四川省綿陽(yáng)市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說(shuō)中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)完全不同的語(yǔ)言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。3.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,

_________?

A.canthey

B.can'tit

C.canit

D.can'tthey參考答案：C4.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：D5.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone參考答案：B6.Believeitornot,hewillstopshowingoffinnotimeif_______istakenofhim.A.noattention

B.nomeasures

C.nonotice

D.noeffect參考答案：C7._____________,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：A26.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyou____theminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleft

B.couldhaveleft

C.wouldhaveleft

D.shouldhaveleft

參考答案：A略9.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by參考答案：A略10.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome參考答案：C11.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D12.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想著明天的考試，我恐怕我會(huì)失?。荚嚥患案瘢仼仼佌褡髌饋?lái)！我相信你會(huì)成功的．B項(xiàng)"祝你好運(yùn)"；C項(xiàng)"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"；D項(xiàng)"說(shuō)吧，做吧"；根據(jù)答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信對(duì)方會(huì)成功，是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，給對(duì)方加油打氣，讓對(duì)方振作起來(lái)，以百倍的信心參加考試，故選A．本題考查情景交際．解答此類(lèi)題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C14.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience參考答案：B略15.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto參考答案：D16.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B17.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C18.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Christmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenlwasgrowingup．Myparentswerenotrich,buttheywerealways_11

whenitcametogivinguspresents．Everyyear,they

12

aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents

13

．OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold,1washopingthatIwould

14

abikeforChristmas．ImadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy15．Ilefthintsallovertheplace．OntheChristmasmorning,allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent．

16

wegottotheendofpresents,Iwasvery

17

．Therewasnobikeforme．Icried,"Isthatall?"ThemomentI

18

it,IknewIhadmadeabig19．Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,

20

couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?Myfather

21

andwentoutside．Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen

22

togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere

23

．Atthattime,Ifelteven24

thanbefore．HowcouldIeverenjoyafterthat?

Myparents

25

metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad

26

receivedthebike．Theytoldmetorememberthat

27

sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain．

Inthefouryearsafterthat,atthe

28

ofallthepresentsgiven,myfather_29

askmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone．Ithadbecomeafamily_30．1wouldalwayssay,"Isthatall?"ButwhatIreallymeantwas"Thankyousomuch"．Andeveryoneknewthat．11.A.hesitant B.generous C.nervous D.popular12.A.left B.visited C.attended D.held13.A.aswell B.afterall C.infact D.atall14.A.display B.ride C.get D.buy15.A.parents B.mother C.neighbors D.father16.A.Since B.When C.Though

D.Because17.A.angry B.anxious

C.disappointed D.excited18.A.mentioned B.heard C.said D.saw19.A.remark B.mistake

C.noise D.mess20.A.how B.why C.when D.where21.A.sighed B.gavein C.shouted D.gotup22.A.expecting B.planning C.waiting D.longing23.A.gone B.ready C.sent D.distributed24.A.warmer B.cooler C.worse D.better25.A.urged B.told C.forced D.advised26.A.actually B.suddenly C.happily D.immediately27.A.present B.moment C.complaint D.feeling28.A.start B.mention C.end D.thought29.A.would B.should C.might D.must30.A.custom B.tradition C.joke D.story

參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是作者和父母之間的圣誕禮物的故事。解析:11.B,generous慷慨的，我的父母不富裕，但是當(dāng)給我們禮物的時(shí)候總是很慷慨，上下轉(zhuǎn)折；12.D，hold舉辦，這里指的是父母每年都舉辦圣誕晚會(huì)，給我們禮物，也包括鄰居家的孩子們；13.A，參照上題，aswell也；14.C，get得到，作者是想作為禮物得到一輛自行車(chē)，其他的都不合題意；15.A，是父母送給他圣誕禮物，所以他想盡一切辦法讓父母知道；16.B，since因?yàn)?；由于，由于我是最后一個(gè)得到禮物的，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有得到自行車(chē)，所以我非常失望；17.C，disappointed失望的，沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，所以感到失望，參照上題；18.C，say表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，表示作者自己說(shuō)完上面的話(huà)就后悔了；他意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤；19.B，makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤，父母已經(jīng)非常努力工作了，盡管我沒(méi)有得到自行車(chē)，但是我得到了許多其他的禮物，我不該再抱怨、失望；20.A，結(jié)合上題，父母已經(jīng)非常努力了，我怎么還能抱怨呢？所以用how；HowIcould……我怎么能……；21.D，getup站起來(lái)，父親聽(tīng)了我的話(huà)，站起來(lái)，走了出去；22.B，hadbeenplanning表示父親一直計(jì)劃給我買(mǎi)的自行車(chē)；23.D，distribute分發(fā)，在其他的禮物分發(fā)完了之后，父親又給我的另外的禮物；24.C，我誤會(huì)了父母，所以感覺(jué)更加糟糕了；25.B，我父母讓我想一想我真正得到自行車(chē)時(shí)的感受；tellsbtodosth

告訴某人做某事；26.A，actually實(shí)際上；真正的；27.D，feeling情感，他讓我記住那種感受，不要再重犯那種錯(cuò)誤；28.C，在分完禮物之后，end表示末尾、最終；29.A，would表示過(guò)去常常做某事；這次圣誕自行車(chē)事件后，父親以后分圣誕禮物的時(shí)候，總是讓我說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。30.C，在家人看來(lái)，這已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)笑話(huà)，而我每次借此表達(dá)自己的感謝。20.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee.Sheisno

41

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch

42

her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan

43

.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange

44

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher

45

language.Whenshewantstobepicked

46

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger

47

shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen

48

tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina

49

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto

50

.Aftersheconsideredthe

51

,shegotatallboxtostand

52

.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda

53

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe

54

,graspedthepole,and

55

downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe

56

likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard

57

inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.

58

sheplayswithhertoys.She

59

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto

60

moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest---chimpanzee.41.A.foolish

B.ordinary

C.special

D.simple42.A.for

B.by

C.to

D.on43.A.experience

B.change

C.develop

D.become44.A.actions

B.views

C.messages

D.feelings45.A.sign

B.human

C.spoken

D.foreign46.A.out

B.at

C.on

D.up47.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while48.A.raised

B.trained

C.ordered

D.led49.A.cave

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum50.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach51.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling[KS5UKS5U]52.A.by

B.on

C.up

D.with[KS5UKS5U.KS5U53.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.big54.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole[KS5UKS5U]55.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.shook56.A.lives

B.acts

C.thinks

D.plays57.A.task

B.lesson

C.day

D.time58.A.Here

B.There

C.So

D.Then59.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still60.A.observe

B.discover

C.gain

D.learn參考答案：41-45.BDDCA

46-50.DABCD

51-55.ABCBA

56-60.ACBCD43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.change改變；C.develop發(fā)展；D.become成為?？茖W(xué)家們想看看通過(guò)馴化她能變成怎樣，故選D.44.C考查名詞。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.views觀點(diǎn)；C.messages信息；D.feelings感覺(jué)。Washoe已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣和人交流信息，根據(jù)句意選C.45.A考查名詞。A.sign手勢(shì)；B.human人類(lèi)；C.spoken口語(yǔ)的；D.foreign外國(guó)的。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)教給了她手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，signlanguage“手勢(shì)語(yǔ)”，故選A.46.D考查介詞。pickup“拾起來(lái)，撿起”，此處指撿起東西，故選D.47.A考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.until直到；C.since由于，既然；D.while然而，當(dāng)…時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)她想刷牙時(shí)就用手指摩擦牙齒。表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，句中是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞wants不用while，故選A.51.A考查名詞。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。Washoe考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題后就搬來(lái)一個(gè)大箱子站到上面。此處指如何吃到食物的問(wèn)題，故選A.52.B考查介詞。on在…上，此處指站到大箱子上面，根據(jù)句意選B.

53.C考查形容詞。A.straight直的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.big大的。站到箱子上夠不著Washoe就又找了一根長(zhǎng)桿。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知答案，故選C.54.B考查名詞。A.wall墻；B.box箱子；C.ceiling天花板；D.pole桿。此處指她站到箱子上，根據(jù)上文shegotatallboxtostandon.可知答案，故選B.55.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.knocked敲，打；B.picked撿起；C.took拿；D.shook搖動(dòng)。此處指Washoe用長(zhǎng)桿把食物敲打了下來(lái)，根據(jù)句意選A.56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.lives生活；B.acts表現(xiàn)；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根據(jù)下文的afullyfurnishedhouse,playswithhertoys,watchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed可知她的生活也像人一樣，故選A.57.C考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；B.lesson課程；C.day一天；D.time時(shí)間。此處指Washoe在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行研究實(shí)驗(yàn)一天后回家。根據(jù)句意選C.58.B考查副詞。A.Here這里；B.There那里；C.So如此；D.Then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故選B.59.C考查副詞。A.quite相當(dāng)；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：她甚至喜歡在睡覺(jué)前看電視。表示程度更進(jìn)一步，故選C.60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.gain獲得；D.learn得到。句意：科學(xué)家們想通過(guò)研究人類(lèi)最近的親戚黑猩猩更多地了解人類(lèi)。根據(jù)句意選D.三、閱讀理解21.Smile,you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn’thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyourenotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic--forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatenso