2019高考英語(yǔ)天津卷精校

2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，第I卷1頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，第n卷11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter.or B.and C.but答案是B.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it B.this C.that——Justamoment.Ihaven,tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.or B.and C.but答案是B.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it B.this C.that——Justamoment.Ihaven,tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.——.It,shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.HurryupInthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingOnthenextbirthday,Ann marriedfortwentyyears.D.oneA.ishasbeenD.whileD.That'sfineD.arebeingproducedwillbe D.willhavebeenregularexerciseisveryimportant,it,sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It B.AsC.AlthoughD.UnlessI abankaccountafterImade$1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.enteredD.orderedPassengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry B.carrying C.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedSheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacrossTheyoungmancouldn,taffordanewcar,heboughtausedone.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.InsteadD.StillThedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when B.that C.where D.whichHewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.A.below B.of C.on D.oEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedModernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor15.IsoonerbutIdidn,tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn,tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I,lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour33 ,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife,sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI,m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortly C.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.but C.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分儲(chǔ)滿分50分）AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt,simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost,spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.36.ThepassageisprobablywrittenforA.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.RoomcleaningB.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish\C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike. D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.BInthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou,relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou,reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon,tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It,saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctorWhydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermine.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.CAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor（市長(zhǎng)）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsTheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentAccordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityInlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeInmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationInlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreachedTheunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperience D.usedthesamelanguageAccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbyA.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.DBlindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse,swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild,sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareunique B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepracticeToavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstarsAccordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgereadytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityeagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers,ideas54.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivation B.theabsenceofpracticalideashowtosearchformorematerials D.howtouseimaginationcreativelyWhatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。第I卷第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Incollege,SpringBreak（春假）isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy（識(shí)字），homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensndengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Inthespri