2020年全國中考英語閱讀理解題信息歸納摘錄考題匯集

2020年全國中考英語閱讀理解信息歸納摘錄考題匯集（注：保留原試題題號）1.（2020年四川綿陽）閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodniikjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogetliertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada.Itdiinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Attliistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagi,owsintoailadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.Tliafswhyitiscalledabomsingerinnature.Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed（分布）aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheii'lifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykuidsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegi'oundfbrmanyyears.1/36

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個??空格只填一個單詞。Noisyneighborsareaconunonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andtliiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilmgswithneighborsinafat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensdiumgearlymonuiighours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfiiendly.Itcanbegmwithastatementlike."Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortotxinidownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextianoise.2/36Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregomgtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Iftlienoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Tlielettershouldshowyourgiievances(不滿)andtliedateswhenthenoisewasquitetemble.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveiyFridaynightthatlastmtotheeaiiymoniuigthenwritedownthosedates.AVhentlienoiseremanisgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthonties(權)J部門),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessaiyOften,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequuenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremanisgomgon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanaiigiyorretaliatoiy(報更性的)fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don'tstarthittingwallsormoorsaroundinyourhomeortinningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallengmg,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith(51) .(52) (53) withyourneighborStarttlieconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem(54) 5andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承i/Jthatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto(55) yourneighboranymore.WritinglettersSomeneighborswon't(56) yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe(57) whenthenoisewasquitetemble.ReportingtolocalIfthenoise(58) 、youshouldreportittolocal3/36authoritiesauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usuallytheproblemwillbe(59) whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon'tdealwithtlieprobleminanangryorretaliatoiyfasliion.Keep(60) andtiytotalkwithyourneighbors.3.（2020年山東荷澤）信息歸納.閱讀下面短文用英語完成思維導圖。AVhatis5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenehvorktechnology.Inthepast,1Gletustalkwitheachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveustheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesetilingsfaster.Whafsspecialabout5G?5G+entertanmient5Gnetworksareabout10tunesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.5Gwillmakethegamesevenmorereal.5G+smarthome5GalsomakestheInternetofThmgs(物聯(lián)網(wǎng))possible.Smarthomeispartofit.Forexample,yourbreadmakercouldmakebreakfastbyitselfafteryouralannrings.Andiftheairinyourroomistoodry,asmartspmiklercouldwateryourplantsbyitselfwhenyouarenotathome.Soyoujustneedtobuyanewmobilephonetouse5G.Buta5Gphonecostsabout8,000yuannghtnow.Itissaidthataboutoneyearfromnow,thepncecouldgodowntoai-ound2,000yuan.(2020年湖北鄂州)Ifyou,rehavingahardtimegettmgalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtmie.Butyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfiomyourheart.4/36Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexpenenceintliesubjectstheyteach.Leanimgmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussmgthebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Leanitounderstandliisteachingmethod.Sometimes,tliereasonwhyyoudon'tlikeyourteacheristhewayhenmstheclassroom.Ifyou'reusedtoaveiyrelaxmgclass,leanungtodevelopinastiictenvii-onmentisdifficult.Infact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaclungispossible.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftlieyfeelyouhavesomethingincommon.Jommgachibortakuigpartinotlieractivitieswithyourteachercreatesconmiongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwitlihuninclassmoreeasily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下而表格（每小題不超過三個詞）。Howto36yoiu,teacherSuggestionsTalktoyourteacher.Alwaysbepoliteand37yourteacher.Expressyoiu'selfbravelyandshowtheideasfi-omyourheait.Askyourteacherhow38inclass.Leanimoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.Showyourteacheryoucareabouttlieclass.Leanitounderstandhisteaclungmethod.Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.It'spossible39 yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaclung.5/36Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Maketheteacherfeelyouhavesomethmg40 .Joinaclubortakepartniotheractivities.（2020年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市）Tlierearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNileistheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itinns6）650kilometers.Crocodilesandliipposlivehiitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemambranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeMctona,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh—waterlake,ineastcenti-alAfrica.Thenitflowstotlienorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejonistheWhiteNile.Togethertheyfbmioneveiypowerfillriver.TlienitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileAalleybeforereachmgtheMediteiTaneaiiSea.AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfiicaiicivilization（文明），startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileA'alleyfbrthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.WitliouttherichfannlandalongthebanksofNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Eveiyyeai;theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofannandproducecrops.TheNilealsomadeapeiiecthighwayfbrboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailtocatchthewind.TOgonorth,tlieytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverfbrhundredsofmiles.閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞。TheNile-thelongestandmostfamousriverintheworldWheredoesthe Nileflow?TlieWliiteNileisthemainbranchoftheNile.ItstartsaboveLakeAictonaandthen56tothenorth.TlieBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe57ofSudan.Tlieyfbnnapowerfillriver.TlientheNilegoestliroughtlieNile\alley.Finallyit 58theMediteiraneanSea.TlieNile*slongandrichAncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.Itspeoplebuiltpyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.6/36banks.EveiyyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmland59tliisancientcivilizationgieat.TlieNilemadeapeiiecthighwayfbrboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeople 60andsoldgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.6.（2020年山西）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。????AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebemgtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet.Recently,avideomadebyanAustialianonDouyinsweptthescreen,followedbymoretlian2millionzansand110,000comments（評論）.Inthevideohesaid."InipleasedwiththeChmeselifestyle.IfsreallydifficulttoliveinacountrylikeAustralia,especiallyafteryouhavespentsomuchtimemChma.Ifyoudon*tdriveacarmChina,youjustrideabike.Ybucangetanywhereeasilyandtherearesubways.ButinAustralia,ifyoudon'thaveacar,youcandonothing.”TlieAustralianunclealsocomplamedabout（抱怨）thepriceofUber,anAustraliantaxi-hailingsoftware."MyGod,onekilometerisalmost20Austialianollas（about97yuanRMB）”TliebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide,PaulStokercompai'edlifeniBeijingwithlifeniAmerica.Hesaid.ccLifeisusuallycontrolledbyearsintheUS.Tliere'snocheapandgodpublictransportation,soit'ssodifficulttogetsomewhere.YoualwayshavetoboiToworrentacaroraskfbraride.”“ComparedtothecolorfhllifeinBeijing,lifeseemssobonnginAmerica.Itseemsnothinghaschangedathome,exceptfbryou.”ConmigbacktoAmerica,CynthiaLopezsaidateChmacities.uTlienumberofmassshootmgintheUShasquicklyincreasedinrecentyears.Ybudon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyniCliina-gunsarenotallowedbylawinCliina.BecauseofAmerica'sgunculture,gunswillneverbeillegalmtheUS.”ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeniChinaarehappyabouttheChinese7/36ifestyle.Andthey59livinginClinia.TheythuikpublictrafficinCliinaisveiyfastandcheap,wliichcantakethemanywhere60However,nitheirhometownslikeAustraliaandAmenca,publictrafficisnotSoconvenient,but61Theycanhardlygoanywherewithoutacar.Intheireyes,lifeinChinais62whilethelifestylemtheii-owncountnesseenissobonng.AnothergoodthmginChmaistliattheydon*thavetoworryabouttheir63becausegunsarenotallowedbylaw.Illfact,theremustbesomethinggoodbotliinCliiiiaandanyotherforeigncountiyIt'simportanttounderstandandleanifromeachother.7. （2020年遼寧營口）閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogi'am?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases,improvebalance（平衡））helploseweight,developbettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprogi'aminthefollowingsteps.TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorrunhionernuiute?Howlongdoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Wliatisyourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目標）.Forexan^?le5whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmer（更苗條）orquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartslowlyprogi'essslowlydolightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康亞）ifyougethurt.PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethmgpractical,enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairofsportsshoes,avolleyballorabicycle.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessappsonyourmobilephonetomeasure8/36distances（距離）,caloriesburnedoryourheartrate.TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrydifficulttasks.ListentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetuneifnecessaiyMonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagamsixweekslater.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetmietocontinueunproving.Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision.Byplamimgcarefiillyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.StartingafitnessprogramTheunportanceofexerciseExercisecankeepyou9] andconfident.Testyourfitnesslevel.Makeapersonal93 forexercise.The92 ofstartingafitnessGetyoursportsthings94beforeyougramJrOListentoyourbody95youtakeaction.Changeyourprogramaccordmgtoyourfitnesslevelsixweekslater8.（2020年湖北十堰）Ifyoulookattlietopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolsthatsays3Gor4G.TlieGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethmgsofthe9/36pastafter5Gnetworksfiillyanive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadetliefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateXSmaitphone.Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcitymourcountiytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtoleaniabout5Gbecauseithasmanyadvantages.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploadthedata(上傳數(shù)據(jù))fasterthanbefore.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself^diiviiigcarssafer.Today'sself^diivingtestcarstaketimetosendtheinfbunationandthereceivingmstiiictions.Theycan'treactintime.Withthehelpof5G)thiscanbegreatlymiproved.Peoplecouldalsouse5GtopowertheInternetofThmgs(IOT物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).It'salai'geonlmenetworktliatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld.Areyouready?How (66)WillChangeTheWorldInti'oductionTlieGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Oil (67),WuQmgmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmaitphone.(68)Hasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.AdvantagesItwillletpeopledownloadailuploadeddatafasterthanbefore.Itwillmakeself^driviiigcai's (69)Itcan alltilingsandpeople.9.（2020年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Recently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabnghter10/36fiitureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattlieChmesepeople'sreadmgrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readmgratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadmgbooks,newspapersanddigital（數(shù)字）readingmaterials.Tliesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadmgtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,pnntednewspapeisandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontmuouslyincreased.EveiydayCliinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41nimutesonaverage（平均））15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadmgmaterialsondigitalplatfbnns.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreadmg,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherhiterestmgresultisthatanmcreasmgnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks（有聲讀物）.Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethmgtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfi,omwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportfbrlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People'sreadmghabitsarechaiigmgwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities（相關機構）shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn'tfallbehmd.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TheNationalReadmgSurveyheresultofthesurveyCliinesepeople'sreadmghabitsarechaiigmgandreadingrateisgoing61 .Three二Pnntedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.changes?Chmesepeoplespendmoretunereadmgdigitalbooks.?Chmesepeopleread62paperbooks,pmitednewspapers11/36andmagazines.二Readnigonmobilephonesisbecoinuigahabit.Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.Overa63 oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.二Audiobooksarewelcomed.Morepeoplebegmtolistentoaudiobooks.Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64bemgboredonthethewaytoandfromwork.Tliewriter'sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople'sreadinghabits.Therelevantautlioiitiesshouldnoticeand65thechanges.10.（2020年貴州銅仁）HowtoExerciseWellWhrmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms）backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikelimning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercismg.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouaremterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefiininsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefbr30minuteseachtmie,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodiiiikwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterfbrenergyandfbrkeepingcool.12/36Becarefill!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Whnnup.Ybuneedto76yoiirlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikemmimg.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Ybucanrunorplay77inaparkorinyoiu,schoolgym.Don'tworktoohai'd.Chooseasportthatyou78andthenyourexercisewillbefiininsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your79needsthewaterfbrenergyandfbrkeepmgcool.Becarefbl!Ifyouhurtyourself 80exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.11.（2020年貴州安順）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetmcksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（彳氐收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlaymgettmgeveiyonemvolved（參加）.In1989,thecitystalledarecyclmgprogramcalledGaibageThatIsNotGarbage.Tliecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（ftl…分類）recyclablematerials,food--basedandwaste.Colorfillcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowthemiportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecaitoons,remfdrciiig（加強）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebmsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehigliestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.13/36Cambio\^rde,theGreenExchangeprogram?andCompradoLixo,theBuymgofGarbageprogram,ai'esuccessfillrecyclmgprogi'anismCuritiba.Theygetlow-mcome-residents（居民）tojoinintliecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependmgonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashfbrcash,foodandservices.Tlieii,wayoflifeisunproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCimtibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivmgpossible.TradinginonTrashPaiagraphMainideaSuppoitmgdetailsOne101fbiCuritiba^trashcollectionproblemThereisonlyonelandfillmCuritiba.102caimotreacheveiycornerofthecity.TwoActionsandinfluencesofGarbageThatIsNotGarbageAcentralrecyclingcenter103bythegovernment.Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclmgbetter.★Cuntiba^*recyclmgrateisprettylugh.TlueeCmbioVerdelandCompradoLixo'swaysofmvolviiiglow-mcomeresidentsTheymakelow-incomeresidents104fiomtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.FourResultsofrecyclmgprogramsandconclusionPeople'swayoflifeisunproved.Curitibacanmanageitstrashbetter.Eveiyone105inmakinggreenlivingpossible.14/36

12.（2020年哈爾濱）HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesmtlieworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SunmiermIcelandisveiyshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Itswinte】startsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,IcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristmdustiyFoilyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Tlieyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpaitiestohaveanexcitingmght.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland—aCountiyin75Itstotalarea103.000 76kilometersWhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristmdustiyFortyyears77WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey78 ?ridesnowmotorbikesandhavepaities.WhyIcelandhasashort79seasonBecauseofalongcoldwinter13.（2020年四川涼山）15/36完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,miprovewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildmgmatenals.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheyglow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreesleanihowtogi,owupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanunalsnottogoneai\Mostyoungtreeshavelai'ge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.AVhentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveiyrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15)treesbecomeyoungadults.Tlieygi'owmoreslowlyandbegmtoproduceflowersandfiuit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagieatplacefbratreehouse,oraplacefbrustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyfbrmanyyears.Giaduallytreesbegmtogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistune,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomefbrsmallanunalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,weleanitliateachperiodoflifeblingsitsownfbnnofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveiyminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!16/36

The口ofaTreeSomethmguseftilImprovetheenvironmentandoffer.andmatenalsforbuilding.Changesasthey_□1-3yearsoldLeaniwaystogrowup二.Growthornstowarnaiihnals.Catchenoughsunlightwithlargegreenleaves.4yearsoldGrowquicklyandbecome/.口yearsoldGrowslowlyandproducefloweisandfruit.20-25yeai'soldBecomereal二.Givepeoplealotsuchasoxygenandgoodplacestorelax.Livelongerifpeopletake口ofthemproperly.GrowolderordieBestill口innature.ConclusionAtree'slifeisthe二asourlifeexperienceinmanyways.71.□72.□73.□74.□75.L76,□77.□78.□79.□80.Z14.（2020年黑龍江牡丹江）AVhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddnvethemselves?Imagineseeingailemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracai'fullofpassengerswhoarereading,listenmgtomusicorevensleepmg.Butnoneofthemarewoniedabouttlieroadahead.17/36"Wdl,alloftliiscouldbethefiitiireofdriving.Tliereareseveralcompanies,includmgGoogle,workuigondriverlesscars.Sofax;noGoogleself^dnvencarshavegottenatrafficticket（罰單））butsomeofthemhavebeenhiaccidentswhenotliercarshitthem.Tliesecarsarenowstillhithetestmgstages（階段）.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectiicselMrivencarscouldbeputintouseveiysoon.Tliecarsai'esospecialthattheycantaketheplaceofdriversdunngcertainsituations.Theyareabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentlieynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,witlithehelpofwirelesssignals（無線信號））camerasandGPS?creatingasafeself^drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadly（致死的）roadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversorbadconditions.Theself^drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon'tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWliitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hetlunksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Self^dnvencarsTliefhtureofdrivingAnemptycarcandrive66ontheroad.Ornoneofthepassengersinitarewoniedabouttheroadahead.TliesituationTheyareinthe67stages.Probablytheseelectiiccarsmadebysomecompanieswillbeusedsoon.Tlie68Theycanparkthemselves,slowdownandcontrolthespeed.DifferentideasaboutthemScientiststhmktheycanpreventroad69 .However,someonethinkstheyare70becametechnologiescanalsobemistakes.15.（2020年四川宜賓）18/36YoumightthinkthelargestlibraiyintheworldwouldbeinEurope.ButitisntIfsinWhshington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraiyofCongress.PresidentJolinAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800fbrmembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtniEngland.TlieyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.TlienTliomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongi'essshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraiyfundamentally.Thelibraiygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies