山東省泰安市新泰岙陰中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市新泰岙陰中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Remember____wemet,John?----OfcourseIdo.You___anEnglishnovelinthelibrary.A.forthefirsttime;readB.firsttime;hadreadC.thefirsttime;werereadingD.bythefirsttime;read參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和賓語從句。句意：—John，還記得第一次我們見面的情況嗎？—當(dāng)然記得了。你正在圖書館里看英語小說。本題第一空使用thefirsttime引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作為動(dòng)詞remember的賓語，第二空考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，敘述兩個(gè)人第一次見面時(shí)的情況，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故C正確。2.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C3.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C4.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.official

A.stone

B.gold

C.clothes

D.position2.minute

A.bury

B.busy

C.lunch

D.argue3.noun

A.country

B.brought

C.southern

D.mountain

4.stomach

A.match

B.machine

C.Christmas

D.chimney5.exist

A.exercise

B.exploration

C.examine

D.expression參考答案：1-5

DBDCC略5.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A6.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C27.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略8.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：A9.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

參考答案：C略10.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.

aslongas

B.

eventhough

C.

incase

D.

asif參考答案：C略11.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B12.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit參考答案：A13.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly參考答案：D14.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A15.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor參考答案：D略16."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI___,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym．

A．hadcompeted

B．compete

C．wascompeting

D．havecompeted參考答案：C略17.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B18.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwoman

36

andsatacrosstheaisle(過道)fromme.Inoticedherfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher

37

.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada

38

forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe

39

overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab（康復(fù)治療）.She

40

toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancer

inanightclub.That

41

hadledherdownadark

42

todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory,Iwas

43

atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto

44

it.

Attheendofthe

45

,shethankedmeforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota

46

inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenfiveyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis

47

howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad

48

tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave

49

thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget

50

.WhenIsawher,shewas

51

_theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle

52

wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadgotontheplane

53

anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmationofherasapersonandofher

54

hadgivenherthelastbitof

55

sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.

36.A.turned

B.boarded

C.bent

D.slipped37.A.shape

B.weight

C.size

D.leg38.A.ticket

B.friend

C.name

D.cloth39.A.moved

B.pulled

C.looked

D.leaned40.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused41.A.manner

B.lifestyle

C.event

D.feeling42.A.path

B.door

C.key

D.point43.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.blamed

D.surprised44.A.own

B.make

C.leave

D.reach45.A.journey

B.flight

C.speech

D.conversation46.A.case

B.word

C.note

D.text47.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear48.A.worked

B.tried

C.decided

D.managed49.A.realized

B.imagined

C.required

D.produced50.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off51.A.still

B.once

C.never

D.even52.A.expectation

B.conversation

C.information

D.explanation53.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting54.A.condition

B.possibilities

C.criticism

D.discoveries55.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45BADBB

46-50CBDBC

51-55ABABC略20.Onenightlastsummer,myneighborDebbiecameoverandknockedonmydoor.“I’mleavingfor

21,Jim,”shesaid.“Wouldyouminddroppingbymyhouseinabitand

22onmymother?”“Notaproblem,”Isaid.I’dlivednextdoortoDebbieandher84-year-old

23

,Nan,foraboutsixmonths,andwe’dbecomefastfriends.Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.She

24

leavinghermomalone,sosheaskedifitwasokayifsherigged(裝配)uponeofthosebabymonitorsand

25

meareceiver.Iwas26

tohelp.Afterall,I’vebeenblindsinceinfancy(嬰兒期)andoutofworkforyears.Infact,at54,I’dcometowonderifIhadmuch

27anymore.Likeme,Nanwas

28—andwasalsohardofhearing.ThateveningNanandIchattedforabit29.“Ifyou’reokay,”Isaid,“IthinkI’llturnin.”BeforeI30,Imadesurethebabymonitorwasworking.“Goodnight,Nan,”Isaid.I31

mystickandheadedoutthedoor.“Seeyoutomorrow,”Nancalledbehindme.Ilockedthedoorand32

mywayhome.Severalminutes33Iheardasound.ItwasNanonthe34

.“Jim!Jim!”Iheardoverthemonitor.“Thehouseis35!Help!”Iwentas

36

asIcouldtoDebbie’s.Igottothefrontdoor.Icould37aheavy,thicksmoke.Iputmyhandonthedoorknob(門把手),andreachedformykeyand38

thedoor.“Here,Jim.Help!”Hervoicewasweak.“Let’sgetoutofhere!”Ishouted.Grabbingherhand,Istartedtomoveon.Itappedwithmycane39wefoundthefrontdoor.Wefeltourwaydownthesteps,40inthesweet,freshsummerair,andtothegateofheryard.Thankyou,Lord.We’reallsafe.21.A.playB.studyC.gameD.work22.A.checkingB.takingC.puttingD.keeping23.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother24.A.thoughtabout

B.worriedaboutC.caredforD.lookedfor25.A.soldB.boughtC.broughtD.gave26.A.sadB.sorrowfulC.gladD.upset27.A.valueB.priceC.moneyD.service28.A.deafB.oldC.wiseD.blind29.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.onceagainD.asusual30.A.leftB.stayedC.talkedD.chatted31.A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.tookup32.A.movedB.pushedC.woundD.felt33.A.insteadB.laterC.thenD.ago34.A.neighborB.receiverC.workerD.speaker35.A.onfireB.introubleC.indangerD.onsale36.A.fastB.slowlyC.safelyD.well37.A.seeB.feelC.tasteD.smell38.A.unlockedB.shutC.brokeD.knocked39.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since40.A.showingB.noticingC.losingD.breathing

參考答案：21.D解析：考查名詞。我要去上班了。根據(jù)下文Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.分析，此處是表明I’mleavingforwork.而不可能是去“玩”（play）、“學(xué)習(xí)”（study）和“比賽”（game）。22.A解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。你一會(huì)兒有空去我家“看看”（checkon）我母親好嗎？checkon有“查看”之意，符合語境。takeon呈現(xiàn),具有，puton穿上,裝出，keepon繼續(xù),穿著。23.B解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文判斷，Nan是Debbie的母親。24.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。黛比覺得把母親一個(gè)人放在家里不放心即“擔(dān)心”（worryabout）。thinkabout考慮,carefor關(guān)懷,照顧,lookfor尋找。25.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。黛比問我，要是裝上一種幼兒監(jiān)控器，在“給”（give）我接上一個(gè)接聽器行不行。sell賣，buy買，bring帶來。26.C解析：考查形容詞辨析。我“樂”(glad)于助人。sad憂愁的,sorrowful悲傷的,upset心煩的。27.A解析：考查名詞辨析。事實(shí)上，我都54歲了，已開始懷疑自己還有多少“價(jià)值”（value）可言。price價(jià)格，money貨幣，service服務(wù)。28.D解析：考查形容詞辨析。她像我一樣眼“瞎”（blind）——還耳背。deaf聾的，old老的，wise聰明的，均與語境不符。29.D解析：考查短語搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一樣”（asusual）聊了一陣。longbefore很早以前,beforelong不久以后，onceagain(接著)再一次，均與語境不合。30.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在我“離開”（leave）之前，我又檢查了幼兒監(jiān)控器。stay逗留，talk談話，chat聊天。31.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。我“拿起”（pickup）拐杖往門外走去。setup建立，putup豎起，takeup從事。32.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我鎖好門“摸著”（find）路回了家。move移動(dòng)，push推動(dòng)，wind繞著，均不合句意。33.B解析：考查副詞辨析。幾分鐘“后”（later），我聽到一個(gè)聲音。instead相反地，then然后，ago在…之前。34.B解析：考查名詞?！敖勇犉鳌保╮eceiver）上傳來的是南的聲音。Neighbor鄰居，worker工人，speaker說話者，與上文及本句意思不符。35.A解析：考查介詞短語。房子“著火了”(onfire)。在結(jié)合下文的aheavy,thicksmoke.分析，introuble處在…困境中，indanger危險(xiǎn)中，onsale出售，均不合語境。36.A解析：考查副詞辨析。我盡可能“快地”（fast）朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地，safely安全地，well好地，均不合句意。37.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。我能“聞到”（smell）一股濃重的煙味。因?yàn)樗敲と?，所以不可能“看到”（see），feel感覺，taste品嘗，均不合句意。38.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我取出鑰匙，“打開”（unlock）門。shut關(guān)，break破，knock敲，均不合句意。39.C解析：考查連詞。我輕敲拐杖探路，“直到”（until）找到前門。before在…之前，after在…之后，since因?yàn)椤?0.D解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。我們摸著路下了臺(tái)階，終于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鮮的空氣，到了她家的庭院大門。show展現(xiàn)，notice注意，lose丟失，均不合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Beavers（河貍）areaveryuniquespeciesintheworldofnatureandwildlife--theyarearchitects.Theirdamsarefineexamplesofengineering.Apairofbeaverswillbuildadam,usingbranches,mudandstones,acrossariver.Thewaterheldbackbythedamflowsoverthebankoneithersideoftheriver,floodingthenearbygroundandformingapond.Atsomepointinthepondthebeaversthenbuildtheirhome,whichiscalledalodge.Thisconsistsofacone-shaped(錐狀的)pipeofbranchesandsticksoftwotosixfeetinlengthheldtogetherwithmudandstones,thetopofwhichprojectsabovethewaterline.Itservesasashelterfromthebadweather,asafetyfromenemiesandabaseforfoodsuppliestobedrawnuponinwinter.Fromanengineeringpointofviewthelodgecouldhardlybeimproved.Notonlydoesitcontainacentralroomjustabovewaterlevel,whichisaccessibleonlythroughunderwatertunnels,butitalsohas“walls”,oneormoreescapetunnelsandanairholeatthetop,whichcontrolsthetemperatureinsideandgivesair-conditioning.Itisaltogetheracleverpieceofconstruction,withallmodernconveniences.Itis,infact,betterprotectedagainsttheeffectsoffloodingthanmanyhumanhouses.Treesareessentialtobeavers.Theyeatthebarkontheupperbranches.Buttheymustfirstfellthetrees,usingtheirfourfrontteeth.Withthesesharptools,ittakesonlyafewminutestocutdownatree.Theengineeringskillofbeaversistoalargeextentaresultoftheirabilitytousetheirfrontpawsashands.Afemalewillcarryheryoungheldunderherchin(下巴)withherfrontpaws,walkingonherhindlegs.Asimilarmethodisusedbyallbeaverswhentransportingstoneso