2021年中考英語試題解答遼寧撫順

2021年中考英語試題解答（遼寧撫順）第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。.canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A.mine B.its C.yours D.hersOurteacheroftenwarnsusit'stoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerousCathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenherlunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.betweenYourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimupit'sreallynecessary.A.unless B.or C.and D.butOurnationalheroYueFeitodevote（貢獻）himselftothecountryatayoungage.A.failedB.forgot C.promised D.refusedA.failedDon9tyouknowpassengerssmokeonhigh-speedtrains?D.couldn'tA.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn'tD.couldn'tLearn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindlyThevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood.A.makes B.made C.ismade D.wasmade一ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.Inthatcase B.ForexampleC.Bytheway D.AfterallFrankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe'reallhim.A.goodwith B.hardon C.similarto D.proudofJuniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardtoourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependon—Theclassroomissoquiet.-Yes,allthestudentsforthefinalexam.A.prepare B.prepared C.willprepare D.arepreparing—UncleLi,IwonderinBeijing.—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香山）arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuck B.whattheweatherislikeC.whereleanenjoythebeautifulautumn D.howleangettotheGreatWall—Julia,TmsorryforwhatIhavedone.—.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.A.That'sforsureB.Nevermind C.WithpleasureD.Ofcoursenot.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.16. No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.17.China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.18.A:That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.19. Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.20.HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.Let'splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese..完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A6-year-oIdgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood21thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl'ssweet22_brokethesilence,“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,“shesaid."No,honey.We'llwait23itslowsdownabit,“Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain?"We'llgetwetifwedo,"Momsaid."No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid."Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe_24runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”"Whenyou_25_withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!"Weallstoodsilently.26_leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay."Honey,youare27Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,Momsaid.Thentheyran28tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched29runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they_30_gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.21.A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards22.A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile23.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though24.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should25.A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought26.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody27.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient28.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously29.A.itB.herC.himD.them30.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage1

YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉潔的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25-220）.Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.TheyhadfUntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（賄賂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowand"Iknow",saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.Accordingtothepassage,WangMi'smadehimsuccessful.A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.goldInorderto,WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang'shelp B.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherposition D.helpYangtotakeapleasanttripWangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema.A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secretInYangZhen'sopinion,knewthewholething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen ⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤Thestorytellsus.

A.abilityisthekeytosuccess B.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessaryPassage2Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博覽會）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探測器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景區(qū)）wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudios-branded（環(huán)球影視）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanthemeparks,suchasKungFuareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:Metrobase.■ DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.36.Youcanvisitin2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.YangzhouTianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT.A.takingpictures B.buildingparksC.studyingthesoilD.lookingforwaterLandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwithlovers.A.garden B.space C.movie D.foodWecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin.A.June,2021 B.July,2021 C.March22 D.October,2022Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma.A.newspaper B.storybooks C.movieposter D.carmagazinePassage3Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple（主食）.▲TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面團）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.

MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（災(zāi)害）relief.It'swell-knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal"hungerkiller".Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy"ramen",astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid（援助）lists.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.A.soup B.BigMacs C.instantnoodles D.mianpianAccordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.2000Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthethirdparagraph?A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.A.Japan B.China C.America D.JerusalemWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2000yearsago.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.Passage4WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫畫）.Cao,32,wasbominBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics."Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（星巨離）betweencultureshasn'tshortened,nCaosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（氣泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,nItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（動力）forhertokeepcreating.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.A.livingabroad B.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazine D.talkingaboutherexperienceCao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32Theunderlinedword"misunderstandings"means.A.融合 B.交流 C.差異 D.誤解WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.A.coldwater B.icewater C.sparklingwater D.hotwater.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".TravelismucheasierandfastertodayComicsshowushowwearedifferentSchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyDifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5分，每空1分） 在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?

51.ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.A:I'msohappythatyouenjoyedit.B:52.A:You'rewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:53?Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming,Tmgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.54Sure,I,dloveto.55?A:Let'stakethebusthere.B:OK.Let'sgo.VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten..媽媽說的話總是有道理。Mom'swordsalways..出乎我們的意料，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。.他從八歲起就擁有這架飛機模型了。（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Thisisaportrait（肖像）ofAlbertEinstein.64.AnAmericanartist"drew"itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.65.Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun..完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使

短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredsoYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the68sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould69tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒罵）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn,twantto70thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays71,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith72oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,73theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing75aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason..任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。ThisyearistheYearof"Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（無私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"（固執(zhí)的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns（不畏艱險）"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.WhyisC4laohuangniuvasymbolofhardworkandselflessness?HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"?Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull"?Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns"?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.?MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopflight（預(yù)訂直達航班）.Connectingflights（轉(zhuǎn)機航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.?Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails（有指示標識的游覽步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.?SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.j?FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.Someadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler

Makesmarterflightchoices,Youcanpacklightand_ 81inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment,Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants82bymarkedhikingtrails.,Useproducts_83_harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.84,Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback,Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor85cleanupabeach.,Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.X.書面表達（共20分）.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）假設(shè)今天是你在校的最后一天你將如何度過這一天呢？請至少寫出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday. .根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（共15分）內(nèi)容包括:每個人都會從不同的經(jīng)歷中獲得不同的感受。哪一種感受經(jīng)常伴隨著你呢？請根據(jù)下面的圖示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)Howdoyouoftenfeel?Whatmakesyouso...?Why?Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求：(1)內(nèi)容完整語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。（3）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案1-5BCDBA6-10CBACD11-15DADCB16-20CFGEA21-25ABBCB26-30AACDD31-35BADCC36-40DBCCA41-45CDBAD46-50BADDB(Itwas)(Very)Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious.Thankyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner).Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing?/W