江蘇省徐州市礦務(wù)集團(tuán)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市礦務(wù)集團(tuán)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A2.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略3.WasitthroughMary,______wasworkingatahighschool,______yougottoknowTom?

A.who;who

B.that;which

C.who;that

D.who;which參考答案：C4.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured受傷；B.wounded使受傷；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed損害。句意：雖然他傷得很重，但他英勇地繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。此處wound指刀傷、槍傷、劍傷。結(jié)合句意答案為B。5.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B7.Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest參考答案：B略7.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyouhavesomanythingstocarry?—Thankyou._____.A.Ifyoulike

B.It'suptoyou

CItalldepends

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D8.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A9.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which參考答案：B10.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression

參考答案：B11.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C12.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D13.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略14.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That參考答案：B15.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B略16.----I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Playtabletenniswithherbrother.----Howdoyoulikeit?ks5u----

.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou參考答案：B17.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith參考答案：D略18.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.Mylife____21____aroundtakingcareofmychildrenandfindingwaystostretchadimeintoadollarto____22____thebills,butmoneywasalways____23____.IreallylovedbeingwithmykidsandIwaswillingtomakewhatever____24____formykids,butIwantedtogoto____25____andgetmyarchaeology（考古學(xué)）degree.Forseveralyears,IhadalwayssaidIwasgoingtolearnit____26____noonebelievedIactuallywould.SoIeventuallydecidedtogiveupmy____27____.Onedaymybrothercametovisitand____28____aboutourfuture.Whilechatting,Imentionedmy____29____dream.Lookingintomyeyeswithgreatexpectation,hesaid“____30____?”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Ijustkept____31____ourconversationinmyhead.Yes,IcouldmakealonglistofreasonswhyIcouldn’tbecomeanarchaeologist.Strangely,however,thesereasonsseemedmorelike____32____.IstartedquestioningwhyIwassowillingto____33____achallenge.Finally,IrealizedthatifIdidn’tatleasttryto____34____mygoals,Iwasgoingtoregretmy____35____fortherestofmylife.SoIstartedtakinguniversityclasses.Igotapart-timejobonweekendssothatmyhusbandcouldwatchthe____36____whileIwasworking.Ieventookafewlatenightclassessothatmychildrenwouldnotrequiredaycareandwouldnevercomehometoa/an____37____house.Sevenyearslater,I____38____agraduatedegreeandbecameanarchaeologist.____39____,IfoundthatasIreachedtowardsmygoalsthrough____40____anddifficulties,Ibecamehappierandmoreconfident.Inthisway,mybrotherchangedmylife.Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.21.A.contributed

B.centered

C.collected

D.gathered22.A.share

B.change

C.pay

D.check23.A.tight

B.adequate

C.blank

D.free24.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.impression

D.sacrifice25.A.university

B.company

C.hometown

D.museum26.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.if27.A.fate

B.habit

C.business

D.dream28.A.talked

B.cared

C.thought

D.introduced29.A.unnoticed

B.unfinished

C.unchecked

D.unsettled30.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Forwhat31.A.replaying

B.explaining

C.regretting

D.copying32.A.discoveries

B.points

C.mistakes

D.excuses33.A.runawayfrom

B.takecareof

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith34.A.make

B.reach

C.point

D.watch35.A.conclusion

B.contribution

C.decision

D.solution36.A.friends

B.s

C.kids

D.students37.A.enjoyable

B.simple

C.shabby

D.empty38.A.abandoned

B.earned

C.wasted

D.saved39.A.Otherwise

B.Anyhow

C.Moreover

D.Therefore40.A.success

B.challenges

C.fortune

D.praise參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由一個(gè)家庭主婦到考古學(xué)家的轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可見(jiàn)，堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，付諸行動(dòng)，一切皆有可能。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；B.centered中心；C.collected收集；D.gathered聚集。centeraround以…為中心。作者生了三個(gè)小孩，所以那時(shí)她的生活以照顧小孩為中心。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B.change改變；C.pay付錢(qián)；D.check核對(duì)。一個(gè)家庭主婦將一毛錢(qián)變成一美元來(lái)付家里的賬單（paythebills）。故選C。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的，拮據(jù)的；B.adequate充足的；C.blank空白的；D.free免費(fèi)的。一個(gè)家庭主婦將一毛錢(qián)變成一美元來(lái)花，但手頭還是很緊。故選A。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appointment約定；B.arrangement安排；C.impression印象；D.sacrifice犧牲。作者愛(ài)和孩子在一起，所以她愿意做出任何犧牲，哪怕是犧牲自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.university大學(xué)；B.company公司；C.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；D.museum博物館。只有去大學(xué)才可獲得考古學(xué)學(xué)位。故選A。26.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.if如果。幾年我一直在說(shuō)我會(huì)去學(xué)的，但沒(méi)人相信我，最終，我放棄了夢(mèng)想。故選C。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fate命運(yùn)；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.business生意；D.dream夢(mèng)想。最終，我放棄了夢(mèng)想。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.talked談?wù)?；B.cared關(guān)心；C.thought思考；D.introduced介紹。句意：一天我哥哥去看我，談?wù)撐覀兊膶?lái)。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.unnoticed沒(méi)注意到；B.unfinished沒(méi)完成；C.unchecked沒(méi)檢查；D.unsettled未解決。一天我哥哥去看我，談?wù)撐覀兊膶?lái)，我談到我未完成的夢(mèng)想。故選B。30.考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Howcome何以會(huì)……?；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Whynot為什么不；D.Forwhat為了什么。哥哥期盼的眼神看著我，說(shuō)：“為什么不實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想呢？”故選C。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.replaying重播，重現(xiàn)；B.explaining解釋?zhuān)籆.regretting遺憾；D.copying復(fù)制。接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期，我腦中不斷重現(xiàn)我們的交談。故選A。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.points觀點(diǎn)；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.excuse借口。與哥哥交談后，我列出了一長(zhǎng)串不能成為考古學(xué)家的理由，但很奇怪的是，這些理由似乎更像借口。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.runawayfrom逃跑；B.takecareof關(guān)心；C.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；D.putupwith容忍。句意：我開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑自己，為什么遇到挑戰(zhàn)就逃跑。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.make使得；B.reach到達(dá)；C.point指；D.watch觀看。reachone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。最終，我意識(shí)到如果我沒(méi)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我余生將會(huì)遺憾我的決定。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.decision決定；D.solution解決。前文已提到我意識(shí)到如果我沒(méi)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我將會(huì)終生遺憾，遺憾自己當(dāng)初的決定。故選C。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s親戚；C.kids孩子；D.students學(xué)生。我去上大學(xué)的課程，老公照顧孩子。故選C。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.shabby破舊的；D.empty空無(wú)一人的。為了照顧孩子，我報(bào)了晚上的課程，這樣兒子不至于回到空無(wú)一人的家。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.abandon拋棄；B.earn掙得，贏得；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)省。幾年后，我畢業(yè)了，獲得了學(xué)位，成了考古學(xué)家。故選B。39.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Otherwise否則，要不然；B.Anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在挑戰(zhàn)和困難中實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，同時(shí)我也變得更開(kāi)心了，更自信了。故選C。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.praise贊揚(yáng)。前面有and連接，故空格處是與difficulties感情色彩相同的詞。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空，解題時(shí)首先需通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語(yǔ)言的整體感，這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。其次細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖，文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。例如本文首句Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.交代了作者原來(lái)的背景；再根據(jù)尾句Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.可知，作者由首句交代的家庭主婦的角色，經(jīng)過(guò)努力挑戰(zhàn)困難，最終改變了自己的生活。對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。最后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。例如文章第一段第三空，考生要圍繞作者作為家庭主婦有三個(gè)小孩子要撫養(yǎng)，故從邏輯思維上了解到作者肯定以孩子為中心并且手頭上很緊，從而根據(jù)這些思路得出答案。20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inhisoffice,Mr.Greenisknownasanexcellentmember.He’s

21

andcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe’salways

22

morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’soften

23

andhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife

24

himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwas

25

inatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe

26

.NowMrs.Whitehastolookafterherthere

27

shecan’tgohome.Mr.Greenofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe

28

didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Greengotup,thetelephone

29

.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto

30

animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfindneitherapennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuch

31

onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonhe

32

itandwenttowork.Twohourslater

33

camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas

34

thetable.Hecouldn’t

35

thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,“Wholetyoucleanthetable?”21.A.important

B.able

C.good

D.strong22.A.helped

B.thought

C.asked

D.paid23.A.lazy

B.quiet

C.busy

D.happy24.A.knows

B.sees

C.misses

D.hopes25.A.killed

B.hurt

C.dropped

D.fallen26.A.inbed

B.athome

C.inhospital

D.atschool27.A.but

B.and

C.while

D.or28.A.never

B.always

C.almost

D.often29.A.shouted

B.spoke

C.called

D.rang30.A.understand

B.remember

C.take

D.make31.A.dust

B.paper

C.notebook

D.water32.A.took

B.read

C.forgot

D.threw33.A.hisboss

B.hisfriend

C.hisdaughter

D.hiswife34.A.brushing

B.cleaning

C.sittingon

D.writingon35.A.lookat

B.listento

C.find

D.write參考答案：21-25BDCAB

26-30CBADC

31-35ACDBC三、閱讀理解21.Ihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？——RedhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic，whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall；nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime，sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour，Ibelieve，isanongoingprocess.Now，therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall，Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also，seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience，laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis，findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoing