2022湖南省邵陽(yáng)市鄧元泰鎮(zhèn)城西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022湖南省邵陽(yáng)市鄧元泰鎮(zhèn)城西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened參考答案：D2.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose參考答案：C考察定語(yǔ)從句?！皁fwhichmostpart”可以調(diào)整語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癿ostpartofwhich”，本題whose為干擾選項(xiàng)，選擇whose則需要去掉介詞of。3.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B4.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B5.Hashefinishedhisessay?

Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：B略6.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which參考答案：C．我們約定在星期天那天所有的學(xué)生都去爬山．劃線處前的句子Wehavemadeitarule為一個(gè)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)完整的句子，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)；后面為that引導(dǎo)的、作動(dòng)詞made的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，為句子真正的賓語(yǔ)；故選C．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，要掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的特征：一般是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或者是介詞的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)劃分句子的成分，選擇出正確的連接詞．7.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C8.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C9.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會(huì)旅行時(shí)，我們傾向于在旅途中盡可能多地?cái)D進(jìn)景點(diǎn)——例如，在十天內(nèi)游覽七個(gè)國(guó)家。A.squeeze擠；B.sneeze打噴嚏；C.subscribe捐款；D.substitute代替，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見(jiàn)了的書。而后者回答說(shuō)他用過(guò)它，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。11.Pleaseholdtheline

Itrytoputitthrough.A.if

B.for

C.since

D.while參考答案：A16.

WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D13.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不應(yīng)該對(duì)丹尼斯那么粗魯，我想你應(yīng)該為此向他道歉。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)apologizetosb.forsth.“因?yàn)椤o……道歉”，介詞為for，指事情用which。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.15.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略16..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon參考答案：A略17.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C解析：turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”turnover“翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)“；turnup“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。另外還有一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)：turnout（結(jié)果是，被證明是），turnon（打開(kāi)），turnin（上交），turndown（調(diào)小，拒絕）,turnagainst（背叛）等18.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown參考答案：Choldback阻礙；隱瞞；控制；giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；gothrough通過(guò)；用完；檢查；完成；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；turndown拒絕；減少，關(guān)?。鶕?jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"somepain"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)受一些痛苦"；故答案選C．二、完型填空19.ThreeyearsafterIgotmarried，IgottiredofthelifewithmyhusbandHeisthemost36

manIknow.Heneverboughtmeflowers.Heneversurprisedme.

Afterhesitatingsometime，Ifinallyfoundthe

37

totellhimthatIwantedto

38

him.Hejustsatthere，silent.Myheart

39.

WhatkindofmanwasImarriedtowhodidn'tknowwhattosaytomakeme

40

?Afterawhile,hespoke”WhatcanIdotochangeyourmind?”Iwillstayifyoucangivemeagood

41tothisquestionIrepliedcoldly"IfI

42

foraflowerthatgrewonacliff(懸崖),andyouknewthatgettingitformemeantcertain

43

.wouldyoustillgetitforme?”Hejustkeptsilent

Myfrozenheartsank.

Hecouldn’tevengivemeananswer

44

Thenextmorning.

he

was

45.

Inthelivingroom，underawarmglassofmilk，wasanote”Dear，Iwould

46

picktheflowerforyouifitmeantcertaindeathPleaselistentomy47

,Ineedmylegstorunhomeandopenthedoorforyou.

Ineedmy

48

tohelpyougetridofthewhithairyouhatewhenyouget

49

andtofeedyou.Soyousee,that’s

50

Ican'tpicktheflowerforyou.51

IfindsomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo.Iwillneedmy

52

totakecareofyou.

Ifyou

53

myreasons，thenopenthedoorand1willbewaiting.”Withtearsstreamingfrommyeyes，Iopenedthedoor

NowIknowjustbecausesomeonedoesn’tloveyouthe

54

youwanthimto，itdoesn’tmeanthathedoesn’tloveyou

55

allhehas.

35.A.performing；toB.performing;withC.toperform；toD.toperform；by

36.A.hardworkingB.tiringC.dullD.lovely

37.A.timeB.courageC.placeD.patience

38.A.1eaveBloveCcareD.hug

39.A.failedB.cheeredC.beatD.froze

40.A.leaveBresultC.stayD.settle

41.A.explanationB.resultC.solutionDanswer

42.A.askedB.paidC.calledDlooked

43.AcourageBmoneyCdeathD.effort

44.A.immediatelyBexactlyCfairlyD.certainly

45A.sleepingB.writingCmissingD.drinking

46.A.surelyB.neverC.perhapsDsoon

47.A.questionB.answerC.reasonDexcuse

48.A.1ifeB.strengthC.handsD.1egs

49A.oldB.angryC.tiredD.sorrow

50.A.becauseBwhenCwhyDwhether

51.A.AfterB.IfC.SinceDUntil

52A.bodyBlegsChandsD.fingers

53.A.receiveBacceptC.refuseDdoubt

54.A.momentB.wayC.amountDroad

55.A.forBwithC.byD.to參考答案：36—40C13ADC

41一45DACAC

46－50BCCAC

51—55DABBB20.LifebecamehardwhenIwas14,MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dMovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold,hehadajobatarestaurantangonlyvisited

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUS

spokeEnglish,Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave,JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororaLawyer,Iassumedthatlhadtheskillstolearn

Englishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasSpeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies,SchoolwassuchaserioussoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’sheadAndtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45

.

46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse,Iflwasgoingto

48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49

,Ibegantolearn

Englishbyreadingnewspapersonmythisnewconcretejungle,I

hadto

49

,IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school,Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories,After

sixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass,IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedgobuywithout

53

frustration,ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalkI

55

understand

people.36.

Afind

Bjoin

Csee

Dhelp37

Agood-looking

Bwell-dressed

Cbetter-paying

Dhighly-thought38

Aonce

Bother

Ceach

Donly39

Acase

Bcondition

Csituation

Dstate40

Apacking

Btrying

Cmanaging

Darranging41Areached

Bentered

Cgot

Darrived42

Astrange

Bwished

Cstandard

Dforeign43

Ahoped

Bwished

Cexpected

D

demanded44

Astaring

Blooking

Cchecking

Dwatching45

Atexts

Bnewspapers

CEnglish

Dpoems46

AAlthough

BEvenif

CEnglish

D.Since47

AIt

B,They

C

I

DThings48

Alive

Bstudy

Csurvive

Dcontinue49Aadapt

Badopt

Cadore

Dadmire50

Afor

Bin

Cafter

Dat51

Amade

Bnoticed

C

concerned

D

remember52

Amodern

Badvanced

Cdifficult

Dconvenient53

Aeven

Bever

Csome

Dany54

Aif

Bthough

Cever

Dbecause55

Acould

Bshould

Cwould

D.might參考答案：36-40

BCACA

41-45

DDBDB

46-50

CACAC

51-55

BBDDA三、閱讀理解21.Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛開(kāi)的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecana1sohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasrnadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowaterthefl