞a。句意：告訴孩子們這讓他想起了耶穌，于是在自己家搭了一棵圣誕樹。故填a。48.考查強調(diào)句。此句考查強調(diào)句Itis+被強調(diào)的部分+that從句。這里強調(diào)時間狀語untilthemid-19thcentury。句意：但直到19世紀中期，搭圣誕樹才成為一種習(xí)俗。故填that。49.考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系詞what引導(dǎo)。句意：英國維多利亞女王鼓勵丈夫阿爾伯特按照他原來家中（今德國境內(nèi)）的樣子裝飾了一棵圣誕樹。故填what。50.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后句中的became提示，可知用一般過去時。句意：一家倫敦報紙刊登了英國王室與裝飾精美的圣誕樹在一起的畫像之后。故填appeared。三、閱讀理解21.Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Critical

B.PositiveC.Satisfied

D.Indifferent9.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.explainingcarefully

B.speakingloudC.keepingsilent

D.laughinghard10.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers11.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C本文作者認為現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的悲傷，有時候甚至可以把人逼瘋，面對生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默感可以讓人覺得心情更好，在生活中大家應(yīng)該多笑笑，笑對生活中的困難和煩惱。【8題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawayt