貴州省遵義市南白鎮(zhèn)民主中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市南白鎮(zhèn)民主中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmore參考答案：B解析：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...2.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted參考答案：B3.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo______I’minterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略4.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B5.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas________I________togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used參考答案：B略6.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______weight.A.puton

B.putup

C.getup

D.geton參考答案：A7.TheGreens

Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto參考答案：B8.ThestoriesofGuoMingyiarereallymoving.__________heisthemostmovingandrespectablemanIhaveeverheardof.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Atlast

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A9.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。我上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。首先由時間狀語then確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，而時間狀語由only引出放于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，即助動詞提前到主語之前，其他成分保持位置不變。10.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C略11.Studentsshould___importancetokeepingfitandstudyinghard.A.devote

B.attach

C.add

D.regard參考答案：B12.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C13.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with參考答案：C14.ThenextmorningIfoundthewholeworldiscovered_________snowanditlooked___________itwereawhiteworld.A.by;asif

B.with;asthoughC.with;though

D.with;eventhough參考答案：B15.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t參考答案：D16.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C17.從A、B、C、D四個單詞中，選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent參考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC18.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...Theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavy

36

wrappedaroundherneck,still

37

rotten(腐爛的)boardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,

38

theplacewhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the“cross”thatshe

39

behindherwouldhavewrappeditselfaroundatree

40

starvationorthirstkilledher.Sheleadsa(n)

41

lifenow.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏縮)whenImakeasudden

42

,assheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather.Infact,she

43

leavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIlookedoutofthewindowasshe

44

toplaywithotherdogs.Now,it’sclearthatshedoesnot

45

youorherformerlifeonachain.It'snotclearyetwhethershe'll

46

hereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecan

47

moreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisabitofstolen“property”whichisneverreturningtoyou.So

48

me,pleadwiththecourtthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthatthisisthe

49

“crime”(罪行)I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghasdelightedmemorethanthedaywhenIstoleyourdog.Ifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemy

50

.36.A.stone

B.chain

C.rope

D.scarf37.A.hungon

B.packedwith

C.stuckin

D.attachedto38.A.judgingfrom

B.dealingwith

C.respondingto

D.resultingfrom39.A.pushed

B.dragged

C.left

D.pressed40.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.while41.A.unique

B.unfair

C.happy

D.bitter42.A.statement

B.treatment

C.comment

D.movement43.Asometimes

B.always

C.rarely

D.frequently44.A.attempted

B.appealed

C.applied

D.hesitated45.A.curse

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize46.A.remain

B.move

C.like

D.hate47.A.figureout

B.fallfor

C.wishfor

D.thinkover48.A.forgive

B.defeat

C.consult

D.accuse49.A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.securest50.A.innocence

B.fame

C.status

D.heart參考答案：36-40.BDABB

41-45.CDCAC

46-50.ACDCD36.B。聯(lián)系下文45空的語句可知答案。37.D?！跋抵币恍﹣碜怨犯C的腐爛木板。38.A。根據(jù)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的地點“判斷”，我知道鎮(zhèn)上大多數(shù)人都沒注意她（地點偏僻）。39.B。如果她逃進樹林里，她身后“拖拽”著的十字架將會使她裹在一棵樹上（不得動彈），“直到”自己餓死或渴死為止。40.B。參考上題解析。41.C。聯(lián)系本段中流浪狗和我待在一起后的改變可知，她現(xiàn)在的生活十分“幸福”。42.D。聯(lián)系下句可知，當我突然“動一下”時她也不再退縮，因為她現(xiàn)在知道了我不會打她。43.C。通過本段對流浪狗和作者友好關(guān)系的描述可知，她和我?guī)缀酢靶斡安浑x”。44.A。聯(lián)系上句她已變得勇敢，可知作者向窗外看時她正“努力試圖”和別的狗一起嬉戲。45.C。作者從流浪狗身上的變化看出，她現(xiàn)在一點也不“想念”自己原來的主人和生活。46.A。目前還不清楚她會繼續(xù)“留”在這里，還是我會為她另找一個愛心之家，在那里她可以“期待”比我給予她的還要多的個性化的關(guān)愛。47.C。參考上題解析。48.D。聯(lián)系下文可知，作者在嘲諷狗的原主人：盡管來法院“起訴”我說你是她的合法主人吧。49.C。聯(lián)系下句可知，沒有什么事比偷狗的那一天更讓我開心了，因此作者認為這是自己“最得意”的一次犯罪。50.D。聯(lián)系全文可知，作者已深深愛上了這只狗，因此說她偷走了自己的“心”。20.Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquiteeasilybecausethereisashort

36

tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalkingslowlyaseach

43

tooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspecially

44

heratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.Shepickedsomerubbishwithherlefthandand

48

straightened(伸直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwas

52

_toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

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!Ihaven’tbeenableto

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thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher

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.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.21.ending B.zone C.cut D.entrance22.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.mosquitoes23.walk B.pass C.go D.rush24.while B.until C.when D.because25.signal B.act C.mark D.sign26.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella27.weak B.fancy C.local D.merciful28.walk B.bend C.pace D.step29.watched B.seen C.observed D.noticed30.in B.around C.against D.under31.searchedfor B.lookedfor C.reachedfor D.huntedfor32.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible33.slowly B.swiftly C.simply D.tect B.help C.support D.sink35.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.explored36.something B.anything C.good D.effort37.frightened B.moved C.removed D.shocked38.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean39.keep B.stop C.mind D.tection B.reality C.example D.style參考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BADDC

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDBC三、閱讀理解21.Whydoweneedtolearnthetechniquesfordetecting（發(fā)覺）lies？Becausetheywillpreventusfrombeingavictimofafraud（騙局）orsomethinglikethat.Whydopeoplelie？Apersonliestogethimselfoutofadifficultorstressfulsituationorheliestogainsomebenefit.Sohowshouldwegoaboutrecognizingthosecommonindications（暗示）thatsomeoneislying？Let’sbegin.Scratchingtheneck，throatormouth.Whenapersontellslies，hewillputhimselfunderpressureandthistendstoheatupthewholebody.Inordertoreleasethisheat，theliarwillstarttoscratchhisbodytoreleasetheheat.Avoidingeyecontactisanotherindicationthatapersonistellinglies.Shakingofalegorafoot.Whentellingalie，apersoncontrolshisfacialexpressionbecauseheknowsthattheotherpersonislookingathisface.However，whenoneistotallyfocusedoncontrollingtheupperbody，thelowerbodywillgetoutofcontrol，whichisanindicationoflying.Gesturesorexpressionscontradicting（與……矛盾）aperson’sspokenstatementisalsoanindicationoflying.Forexample，apersoniscryingwhensaying“Iamveryhappy”．Eyedirection.Whenapersonistryingtoanswerahardquestion，usuallytheeyeswillbelookingtothelefttorecallthingsfromhismemory.Whenonecannotfindtheanswer，theeyeswillshifttolookattherightwhichindicatesthatheisconstructingsomethingthatisusuallyalie.Aliarisuncomfortablefacingthepersontowhomheislyingandtendstoturnhisbodyorheadaway.Formoretechniquestobecomeamoreeffectivecommunicator，pleaserefertootherarticlesonthissite.1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto____________.A．explainwhypeopletellliesB．provethatliescanbeeasilydetectedC．tellustheimportanceofdetectingliesD．tellushowtodetectliesthroughbodylanguage2．Accordingtothewriter，theliarwillstarttoscratchhisbodybecause______