北京第五十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

北京第五十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：D略2.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D3.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,

wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A．but

B．so

C．when

D．since參考答案：A

解析：此題考查連詞的用法。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

4.Thegirl______inAmericaforyears.Aftergraduation,shereturnedhome,quiteatalossduringherhuntforajob.A.wasstudied B.hasbeenstudied

C.studied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C5.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：B6.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May參考答案：C7.WhiletravelinginSichuan,youcan’tmiss_____peoplecall“TheNationalTreasure”-GiantPanda．

A．that

B.one

C．what

D．which參考答案：C略8.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalsoliveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without參考答案：B9.Mr.Smithexplainedto_____thatthemeetingwasdelayedbythepoorweather.A．presenteveryone

B．a(chǎn)nyonepresent

C．everyonepresent

D．presentanyone參考答案：C10.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A11.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A12.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!參考答案：B13.Everythingwentwellaswe

．A．planned

B．hadplanned

C．wouldplan

D．haveplanned參考答案：B略14.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned參考答案：C15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B本題考查對語言的理解及than短語的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要幫忙嗎？”“需要，這項工作我自己做不來?！眑essthan少于，不超過；morethan多于(后跟從句，表示超過某人的能力)。由Yes一詞可判斷，“我”干不了這項工作，故排除A而選B。22.After5hours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略17.SpellingBeeisacontest

competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B18.AngelaandTahitiwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlinecoupleoftimes,whichtheirfamiliesthinkisnotsensible.A.permit B.identification C.certificate D.qualification參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．

21

isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution

22

inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they

23

agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?Methaneis

24

intheground．25

coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．

Anothermajorman-made

26

ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople

27

morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause

28

willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,

29

moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but

30

youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou

31

beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare

32

methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（糞肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto

33

food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem

34

theincreasingpopulationis

35

．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheroutCO2.

36

,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland

37

wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees(animportantpartofourecosystem),soweare

38

taking

39

ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin

40

.21．A．Fossil

B．Damage

C．Pollution

D．Transportation22．A．goes

B．moves

C．takes

D．comes23．A．lookout

B．giveoff

C．burnaway

D．takein24．A．naturally

B．mostly

C．originally

D．usually25．A．Because

B．But

C．While

D．When26．A．cause

B．excuse

C．reason

D．problem27．A．eats

B．means

C．produces

D．takes28．A．it

B．they

C．that

D．there29．A．though

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but30．A．then

B．now

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter31．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．ever32．A．smelling

B．feeling

C．looking

D．using33．A．keep

B．raise

C．plant

D．grow34．A．of

B．with

C．by

D．in35．A．housing

B．living

C．production

D．transportation36．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Thus37．A．what

B．when

C．that

D．where38．A．quickly

B．usually

C．surely

D．constantly39．A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．part

C．place

D．use40．A．generally

B．turn

C．return

D．total參考答案：略20.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．a(chǎn)shamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．a(chǎn)void

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．a(chǎn)mused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解讀】本文是傳記小故事閱讀。作者主要敘述了自己四歲看不見了，然后一步步從最基本的動作學(xué)習(xí)，一步步達成了自己的目標(biāo)。作者戰(zhàn)勝諸多困難取得成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：成功需要一步一步來。36.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸運的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸運的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)前文從火車上掉下，很悲劇，but的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明應(yīng)用lucky，故選C。37.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不認真考慮；D．fightwith與……斗爭。根據(jù)前文的encourage和空后的blindness判斷，應(yīng)是與看不見作斗爭、抗?fàn)帯９蔬xD。38.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．meet遇見；B．learn學(xué)會；C．a(chǎn)void避免；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空前的lesson判斷選learn，故選B。39.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．simply僅僅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently頻繁地；D．directly直接地。根據(jù)下文的alone判斷選simply。故選A。40.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unusual非同尋常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒適的。S我不僅僅談及那種幫我單獨下不熟悉樓梯的自信心。故選C。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．lengthen加長；B．strengthen加強；C．deepen加深；D．widen加寬。根據(jù)下文的hard判斷作者盲了之后，花了好長時間加強自信心。故選B。42.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．a(chǎn)mused逗樂；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表揚。根據(jù)前文的makefunofme判斷我受到傷害，故選A。43.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．see看到；C．smell發(fā)出氣味，嗅；D．hear聽到。根據(jù)前文作者看不見了，但可以聽到球往哪里去。故選D。44.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．event項目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根據(jù)前文能聽到球去哪里了，判斷這給作者了一個主意，故選C。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．receive收到；B．a(chǎn)chieve成就；C．classify分類；D．follow跟隨。根據(jù)前文的goals，應(yīng)選achieve，故選B。46.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．refused拒絕；B．removed脫去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根據(jù)前衛(wèi)的outofreach和下文的failure判斷選C。47.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．sense感覺，意義；B．mistakes錯誤；C．friends朋友；D．progress進步。根據(jù)前文和but判斷是取得進步，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Formanyworkerstryingtoloseweight,theweekendisachancetodosomeexerciseandeatsomethinghealthierthanasupermarketsandwichattheirdesk.Butsomeslimmerstakeaslightlydifferentapproach—consumingmorethanhalftheirweeklycalorieintakefromFridaynighttoSunday.

Awayfromthedailyroutineatworkthathelpsthemkeepcontrolofwhattheyeat,theyaresnackinganddrinkinganddrinkingtheirwaytoashocking10,000calories,asurveyhasfound.Almostthree-quartersofpeopletryingtoloseweightadmittoover-eatingattheweekend.Amealwithfriendsorfamily,completewithalcohol,aswellasalate-nightsnackbeforebed,canleadtoadultsconsumingupto3,500caloriesinoneday,asurveyfound.Mentypicallyneed2,500caloriesadayandwomen2,000calories.Consumingthisamountwouldseemenandwomengetthroughhalftheirweeklycalorieintakeoverthecourseofa‘bad’weekend.

WomenwerefoundtoeatlessonaSundaybecauseofguiltovertheirconsumptionovertheprevioustwodays.Menhadfewerdoubtsaboutathirddayofexcess.

Thebiggestweekenddietdangercomesfromsnackingbetweenmeals,thesurveyfound.SomesaytheywilloftenspendSaturdaynightinfrontoftheTVwiththeirfamilies—combiningwatchingtheirfavouriteshowswithcrispsandbiscuits.Andsevenintenpeopleadmittedtohavingfatteningtakeawaysatweekends,withpizzathemostpopular.Alcoholisanotherbigfactorinweekendbingeing．Around70percentstillliketohavearoastonaSundayorabigmealwithfamilyorfriendsandathirdofthosewillhavesecondhelpings.

As