北京北大附屬中學香山分校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

北京北大附屬中學香山分校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

參考答案：D2.PeoplespittinginthestreetsinBeijingwillbefinedupto50yuan

(about6.5U.S.dollars)

in

efforttoimprovecitizens’behavioraheadof

Olympics.

A．the,the B．the，不填

C．不填,the D．a(chǎn)nthe參考答案：D3.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood.Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof參考答案：C略4.Herhealthconditionisshowinga_____________improvementdaybyday,whichisagreatreliefforallherlovingfamilymembers.A.successive

B.practical

C.progressive

D.supportive參考答案：A5.Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C略6.Doyouthinkthebrightgirlwillsoongetusedtothenewjob?

It’shardtosay．Intelligenceonly________forherlackofexperienceinpart．

A．a(chǎn)ccounts

B．compensates

C．counts

D．a(chǎn)nswers參考答案：B略7.?Youlookreallydown.

I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：8.

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：A9._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：C10.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.A.could

B.wasableto

C.can

D.isableto參考答案：B11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C

解析：本題考查間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。12.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A參考答案：D13.——Helooksveryhotanddry.

——So____ifyouhadatemperatureof103.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou參考答案：A

本句中從句謂語動詞had是解題的關鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語氣（與將來事實相反，主句謂語動詞用could，would等）。同時，句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應用“so+謂語+主語”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。14.Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’tD．No，Idon’t參考答案：D考察交際用語，由下文“It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．”可知我不在這里工作已經(jīng)兩年了15.一Hello!GoldenBayResort．CanIhelpyou?一Doyouhavearoom

forthisweekend?

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．useful

C．possible

D．empty參考答案：A16.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語Monica構(gòu)成主謂關系，要用主動；句意表達的是survive動作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．17.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B18.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld__36__byadisputed(有爭議的)videodamagingtheimageofProphet(先知)MuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy__37__globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice__38__thelivesofitsdiplomats.InanunregulatedInternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan__39__seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”__40__bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand__41__anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“__42__”.Moreover,__43__theInternetintheWest__44__tobefree,withnoobvious__45__andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand__46__occupyingclearlydominating(顯著的)positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,__47__corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely__48__aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitestofan__49__.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan__50__tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation__51__whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom__52__rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣傳)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The__53__isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto__54__itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social__55__andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.36.A.led B.caused C.damaged D.attacked37.A.helping B.processing C.promoting D.improving38.A.for B.at C.with D.off39.A.bring B.reach C.fetch D.take40.A.spread B.exposed C.delivered D.passed41.A.supports B.follows C.opposes D.dislikes42.A.free B.accessible C.available D.healthy43.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.inthat44.A.happens B.intends C.offers D.appears45.A.interruption B.interference C.defence D.preference46.A.programs B.substances C.channels D.sources參考答案：20.Twoyearsago，myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly___41___，hecametomewithanunusual___42___:insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas___43___withsuchallidea.___44___insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha

___45___idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity.whichhad___46___him.Sowestartedto___47___creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto

___48___itsstudents.Theyhavetowork___49___，keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow

____50____toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir____51____，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot____52____.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe

____53____wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas

____54____abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus____55____theguardsandourlivelyspirithad____56____tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany____57____andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa____58____

actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin____59____ofothers.You’llfindit'sactuallythegreatest____60____you’neverget，especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.41.A.ending B.passing C.advancing D.approaching42.A.order B.request C.problem D.story43.A.struck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored44.A.Refusing B.Earning C.Giving D.Donating45.A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel46.A.controlled B.supported C.inspired D.rewarded47.A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback48.A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect49.A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen50.A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed51.A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty52.A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate53.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers54.A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently55.A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize56.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned57.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles58.A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest59.A.service B.place C.charge D.memory60.A.1esson B.attention C.gift D.care參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者的大學朋友決定在生日時做一些善行而不是收禮物。于是作者和朋友一起策劃在生日那天給守衛(wèi)校園的警衛(wèi)們送去熱巧克力。他們乘坐的優(yōu)步司機起初對計劃有點懷疑，最后與他們一起加入到了計劃當中。這件事使得作者明白看到一個小小的行為，甚至是慷慨的意圖，都能提升每個人的精神狀態(tài)。而善行則會是你收到過得最大的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.ending結(jié)束；B.passing通過；C.advancing前進；D.approaching接近。句意：隨著他生日越來越近。故選D。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.order命令；B.request請求；C.problem問題；D.story故事。句意：他帶著一個不尋常的請求來找我：他生日想做一些善舉而不是收禮物。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞。A.struck打擊；打動；B.blessed保佑；C.burdened燒傷；D.bored無聊的。句意：我被他這樣的想法所打動。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.Refusing拒絕；B.Earning賺；C.Giving給；D.Donating捐贈。句意：將給予而不是得到作為生日真的很不一樣。做善舉是一種“給予”的行為，故選C。45題詳解】考查形容詞。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.complex復雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.novel奇異的。句意：我問他怎么想到這么一個奇異的主意的。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞。A.controlled控制；B.supported支持；C.inspired鼓舞；D.rewarded獎賞。句意：他給我講了一個他在TED上看到的關于慷慨的演講鼓舞了他。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.planout策劃；B.takeover接管；C.watchfor當心；等待；D.holdback退縮。句意：因此我們開始策劃一些我們能做的有創(chuàng)造性的事情。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.judge判斷；B.help幫助；C.monitor監(jiān)控；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文securityguards可知是保護學生，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞短語。A.stepbystep逐步地；B.aroundtheclock連續(xù)一整天；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen時不時。句意：保安必須連續(xù)工作一整天，對大學的每一個角落都保持警惕。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.addicted上癮；B.devoted獻身；C.attached

附加；依戀；D.accustomed習慣。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，這是一份吃力不討好的工作，因為大多數(shù)人越來越習慣看到周圍的警衛(wèi)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.presence存在；出席；B.hunger饑餓；C.poverty貧困；D.thirsty渴的。因為習慣了到處都是警衛(wèi)，因此最終幾乎注意不到他們的存在。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.porridge粥；D.chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)下文wepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate可知我們決定制作熱巧克力，故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.workers工人；B.students學生；C.guards警衛(wèi)；D.drivers司機。我們讓司機帶我們?nèi)ゾl(wèi)在的地方。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后的；B.initially最初；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：優(yōu)步司機最初對整個計劃有點懷疑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.remind提醒；B.track追蹤；C.spot認出；找到；D.recognize識別。句意：但過了一會兒，他幫我們找到了警衛(wèi)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.spread傳播；感染；B.moved

移動；C.happened發(fā)生；D.returned歸還。句意：我們活潑的精神也感染了他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.difficulties困難；C.greetings問候；D.smiles微笑。句意：我們遇到了許多微笑和感激的話。故選D。【58題詳解】考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.small小的；C.daily日常的；D.modest謙虛的。句意：看到一個小小的行為，甚至是慷慨的意圖，都能提升每個人的精神狀態(tài)，真是令人驚訝。故選B。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.service服務；B.place地方；C.charge費用；D.memory記憶。句意：我現(xiàn)在意識到，當你選擇超越自我，為他人服務時，就會產(chǎn)生一種特殊的能量。故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.lesson課程；B.attention注意；C.gift禮物；D.care關心。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是你收到過得最大的禮物。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvert（使轉(zhuǎn)換）themintomoney．Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduce,themakersanddealersfirstfindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringto（迎合）customers．Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfin