山東省濟南市第四中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟南市第四中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition

manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may參考答案：C3.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B5.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon參考答案：D6.Thetouristsstoodatthetopofthemountainin______eastofthecity,watching______burningsunrising.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：B7.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責備，應承擔責任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負責，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項。8.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.________，Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.A.Inthiscase

B.Bythismeans

C.Withthismethod

D.Inthisregard參考答案：D9.____thoseintheirs,thestudentsinourclasshavehigherIQsbutlowerEQsA.ComparingtoB.ComparingwithD.ComparetoD.Comparedwith參考答案：D10.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略11.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.A.seated;playing

B.seated;playingtheC.seating;playedthe

D.sitting;played參考答案：A12.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略13.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton參考答案：C14.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A15.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones參考答案：C16.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear參考答案：B17.

–Whatshallwehavefordinnertonight?

–Oh,Idon’tcare.________willdo.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Something

D.Nothing參考答案：A略18.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D解析：本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負擔；question疑問；waste浪費；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。二、完型填空19.Itwashergiggling(咯咯的笑)thatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe____21____.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet____22____betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally____23____itover,shewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn____24____ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,____25____,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto____26____.IfigureIknowthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome____27____toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself____28____Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow____29____thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason____30____andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIlettenwriteIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI____31____thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothing____32____you,”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We’reafraidofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI____33____werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo____34____,toostrict…Readingthose,Irealizethatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof____35____mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto____36____.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccess,Iwas____37____drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologytodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone____38____byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor____39____.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe____40____.21.A.note

B.advice

C.reason

D.help22.A.battle

B.competition

C.argument

D.conversation23.A.took

B.thought

C.turned

D.handed24.A.statue

B.graph

C.picture

D.poster25.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides26.A.leave

B.cry

C.explain

D.argue27.A.good

B.harm

C.favor

D.punishment28.A.amused

B.controlled

C.uninterested D.relaxed29.A.meaningful

B.forgetful

C.regretful

D.hurtful30.A.aside

B.above

C.beneath

D.behind31.A.wrote

B.finished

C.read

D.collected32.A.proud

B.fond

C.against

D.ashamed33.A.figured B.promised

C.concluded

D.saw34.A.talkative

B.mean

C.clumsy

D.considerate35.A.forcing

B.encouraging

C.comforting

D.teaching36.A.appreciate B.apologize

C.compromise

D.Achieve37.A.actually

B.normally

C.immediately D.generally38.A.decorated

B.offered

C.signed

D.bought39.A.thankfulness B.forgiveness

C.compensation

D.communication40.A.friendship

B.education

C.knowledge

D.future參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D30.D

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B40.D答案：A22.A考查名詞辨析：A.battle戰(zhàn)斗，B.competition競爭，C.argument爭論，D.conversation對話，在教室里所有的注意都在老師與學生無聲的戰(zhàn)斗（battle）。答案：A23.D考查動詞短語辨析：A.tookover接管，B.thoughtover仔細想，C.turnedover翻過來，D.handed交上來，固定短語搭配。她們最終交了上來，答案：D24.C考查名詞辨析：A.statue雕像，塑像，B.graph圖表，C.picture圖畫，D.poster海報，后面的“fordrawingthepicture”也是線索提示。答案：C25.B考查副詞辨析：A.otherwise否則，B.however然而，C.therefore因此，D.besides此外，我想冷靜的將它折疊，然而，我的思想?yún)s很生氣。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，答案：B26.B考查動詞辨析：A.leave離開，B.cry哭，C.explain解釋，D.argue爭論，“Isniffedinthebackoftheclassroom”是線索提示。表示我努力不要哭出來，答案：B27.A考查名詞辨析：A.good好處，B.harm害處，C.favor恩惠，D.punishment懲罰，dosb.good表示“對某人有好處”。給她們一個教訓對他們是有好處的，答案：A。28.B考查形容詞辨析：A.amused娛樂，消遣，B.controlled控制，C.uninterested不感興趣，D.relaxed放松，謝天謝地，我可以控制住自己，答案：B31.C考查動詞辨析：A.wrote寫，B.finished完成，C.read讀，D.collected收集，后來我讀了學生寫的條子，答案：C32.C考查形容詞辨析：A.proud驕傲，B.fond喜歡，C.afraid害怕，D.ashamed羞愧，beafraidof害怕，說明有的學生說害怕老師，答案：C33.A考查動詞辨析：A.figured認為，B.promised答應，C.concluded總結(jié)，D.saw看見，與后面的“Ifigured...”相呼應，表示作者“認為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認為，認定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?”。答案：A34.B考查形容詞辨析：A.talkative健談的，B.mean刻薄的，C.clumsy笨拙的，D.considerate體貼從toostrict…可知學生認為作者太刻薄，太嚴厲了，答案：B35.B考查動詞辨析：A.forcing強迫，B.encouraging鼓勵，C.comforting安慰，D.teaching教，而不是鼓勵（encouraging）學生。答案：B38.C考查動詞辨析：A.decorated裝飾，B.offered提供，C.signed簽名，D.bought買，其中一張有所有男孩的簽名。答案：C39.B考查名詞辨析：A.thankfulness感激，B.forgiveness原諒，C.compensation補償，D.communication交流，由“Forgivenessdoes...”可知，女生們請求作者的“原諒”。答案：B40.D考查名詞辨析：A.friendship友誼，B.education教育，C.knowledge知識，D.future未來，和thepast相對，故選D，表示“將來”。原諒不能改變過去，但可以展望未來。答案：D【名師點睛】結(jié)合上下文語境，關注連接詞。在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第5小題考查however的用法。

Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,____5____,wasworkingangrily此外，我想冷靜的將它折疊，然而，我的思想?yún)s很生氣。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。20.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—___41___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___42___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___43___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___44___tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___45___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___46___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___47___buildings.Althoughmy___48___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___49___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa___50___thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse___51___thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather___52___fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and___53___rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe___54___Stevegaveme,hisrespect

forlifeisthemost___55___inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy___56___,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand___57___thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes___58___."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis___59___ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment___60___asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.41.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance42.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values43.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain44.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom45.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced46.A.admit

B.subscribe

C.confess

D.appeal47.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between48.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back49.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough50.A.genuine

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific51.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof52.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved53.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet54.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows55.A.vivid

B.casual

C.permanent

D.valid56.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation57.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof58.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide59.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether60.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesof參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B有時候你周圍的人可以改變你的價值觀。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一個改變作者價值觀的人。作者的哥哥是一個誠實，有愛心的，敢作敢當?shù)娜?，他用自己的行為給作者樹立了榜樣。41.A考查名詞辨析。absence缺席；influence影響；presence在場，出席；appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了，即缺席（absence）了，故選A。42.D考查名詞辨析。personalities性格；beliefs信仰；.Impressions印象；values價值觀，價值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。因此D項符合題意。43.B考查短語辨析。insurprise驚奇地；intears含著眼淚；.atease自由自在；invain白費地，徒勞無益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，把人家的窗戶打碎，球又沒了，對一個孩子來說是夠傷心了，故含著眼淚（intears），所以B項符合題意，故選B項。44.C考查強調(diào)句型結(jié)構。句意：史提夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強調(diào)主語steve,。在英語中強調(diào)句型Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構后句子完整。本句如去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故選C項。45.B考查動詞辨析。dash沖，猛沖；rocket飛速上升，發(fā)射；swell增強，腫脹；paced踱步，走來走去。句意：當我解釋說我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶沖了出來，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室（由下而上）飛出（rocket），故選B項。有可能有人誤選A，dash一般修飾人。46.C考查動詞辨析。admit；subscribe訂閱，訂購；confess承認，坦白，懺悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。史提夫鼓勵我向霍爾特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知選C。47.D考查介詞辨析。句意：畢竟我本應該在公園里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之間的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之間”。故選D項。48.A考查名詞辨析。句意：當我站著解釋時，雙腿發(fā)抖。根據(jù)下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知是腿發(fā)抖。故選A項。49.A考查動詞短語辨析。payfor賠償，為…付錢；breakdown失敗，崩潰；accountfor說明（原因、理由等），

導致，引起；pullthrough恢復健康，度過，完成難事。句意：我主動提出。如果她把球還給我，我就付窗玻璃的錢。分析句子可知，打碎了別人的窗戶要賠錢的（payfor），故選A項。50.B考查形容詞辨析。genuine真正的，坦率的，真誠的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特種的，具體的。句意：我還了解到，個人財產(chǎn)是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的。根據(jù)常識可知，財產(chǎn)是神圣的.故選B項。51.D考查短語辨析。regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof而不是…；onaccountof由于；inspiteof盡管。句意：我在五年級教室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支閃閃發(fā)亮的銀色鋼筆。我想保留它，但史提夫解釋說它對其他人可能很重要，盡管（inspiteof）它沒有什么價值。分析選項可知D項符合題意。故選D。52.D考查動詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；shape塑造；purchase購買；carve雕刻。句意：那是我父親從一塊廉價的木頭上雕刻（carved）出來的小狗。分析句意可知，用木頭自然是雕刻出動物。故選D項。53.C考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet但是。句意：我把筆還給老師，仍然（still）記得她拍拍我肩時的香水味。54.B考查名詞辨析。句意：第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示。故選（lessons）。因此B項符合題意。55.A考查形容詞辨析。vivid生動的，（記憶、描述等）清晰的；casual隨意的，隨便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史提夫給我的所有教訓中，他對生活的尊重是我心中最為生動的（vivid）。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。56.C考查名詞辨析。prediction預報，預言；intelligence智力，聰穎；accuracy精確（性），準確；expectation期待，預期。句意：十二歲時，我用槍殺了一只麻雀。因我的準確性（accuracy）而興奮。根據(jù)“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知我槍法準確，故選C項。57.A考查動詞短語辨析。Stareat盯著；pick

up搶走，習得，接送；glare

at瞪著；caughtsightof看見。句意：我永遠不會忘記他站了很久，盯著地上那只鳥的樣子。分析選項可知A項正確。58.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不知道該怎么回答。他繼續(xù)堅定地看著自己的眼睛。分析句子可知選C項。59.D考查連詞。句意：你唯一應該想到的是，傷害一個生物是看它是否（whether）首先傷害了你。分析句子可知只有生物傷害了你，你才能傷害它。所以要根據(jù)生物是否傷害你來判斷你是否該傷害它.，故選D項。60.B考查動詞短語辨析。passé

by經(jīng)過；standout突出，顯眼，杰出；crowd

of成群。分析句子可知那一刻因為哥哥教給我一個重要的教訓很顯眼（standsout）。分析句子可知B項正確。三、閱讀理解21.

Willyougetagoodjob?Whatwillyoudo?Manynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.They’veinvested(投資)alotofmoneyfortheirdiploma(文憑)andnowanimportantquestionstarestheminthefact.

I’veseensomanynewgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearned.AnexamplewasDave,wholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNike.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNike,sonothingeverhappened.AnotherexamplewasAllison,whowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplannerbut,unfortunately,noonehiredher.Why?Noexperience.

Failingtodosomesolid（認真的）careerexplorationfirstortogetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucandoisabigerrorthatmanycollegestudentsmake.Afteroursuggestion,DaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuture,followtheseeffectivestrategies：

—Makeeducatedcare