安徽省宿州市張莊寨中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省宿州市張莊寨中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for參考答案：B略2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略3.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits參考答案：C4.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue參考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded參考答案：A6.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你為當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門丟失的文件，提供任何有用的線索，我保證你將獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示許諾、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、警告等語(yǔ)氣；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would將會(huì)，文中表示“承諾”，故選A。7.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B8.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime參考答案：略9.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished參考答案：C略10.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D11.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting參考答案：C．到你看完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你的飯菜將已變冷了．考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句則用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"到將來(lái)你看完這本書(shū)，飯菜將已變冷"，故答案為C，A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意．12.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A13.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C14.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C15.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A16.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What參考答案：D17.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon參考答案：D18.Thelittlegirllookedatthehugestatuewithapuzzledlook,wonderingwhythecolor1ofitwasnot_______withitsbackground.

A.common

B.similar

C.furnished

D.consistent參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脫落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrow

B.crowded

C.empty

D.smooth22.A.smoke

B.mist

C.steam

D.light23.A.roast

B.deadly

C.agricultural

D.accessible24.A.cutoff

B.turnedup

C.leftbehind

D.runinto25.A.makingsenseof

B.takingadvantageof

C.makingthemostof

D.burstingoutof26.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.gradually

D.evidently27.A.invain

B.incharge

C.incontrol

D.inforce28.A.managed

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.attempted29.A.lifeless

B.useless

C.aimless

D.faultless30.A.deliberately

B.patiently

C.fiercely

D.curiously31.A.blank

B.shadow

C.vacancy

D.crack32.A.shook

B.fastened

C.bent

D.pulled33.A.touch

B.crash

C.mend

D.hold34.A.health

B.freedom

C.victory

D.safety35.A.alone

B.awake

C.alive

D.asleep36.A.contacted

B.advocated

C.monitored

D.improved37.A.investigation

B.control

C.repair

D.protection38.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing39.A.relieved

B.concerned

C.astonished

D.thrilled40.A.takeoff

B.workout

C.calmdown

D.holdon參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與他人合力勇敢地救助車禍中受傷的司機(jī)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.empty空蕩蕩的；D.smooth光滑的。根據(jù)上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者為了避免交通擁堵很早就出門了，所以高速公路上幾乎是空蕩蕩的（empty）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.smoke煙；B.mist霧；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根據(jù)下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的煙。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.roast燒烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；D.accessible可進(jìn)入的。根據(jù)下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一開(kāi)始以為自己看到的煙是農(nóng)事活動(dòng)（或許是燒麥稈）引起的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.cutoff切斷；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.leftbehind遺留；D.runinto與……相撞。當(dāng)作者到近處的時(shí)候，他看到了一輛車撞到了樹(shù)上，且車身著火了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闖出?；饎?shì)非常兇猛，因此此處指火焰從破裂的車身前方冒出來(lái)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.evidently明顯地。根據(jù)下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫以至于作者幾乎不可能看清任何東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根據(jù)下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并沒(méi)有成功打開(kāi)車門，故此處表示作者試著打開(kāi)車門，但是徒勞無(wú)功。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答應(yīng)；C.hesitated猶豫；D.attempted嘗試，試圖。根據(jù)下義的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出車?yán)锏臏缁鹌鞑⒃囍蜷_(kāi)它。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lifeless無(wú)生命的；B.useless無(wú)用的；C.aimless無(wú)目的的；D.faultless完美地。根據(jù)上義的“butitspartscameaway”可知，滅火器的部件脫落了，因此滅火器沒(méi)有用了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處發(fā)生了車禍且車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫，情況緊急，而他們沒(méi)能打開(kāi)車門，故作者他們應(yīng)是猛烈地敲打車門。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack縫隙。幾根手指通過(guò)窗戶上細(xì)小的縫隙顫抖著朝作者他們伸來(lái)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shook搖晃；B.fastened抓緊；C.bent彎曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，搖晃”在此生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)了車禍中受傷司機(jī)虛弱的身體狀況。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.touch接觸；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修補(bǔ)；D.hold抓住。另一位司機(jī)用滅火器打碎了窗戶上那條縫隙周圍的玻璃。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory勝利；D.safety安全處所，安全的地方。作者他們把那位受傷的司機(jī)帶到了安全的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.awake醒著的；C.alive活著的；D.asleep睡著的。雖然那位司機(jī)的衣服著火了，冒著煙，但是他還活著。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.advocated主張；C.monitored監(jiān)控；D.improved改善。根據(jù)下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，這位警察用手機(jī)聯(lián)系了應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.investigation調(diào)查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保護(hù)。作者看到情況得以控制后便放心了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒(méi)有事情。作者知道沒(méi)有什么需要自己幫忙的后駕車離開(kāi)了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned關(guān)心；C.astonished驚奇；D.thrilled激動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，雖然作者對(duì)于那位司機(jī)最后得救感到寬慰，但是他的身體仍在顫抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶來(lái)讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.takeoff脫掉；B.workout解決；C.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜；D.holdon抓住。根據(jù)下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，雖然作者對(duì)于那位司機(jī)最后得救感到寬慰，但是他的身體仍在顫抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶來(lái)讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選C。20. Bythetimewereachadulthood,manyofushavehadthegoodfortunetohaveatleastonebestfriend.Ifwehave

41

aroundorchangedourlifesituation

42

,wemaybeluckyenoughtohavehadseveral.Thebestfriendrelationshipisoftenourearliest

43

peerrelationship,anditcanbeasourceofgreatwarmthand

44

throughoutourlives.Thecharacteristicsofbestfriendshipchangeaswegrowupandgrowolder,buttheheartofitremainsthe

45

.Ourbestfriendsareawarmshelterinwhichwefeelfreetobefullyourselves,toshareourdeepestsecrets,to

46

whenweareovertakenbytiredness,tohavea

47

whenthereissomethingnicetohappeninourlife--aplaceinwhichwefeelcompletelywelcometogiveandreceivethatmost

48

ofallgifts,love. Mostcloserelationshipsdoface

49

fromtimetotime,andoneofthecharacteristicsofanenduringbestfriendshipisitsabilityto

50

thestormsandtoremainunbrokenevenasitfaceschanges.Ourbestfriendsarethosewhomanagetoloveusthroughallofour

51

,aswedothesameforthem.Wefindwaystohugand

52

thedifferencesbetweenusandofferloveand

53

nomatterwhat.Wealloweachothertobe

54

asweareatagivenmoment,evenaswealloweachothertochangeovertime.

55

,bestfriendssometimesfeellikefamily.Weknowwewillsticktogether

56

wetakeourindividualroads. Wemaybeonthephonewithourbestfriendseveryday,orwemaynothave

57

witheachotherforayear,yetweknowthatourbondwillbestrongand

58

whenwedo

59

eachother.Thisbondtiesustogetherevenwhenareapartanddrawsusdelightfullybackintothewarm

60

ofeachother’scompanywhenourpathsbringustogetheragain.41.A.moved B.looked C.turned D.walked42.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.completely D.anxiously43.A.strong B.positive C.close D.serious44.A.bravery B.confidence C.encouragement D.connection45.A.central B.only C.best D.same46.A.rest B.talk C.sleep D.travel47.A.relationship B.conversation C.celebration D.dream48.A.expensive B.precious C.personal D.simple49.A.pressures B.competitions C.challenges D.choices50.A.survive B.cause C.avoid D.witness51.A.worries B.changes C.mistakes D.doubts52.A.tell B.settle C.make D.appreciate53.A.support B.space C.surprise D.attention54.A.naturally B.exactly C.finally D.certainly55.A.Bynomeans B.Ontheotherhand C.Inthisway D.Inotherwords56.A.though B.because C.if D.unless57.A.worked B.lived C.played D.spoken58.A.special B.social C.immediate D.important59.A.touch B.introduce C.face D.contact60.A.memory B.shelter C.day D.weather參考答案： 41-50ABCDD

ACBCA 51-60BDABC

ADCDB三、閱讀理解21.Whilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate(情深的)—teenagersarecats.

It’ssoeasytobeadogowner.

Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.

ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.

Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.

Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodiedandmadeyouemperor.

Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.

Youwon’tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry—thenitpausesonitssprintthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou’reserving.

whenyoureachouttoruffleitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,ittwistsawayfromyou,thengivesyouablankstare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.You,notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,thinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.

Itseemssoantisocial,sodistant,sortofdepressed.

Itwon’tgoonfamilyoutings.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.

Floodedwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.

Callit,anditrunsaway.

Tellittosit,anditjumpso