2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B2.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C3.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B4.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t參考答案：A5.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C6.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C解析：本題考察amazing和amazed的區(qū)別。amazing和物有關的名詞連用。amazed和人有關的名詞連用。beamazedby/at的意思為“對……感到驚奇。7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D8.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't參考答案：A10.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid參考答案：C11.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.for;by

C.on;into D.by;on參考答案：A12.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable參考答案：C13.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold參考答案：B略14.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C15.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused參考答案：D16.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B17.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C18.Hekeptsilentoverthethingbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______myselfinit.A.toinvolve

B.beinginvolved

C.tobeinvolved

D.involving參考答案：D19.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft參考答案：D二、書面表達20.假定你是新華中學的高三學生李華，你校的外教MrPearson開設了一個英語輔導班(EnglishTutorial),可根據(jù)學生的實際需要進行輔導。報名者須根據(jù)個人實際情況提出申請并選擇輔導內(nèi)容。請你給外教寫一封電子郵件申請加入輔導班。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.介紹個人情況；2.說明輔導意向（如口語、語法、寫作、文化知識等其中的一項或幾項）；3.表達愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrPearson,I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMrPearson,I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.Now,I’mwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishTutorial.I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearlysixyears,I’mstillnotgoodatit.IfindthegrammarissodifficultthatImustspendmuchtimeonit.Inaddition,toensurestudentscangetgoodmarksinexams,ourteacheronlyemphasizestheteachingofEnglishknowledge.Asaresult,wehavenochancetopracticeoralEnglish.I’mconvincedthatmygrammarandoralEnglishcanbegreatlyimprovedwithyourhelp.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為應用文。你是新華中學的高三學生李華，你校的外教MrPearson開設了一個英語輔導班，這個輔導班可根據(jù)學生的實際需要進行輔導。報名者須根據(jù)個人實際情況提出申請并選擇輔導內(nèi)容。請你給外教寫一封電子郵件申請加入輔導班。內(nèi)容主要包括以下三點：首先介紹個人情況；再次說明輔導意向（如口語、語法、寫作、文化知識等其中的一項或幾項）；最后表達愿望?！驹斀狻勘疚臑闀朋w。書信體作文一般包括三個部分。第一部分敘述寫信原因，即告訴你的外教你正在申請上外教開設的英語輔導班。第二部分介紹個人情況，輔導的意向。本部分可以按照所給要點的順序?qū)懽鳌懽鲿r要適當作些發(fā)揮，如個人情況介紹時要說明自己的姓名、年齡及你想輔導的意向（如口語、語法、寫作、文化知識等其中的一項或幾項）。這是本文的重點內(nèi)容，為了讓文章有條理，可運用一些順序連詞把要點串聯(lián)起來。最后部分表達愿望。寫作時盡量運用較高級詞匯，在句式方面要運用自己熟悉的句式的，同時考慮句式的靈活性?！军c睛】本文要點完整，條理清晰。文中運用一些較高級的詞匯，如：morethan;applyfor;begoodat;spendmuchtimeon…;getgoodmarksin;asaresult;Inaddition;havenochanceto;take…intoaccount.這些詞匯的運用使文章豐富多彩。語法結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多變，文中的復雜句與簡單句交錯運用，如復雜句IfindthegrammarissodifficultthatImustspendmuchtimeonit。文中的復合句運用最為靈活，有名詞從句I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial；狀語從句ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearlysixyears,I’mstillnotgoodatit；動詞不定式作目的狀語toensurestudentscanexams,表語從句I’mconvincedthatmygrammarandoralEnglishcanbegreatlyimprovedwithyourhelp，以及固定句式I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount。因此這些句式的靈活運用，提高了文章的檔次。三、閱讀理解21.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.12.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide13.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.14.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“

”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses15.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harv