2022年度廣東省陽(yáng)江市第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣東省陽(yáng)江市第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise參考答案：C2.BruceLiwasthefirstChineseactor_____ChineseKungfu_____totheworld.

A.tomake;widelyknown

B.making;widelyknown

C.tomake;tobewidelyknown

D.making;bewidelyknown參考答案：A3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible. A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：A略4.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他很自豪能被選擇指揮這項(xiàng)工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主語He和動(dòng)詞choose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且方式時(shí)間早于wasproud，故用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。5.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B6.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing;第二個(gè)空考查定語從句，先行詞是alotoftime,在從句中作spent的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames，為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing。7.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup參考答案：A8.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。9.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B10.-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.

A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略11.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.join

D.participatein參考答案：D略35.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

A.Flewitaway

B.Awayflewit

C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit參考答案：A略13.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B14.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.Iagreely

B.Igowildaboutit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit.參考答案：C15.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A16.Itwasinthelab-______wastakenchargeofbyPro.Harris______theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;where

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.where;that參考答案：C17.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an參考答案：B18.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoalady’shousetobuysomevitamins.Uponenteringthehouse,I

36

thattherewasanelectronickeyboardonastand,leaning

37

thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand

38

,Iasked,ifthewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen

39

lessonsatage54!Itoldherthatitwasvery

40

thatshewaspursuing（追求）herpassion（熱情）toplaythepiano.

.

.

Thensheaskedme

41

question.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she

42

.IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthedealofthevitamins,she

43

meofourmusical“

44_”.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroom,

45

askedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought

46

anddecidedtoplayDavidLantz’s“ReturntotheHeart”,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor

47

,anditwasmysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability,andwithmyemotions

48

intoitaspossible.Shelovedit.

49

Iwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,“Youngman!”

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady

50

onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeoutto

51

youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto

52

mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood”shesaid.Withthat,sheturnedaroundandwalked

53

backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeply

54

byherappreciationandfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’s

55

forpeaceandjoy.

36.

A.observed

B.watched

C.noticed

D.caught37.

A.on

B.at

C.over

D.against38.

A.player

B.teacher

C.composer

D.starter39.

A.giving

B.attending

C.teaching

D.reviewing40.

A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.moved

D.impressive41.

A.another

B.adifferent

C.thesame

D.other42.

A.advised

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.requested43.

A.warned

B.reminded

C.asked

D.required44.

A.course

B.task

C.discussion

D.deal45.

A.and

B.but

C.asaresult

D.what’smore46.

A.forthemoment

B.atthemoment

C.foramoment

D.atamoment47.

A.music

B.songs

C.thepiano

D.vitamins48.

A.dropping

B.falling

C.pouring

D.running49.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Because50.

A.taking

B.making

C.having

D.giving51.

A.thank

B.praise

C.admire

D.owe52.

A.geton

B.getup

C.getoff

D.getdown53.

A.quietly

B.calmly

C.happily

D.slowly54.

A.shocked

B.touched

C.delighted

D.disturbed55.

A.world

B.heart

C.brains

D.dreams參考答案：36-40CDABD

41-45CDBDA

46-50CACBA

51-55

ACDBB略20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45

BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解21.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．Satellitesw