安徽省安慶市包家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市包家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C2.---Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.---Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what參考答案：B3.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B略4.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)由十五個(gè)成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除A；“委員會(huì)”和“組成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B和C，故選D。5.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．a(chǎn)mtolearn

D．willgotolearn參考答案：A句意為：——你買(mǎi)了臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎？——是的，我想學(xué)打字。由句意可知后者的打算是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮的，所以應(yīng)使用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”。6.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動(dòng)詞，指從一個(gè)狀態(tài)向另一個(gè)狀態(tài)的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新?tīng)顟B(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變的過(guò)程。turn側(cè)重指變得與原來(lái)截然不同，有時(shí)含貶義?？梢杂脕?lái)指顏色或年齡的變化。pass可表示“穿過(guò)”或“渡過(guò)，也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)引起足夠的重視。即學(xué)即練：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。7.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D9.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D;a;a參考答案：B21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C略11.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D略12.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。句意：跟著向?qū)?，我們進(jìn)入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛(ài)因斯坦的畫(huà)像。本句的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于句中的分號(hào)，可知原句最后一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。13.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：Cnowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。14.Someeducatorsbelievethattheon-goingeducationreformisputtingstudents_________ insteadofrelievingthemfromtoomuchhomework.A.underpressure

B.forprotection C.forpressure

D.underprotection參考答案：A15.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D略16.________MarydisagreedwithalmosteverythingI’dwritten,wewerestillgoodfriends.A.Eversince

B.Once

C.Evenif

D.Unless參考答案：C17.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout參考答案：D18.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手術(shù)等候區(qū))atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(寫(xiě)字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蠟筆)and___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.patiently

B.happily

C.peacefully

D.eagerly37.A.chair

B.distance

C.corner

D.shadow38.A.gifts

B.crayons

C.chalks

D.toys39.A.dark

B.empty

C.full

D.clean40.A.promise

B.rule

C.record

D.silence41.A.wrote

B.printed

C.drew

D.expressed42.A.followed

B.found

C.caught

D.watched43.A.today

B.yesterday

C.tomorrow

D.future44.A.knocked

B.ordered

C.pulled

D.called45.A.stand

B.lie

C.sit

D.sleep46.A.saving

B.forgetting

C.gathering

D.choosing47.A.reached

B.took

C.set

D.got48.A.spend

B.waste

C.expect

D.kill49.A.frighten

B.warn

C.persuade

D.satisfy50.A.better

B.calmer

C.smarter

D.happier51.A.story

B.conversation

C.opinion

D.discussion52.A.perfect

B.silly

C.active

D.humorous53.A.ends

B.passes

C.starts

D.lasts54.A.sincere

B.important

C.interesting

D.meaningful55.A.happen

B.come

C.need

D.bring參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D明天是什么？本文通過(guò)一位父親對(duì)兒子的問(wèn)題做出了精彩的回答：明天就是我們期待的事物。36.D考查副詞辨析。人們都在急切地等待愛(ài)人的消息。A.耐心地

B.快樂(lè)地

C.和平地

37.C考查名詞。根據(jù)12空前的“fromthecomer”說(shuō)明男孩站在角落里。38.B考查名詞。根據(jù)第6空前“Theboypickeduphiscrayons”可知他手里拿的是畫(huà)筆。39.B考查形容詞。等候室里幾乎沒(méi)有了人，都空了。A.黑色

B空的

C.滿(mǎn)的

D.干凈的40.D考查名詞辨析。.男孩的話(huà)打破了安靜。A.諾言

B規(guī)則

C記錄

D.安靜41.C考查動(dòng)詞。前文提到他手里拿著畫(huà)筆，那么可以用畫(huà)筆來(lái)畫(huà)東西（drew）

42.D動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)他前前后后地走動(dòng)時(shí)我注視著他。A跟隨

B發(fā)現(xiàn)

C抓住

D.注視43.C考查上下文聯(lián)想。上文父親告訴他：媽媽明天會(huì)回來(lái)。小男孩就問(wèn)：什么是明天？44.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。父親聽(tīng)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題就把兒子叫了過(guò)來(lái)。callsb.Over把某人叫過(guò)來(lái)。45.C動(dòng)詞辨析。父親讓兒子坐在他旁邊。A.站立

B.躺

C.坐

D.睡46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。兒子收好自己的東西，坐了過(guò)來(lái)。Asaving節(jié)約

B.forgetting忘記

C.gathering收集

D.choosing選擇47.A考查固定搭配。reachout伸出手來(lái)。父親伸出手來(lái)抱住了自己的兒了。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句話(huà)是對(duì)明天的解釋?zhuān)魈炀褪俏覀兤诖摹.花費(fèi)

B.浪費(fèi)

C.期待

D.殺死49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使害怕

B.warn警告

C.persuade說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)

D使?jié)M意50.D考查形容詞辨析。A.更好

B更鎮(zhèn)定

C.更聰明D.更快樂(lè)。如果明天媽媽回家，我會(huì)更開(kāi)心。51.B考查名詞辨析。父子之間進(jìn)行的一次對(duì)話(huà)，使我從這些對(duì)話(huà)里學(xué)到了很多。52.A考查形容詞。作者認(rèn)為父親的回答是完美的。.A.perfect完美的

B.silly愚蠢的

C.active積極的，活躍的

D.humorous和諧的53.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。關(guān)于今天的一個(gè)偉大的事情就是，一旦今天過(guò)去了，就變成了明天。54.D55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)生

B.come來(lái)

C.need需要

D.Bring帶來(lái)。等待明天會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么樣的事物。20.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasgivenaslingshot（彈弓）toplaywith．He___41___inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthe___42___．Gettingalittlediscouraged,he___43___backfordinner．AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck．Justoutofimpulse（沖動(dòng)）,heletfly,hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset．In___44___,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister___45___．Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing．___46___lunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshespoke___47___tohim,“Remembertheduck?"SoJohnny___48___thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedif___49___wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper．”ButSally___50___andsaid,“Well,that'sallright___51___Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Rememberingtheduck,JohnnyhadtostayathomeandSallywentfishing.AfterseveraldaysofJohnny’sdoing___52___hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,hefinallycouldn't___53___itanylonger．HecametoGrandmaand___54___thathekilledtheduck．She___55___down,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

___56___thewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou,I___57___you．However,Iwasjust___58___howlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou．"“Wheneverwedosomething___59___,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Myhoney,dotakeresponsibility___60___yourerrorsanddon’tkeepyourmindsuffering.”Grandmaadded.41.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed42.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods43.A.ran B.left C.headed D.stopped44.A.surprise B.horror C.anger D.disappointment45.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching46.A.At B.Over C.After D.Before47.A.sadly B.quickly C.aloud D.softly48.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made49.A.Grandma B.thechildren C.Johnny D.Sally50.A.sighed B.smiled C.cried D.objected51.A.so B.but C.because D.and52.A.all B.either C.neither D.both53.A.stand B.change C.like D.prefer54.A.distinguished B.denied C.admitted D.recommended55.A.sat B.went C.lay D.bent56.A.know B.heard C.understand D.saw57.A.missed B.punished C.forgave D.abused58.A.saying B.wondering C.imaging D.considering59.A.wrong B.good C.fair D.interesting60.A.of B.for C.from D.into參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B本文為記敘文。Johnny因?yàn)闊o(wú)意中打死了奶奶的鴨子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐沒(méi)有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。沒(méi)想到奶奶早就知道了。這件事告訴我們，做錯(cuò)事，不要緊，但就勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced練習(xí)，D．a(chǎn)imed旨在，瞄準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后句話(huà)“buthecouldneverhitthetarget”，可知“他從來(lái)沒(méi)能射中目標(biāo)”可知前面是說(shuō)“他在樹(shù)林里練習(xí)（practiced）彈弓”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．bird鳥(niǎo)，B．target目標(biāo)，C．duck鴨子，D．woods樹(shù)林。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)能射中目標(biāo)（target），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.left離開(kāi)；C.headed

前往；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩沒(méi)有擊中目標(biāo)而泄氣，因此就回去吃飯了，“headedback”意為“往回走”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.horror恐懼；C.anger生氣；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)上一句“hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset”可知，小男孩擊中了鴨子的頭，把它殺了。他感到震驚和不安。可知，他在恐懼中（inhorror）?！癷nhorror”為固定搭配，意為“處于恐懼中”，故選B。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.surveying調(diào)查，B.noticing注意，C.observing觀(guān)察，D.watching觀(guān)看。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩把鴨子藏起來(lái)之后，姐姐Sally把整個(gè)過(guò)程都看見(jiàn)（watch）了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.At在某處；B.Over在..上方；C.After在以后；D.Before在以前。根據(jù)后一句Grandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”可知，是在吃過(guò)午飯之后，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.quickly快速地；C.aloud大聲地；D.softly溫柔地，輕輕地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，姐姐看見(jiàn)了男孩殺死了鴨子，想讓男孩自己告訴男孩，所以輕輕地提醒男孩，故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．watched觀(guān)看，B．dropped扔掉，C．did做，D．made制作。在姐姐的提議下，Johnny就去洗碗了（dothewashes），故選C?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。A.Grandma奶奶；B.thechildren孩子們；C.Johnny約翰；D.Sally薩莉。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，男孩和姐姐一起去奶奶的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因此，此處是指奶奶問(wèn)的是兩個(gè)孩子（thechildren），故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sighed嘆氣；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.objected反對(duì)。根據(jù)后一句“butJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp”可推知Sally故意笑著（smiled）說(shuō)，“好吧”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。A.so因此，表因果；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.because因?yàn)?，原因；D.and和，表并列。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，奶奶讓姐姐洗碗，但姐姐說(shuō)約翰想洗碗，可知，此處是指姐姐來(lái)解釋原因，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.all所有的，B.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，C.neither兩者都不，D.both兩者都.從上文提到的兩件事一個(gè)是洗碗另一個(gè)是做飯，所以是both，故選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，約翰這幾天都做了他的和薩莉兩個(gè)人的小任務(wù)。“bothand”為固定搭配，意為“和”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stand忍受；B.change改變；C.like喜歡；D.prefer更愿意，偏愛(ài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，約翰實(shí)在無(wú)法忍受（stand）了，就去把殺死鴨子的事情告訴了奶奶，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.distinguished區(qū)別；B.denied否認(rèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指這Johnny向奶奶承認(rèn)（admitted）了自己把鴨子射死的事實(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sat坐下；B.went走；C.lay躺下；D.bent彎下腰。此處是指奶奶彎下腰（bent）擁抱了Johnny，故選D。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.know知道；B.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.understand

理解；D.saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上一句“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

knowthewholething”，可知，奶奶當(dāng)時(shí)正站在窗戶(hù)那兒，看見(jiàn)了（saw）男孩殺死鴨子的事，故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.punished懲罰；C.forgave原諒；D.abused濫用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槟棠虗?ài)他，所以原諒（forgave）他，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saying說(shuō)；B.wondering想知道；C.imaging想象；D.considering思考。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，與前面構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是奶奶又說(shuō)“我只是想知道（wondering）你想讓Sally支使你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句中的“makeaslaveofsb”意為“把某人當(dāng)奴隸，支使某人”。故選擇B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.interesting有趣的。此處是指“每當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)事（wrong），上帝都會(huì)看到。他愛(ài)我們，所以不說(shuō)出來(lái)”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此處是指奶奶補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“一定要為你的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)，不要讓你的思想受苦?！本渲械摹皌akeresponsibilityfor”為固定搭配，意為“為負(fù)責(zé)”，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninn（小旅館）andwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge（法官）.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifh