2022年度山東省德州市寧津縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年度山東省德州市寧津縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D23.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C略3.______patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn’trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.Very

B.More

C.So

DExtremely參考答案：C4.．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略5.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應(yīng)環(huán)境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，不接介詞to。33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given參考答案：B略7.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy參考答案：D8.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A9.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A10.Aftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwas________forcutsandbruises.A.treated

B.curedC.corrected

D.relieved參考答案：A句意：事故發(fā)生后，司機(jī)的創(chuàng)傷得到了治療。treat“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程，可用短語treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈”，指經(jīng)過治療，治好并恢復(fù)健康，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；correct“修正；改正”，不符合句意；relieve“減輕；解除(病痛、困難或緊張等情緒)”。11.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original參考答案：B12.Thedisabledmanishappy_________manythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.finding

D.tobefound參考答案：B13.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A14.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost______ofit.A.view

B.sceneC.vision

D.sight參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野；

B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；

D.sight視力。句意：那對(duì)情侶看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組losesightof意思是“不再看見”。故選D。15.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。16.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.17.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D18.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart“ThePrayingHands”.InavillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Tokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir__41__condition,twoofthe

childrenhadadreamtopursuetheirtalentfor__42__,buttheyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldn’tbefinanciallyabletosend__43__ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Finally,thetwoboysagreedthattheywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The__44__wouldgodownintothenearbyminestoworkandsupporttheotherbrother.Albrecht__45__thetoss.Albert,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,__46__workattheacademywasalmostan__47__success.Albrecht'sworkswerefar__48__thanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andwhenhegraduated,hebegantoearnconsiderablefees__49__hisworks.Whentheyoung__50__returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,“Now,Albert,itisyour__51__toseekyourdreamandIwillsupportyou.”Tearsstreamingdown,Albertshookhishead,__52__andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand__53__thetearsfromhischeeks,sayingsoftly,“No,brother.I__54__gotoNuremberg.Itistoolateforme.Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto__55__yourtoast”.

Today,Albrecht’smasterpieces__56__ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesare__57__you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.TopayAlbertforwhathehadsacrificed,Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin__58__stretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply"Hands,"buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceand__59__histribute(敬意)oflove"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnoone-nooneevermakesit__60__!41.A.hopefulB.fortunatelyC.disappointedD.hopeless42.A.musicB.artC.miningD.farming43.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either44.A.painterB.loserC.winnerD.failure45.A.lostB.gotC.wonD.beat46.A.whoB.hisC.whomD.whose47.A.considerateB.immediateC.attractiveD.ordinary48.A.smallerB.worseC.fasterD.better49.A.forB.toC.inD.at50.A.minerB.workerC.artistD.professor51.A.stepB.turnC.moveD.moment52.A.sobbedB.noddedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.recoveredB.sweptC.wipedD.handed54.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.canD.should55.A.holdB.returnC.devoteD.beg56.A.hangB.representC.presentD.visit57.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as58.A.figuresB.handsC.fingersD.arms59.A.saidB.lovedC.renamedD.called60.A.yetB.outC.aloneD.before

參考答案：41-45DBDBC

46-50DBDAC

51-55BACAB

56-60ABCCC20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere16.Theriverswerelonggonebackintothe17.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetrue18ofsharingand19theonlymiracle.Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared20thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,21thatwhathehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,22,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This23wentonforanhour—walked24tothewoods,andranbacktothehouse.

25Icouldn’ttakeitanylonger,soIwentoutofthehousequietlyand26himonhisjourney.

AsIleanedin(斜身)tospyonhim,Isawthemost27sight.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatinyyoungdeerlyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwith29efforttodrinkupthewaterinmybeautifulboy’s30.

Whenthewaterwas31,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad32off.Billyopeneditallthewayupandasmalltrickle(細(xì)流)begantocreepout.Whenhestoodupandbeganto33,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerejustfilledwithtears,“I’mnot34,”wasallhesaid.

Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly35byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.

AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikeonelittleboysavedthedeer.16.A.dying B.producing

C.harvesting D.drying17.A.sea B.field

C.earth D.land18.A.skill B.lesson

C.impression D.opinion19.A.found B.watched

C.noticed D.witnessed20.A.into B.under

C.behind D.over21.A.expecting B.thinking

C.imagining D.wondering22.A.otherwise B.besides

C.however D.instead23.A.experience B.activity

C.exercise D.arrangement24.A.hurriedly B.secretly

C.worriedly D.carefully25.A.Immediately B.Finally

C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly26.A.stopped B.caught

C.followed D.showed27.A.amusing B.interesting

C.exciting D.amazing28.A.directly B.disappointedly

C.naturally D.obviously29.A.no B.brave

C.great D.poor30.A.hands B.face

C.eyes D.legs31.A.gone B.empty

C.lost D.faded32.A.put B.taken

C.shut D.set33.A.stop B.leave

C.turn D.run34.A.wasting B.drinking

C.littering D.washing35.A.connected B.added

C.attached D.joined參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

提示:16.由上文的“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可推斷,如果天不下雨的話,莊稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合語境。17.由于干旱少雨,河流已經(jīng)流回了大地。earth與天空、海洋相對(duì),指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陸,陸地”。18.從下文可知就是在這一天我從兒子那里學(xué)到了共享的一課。19.從下文作者親自尾隨兒子到小樹林所看到的情景可知,她親眼目睹了所發(fā)生的一切,故witness一詞符合語境要求。20.與本句前后兩句相照應(yīng),這里應(yīng)為“消失在樹林中”。故用介詞into。21.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語“認(rèn)為……”。22.與作者所想的不同,兒子又被看見朝樹林走去,故選C項(xiàng),“然而”。23.文章中孩子為口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行動(dòng),活動(dòng)”。experience“經(jīng)歷”;exercise“鍛煉,練習(xí)”;arrangement“安排”。24.根據(jù)故事中所發(fā)生的事件,小男孩從家里取水之后要回到小樹林,必須小心翼翼,以免將水浪費(fèi)掉,故用carefully更適合語境。25.最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟蹤他。26.follow在句中表示“跟隨,尾隨”,下文的“Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthat...”也提到跟蹤兒子。27.當(dāng)作者斜著身子向里面暗中監(jiān)視兒子時(shí),她看到了最驚人的一幕。amazing“令人驚異的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人興奮/激動(dòng)的”。28.一只小鹿躺在地上,顯然是已經(jīng)脫水,熱得筋疲力盡了。29.根據(jù)上面“l(fā)yingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydrationandheatexhaustion”可知,withgreateffort“費(fèi)力地”。

30.根據(jù)常識(shí),這里孩子只能用手去捧水。31.當(dāng)水喝光之后,比利就會(huì)跳起來回到房子里去。gone在句中為形容詞,意為“用光”。32.shutoff“切斷,中斷(供水、供氣)”,與上面的tap水龍頭及“Billyopeneditalltheway...”相對(duì)應(yīng)。33.當(dāng)他站起開始離開時(shí),我……34.母親站在兒子面前,兒子滿眼淚水,向母親說自己并不是在浪費(fèi)水,而是在救那只饑渴的小鹿。35.此時(shí)上蒼似乎也被感動(dòng),也開始下起雨來。join“匯合”。

三、閱讀理解21.Peopletoday,inallthisnewworldoftechnologyandthinking,havelostsightofwhatatruefriendshipis.IthoughtIwouldhelptheworldoutalittleandtoldthemwhatreal,truefriendsare.Friendsdon'thavetobeexactlythesame.Friendshavesimilaritiesbuttheyalsohavetheirdifferences.Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytoexpand

similaritiesbutalsotoaccepteachother'sfaults.Friendshavetoargue!Noonelikestoarguebutitisnecessarytohaveahealthyfriendship,becauseifyouagreeoneverything,eitheryouaren'tbeingtruetoeachotheroroneofyouistryingalittletoohardtopleasetheother.Ifyoufeeluneasyaroundtheperson,thensomethingisn'tquiteright.Friendsloveunconditionally.Theyhavetheirlittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallisforgotten.Whyletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappines