高考英語模擬題-2013屆二模

20132013411120分鐘,150III卷。所有答案必須涂（選擇題）第I （共105分ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.TotheC.TotheB.TothepostD.Tothe2. 3.A. B.C. D.4.A.TeacherandmanandC.Bankclerkand D.DoctorandA.ShejusthadatalkwiththeShebakedanapplepiebySheboughtanapplepiefortheSheaskedthewaytomakeanappleA.Shedrovetoo B.Shedidn’twearaC.Shewastooyoungto D.Shedidn’tknowthespeedA.Itsounds B.ItdependsontheC.Shelikesthe D.Shedoesn’tgiveA.Becausehedoesn’tlikeBecausehewantstogototheBecausehedoesn’tlikeBecausehehastoworkonA.ShewillbeveryupsetShedoesn’tcareabouttheirShefeelsalittleShethinksit’sbettertomovetotheA.ThewomanfeltitdifficulttomakeaIt’swiseforthewomantochoosetheblueThewomanshouldchoosetheblackIt’sarathereasychoiceforthewoman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.In B.AttheageofC.Whenhewas D.InA. B. C.Swiss- D.A.HeoftentravelswithacoachandHeletshisgirlfrienddowithhisbusinessHisparentsusedtobeSwisstennisHegotaspecialrewardafterwinningWimbledonin2004.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.French B.BritishC.Spanish D.AmericanA.Alandof B.ASpanishC.Anislandof D.AriverintheMiddleA.TheinfluenceofAmericanThespecialnamesofAmericanTheoriginsofAmericanStates’TheexamplesofsomeAmericanStates.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingBookinga foroneway andaThenext at10:25fromGateCompletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingWherethestudentsliveDormitory .Howshouldstudentspay10poundslessperweek.HowfarisitfromtheresidencetoItisquitenear,.WhereistheInformationIt’s Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure thenetwork.A. B. C. D.Threeforeignfiwillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea, twoaremadeinA. B. C. D.theTeachers besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthemA.need B. C.areable D.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave atschooliftherewerenothehappiest B.amorehappierC.muchhappiest D.amuchhappierThemanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience, missanypoint.A.not B.trying C.totry D.nottoRainandhighwindstoday totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildA. B.are C.are D.has parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirA. B. C. D.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth.A.according B.incase C.ever D.suchBarackObamatoldABCnews hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation.A. B. C. D.Alatestreportbysaidthatvisitorsthroughwireless frommillionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastwould B.hasC.hasbeen D.hadReformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside, tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A. B. C. D.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme A. B.to C. D.toThenumberofthedeadpigs outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12.A. B.to C.tobe D.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A. B. C. D.China’splan itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelonewenergyinanefficientway.A. B.to C. D.hasItwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes.theresidentswould B.wouldtheresidentsC.wouldtheresidentsbe D.theresidentswouldbeSectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduringchildhood,oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonly41capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep42anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself43.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso44atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.Gradually,helearns45skillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularinartclasses,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof46fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhisfamilycircle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawa47torepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe48ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto49withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themorepracticalandlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhad50.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.51,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,sosheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto52onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad53plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesonginstead.Herperformanceearnedher54fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentonto ea55jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald56morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm57awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide58ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates59AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatmentthatwhitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband60toperformatplaceswherediscrimination()waspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesameamountaswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor61receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto62disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992GeorgeBushawardedhertheialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors63toIn1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher64performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.50.A. B. C. D. A.B.C.D.Unfortuna A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.compared B.appealed C.composed D.dependedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.caring B.playing C.preferring D.pickingA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.SectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Theseventh-inningstretchisonebaseballtraditionthathelpsmakethegameoneofstretchbeforethehometeamcomestobat.Noonereallyknowstheoriginofthecustom,buttherearetheoriesonhowitstarted.BaseballhistorianDanDanielprovidedthisexplanation:“Itprobablybeganasanexpressionoffatigue.ThatwouldexplainwhythestretchcomeslateinthegameinsteadofatthehalfwayAmorepopularstoryinvolvesWilliamHowardTaftandthebirthoftwobaseballtraditions.Accordingtotheaccount,Taftattendedthefirstgameofthe1910baseballseason.Onthespurofthemoment,plateumpire（裁判）BillyEvansgaveTafttheball.Heaskedhimtothrowitovertheplate.Taftdidso,andthecustomofhavingthelaunchthebaseballseasonwiththefirstpitchwasborn.Thestorycontinuesthatlaterthatsameday,Taft,whoweighedwellover300pounds,became fortableinhissmallchair.Inthemiddleoftheseventhinning,hestooduptostretchhislegs.Thecrowdthoughtthatthewasleaving,sotheystoodupoutofrespect.Afewmomentslater,Taftsatdownagain.Thefansfollowed,andtheseventh-inningstretchwasborn.Whatadayfortraditions!Nomatterhowthetraditionbegan,fanshavesinceaddedtothefun.Now,astheystandtostretchduringtheseventhinning,theycansingalongtoJackNorworth’s1927versionofthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”afterthevisitingteamhasbatted.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“ritualistically”inParagraphAttracting B.ShowingC.Continuinga D.ReleasingTheseventh-inningstretchiscelebratedwiththesong“TakeMeOuttotheBall afewmomentsaftertheafterthevisitingteamhasbattedintheseventhbetweenthesixthandseventhafterthehometeamhasbattedintheseventhInthemorepopularstory, BillyEvansattendedthefirstgameofthe1910baseballTaftaskedBillyEvanstothrowtheballovertheTaftstooduptostretchhislegstorelaxhimselfthecrowdthoughtthedidn’trespecttheHowdidthecustomoffollowingthe“seventh-inningstretch”NooneknowsforsurewhereorwhenthecustomJackNorworthstartedthetraditionwiththesonginFansuseditasatimetostandandstretchtheirlegsaftersittingforthefirstsixWilliamHowardTaftstoodupandtherestofthefansstoodinhonoroftheCallingforKeentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespublishedintheCampusLink?WecallingforcontributionstothefollowingDoyoutravelwidely,keepajournalofyouradventuresandhavenicephotographsthatyoumightwanttoshare?OrhaveyousimplybeensomewherethatcaughtyourlusallaboutyourAreyouaneagermovie-goer?BeLeonardMaltinforthedayandshareyourviewsofthelatestblockbuster（大片）withourreaders!Iffoodisyourpreferredchoiceofrelaxation,tryyourhandatbeingfoodcriticandsendusyourviewsonfood/restaurantsworthtrying.Ifthisnoblelineofworkisyourbreadandbutterorpassion,wewanttohearfromyou!SharewithCampusLinkyourresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.Ifyouknowofsomeone(yourschoolmateorteacher)whoseresearchworkisasourceofinspirationforourcommunity,donothesitatetosendinyoursuggestions!ClassWhetherit’saboutyour plishments,memoriesofcampusdays,yourrecentcareeroranewadditiontoyourfamily,we eyoutoshareyournews,viewsandphotoswithfriendsandclassmatesthroughClassNotes.ReadaboutyourclassmatesinthisissueofCampusLink.Ifyouareinterestedinsharinganyoftheabove,orifyouknowofsomeoneworthyoffeature,pleasegetintouchwiththeEditor-in-Chief,atkarinyeo@campuslink.sg.ContributionswillbeselectedbasedontheirrelevanceandqualityandCampusLinkreservestherighttopublishorrejectasubmission（提交的文章）.AllcontributionswillbeeditedforclarityandlengthPleasesendyoursubmissionsinword.docfilesandyourphotosinjpegformat.Contributionsforthenextissueshouldreachusby10JuneIntheLifestylesection,youmaynotfind journalsofwell-takenstoriesofLeonardopinionsonWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCampusItoffersreadersbreadand esresearchdevelopmentsandIthelpsyoutorecognizeyourschoolmatesandItisasourceofinspirationfortheTheposteraimsto declaretherightsofCampusintroducesomeoneworthyofshareviewsandarticlesamongencouragecontributionsforthenextHumanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdeveloamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.HoweverSingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisBarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause peopledidnotknowhowtoputouttheEliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisthesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkworkerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheSingerisanAmericaninventorandTheSingersewingcompanybecamemoreThefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsSingermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingWhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofBecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyBecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbyBecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidBecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesameWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisAStitchinTimeSavesTheCasebetweenHoweandPatentLawsontheSewingTheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingSectionDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotWhatWhatareWhattypesofmembershipsareWhocanjoinIATEFLWhatandwhereisIATEFLWhatlinksdoesIATEFLChinaWhathappensattheAnnualIATEFLChinaistheInternationalAssociationofEnglishLanguageTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,ChinaBranch.ItsmotherorganizationIATEFLwasfoundedintheUKin1967;itnowhasover3,500membersinmorethan100countriesthroughouttheworld.IATEFLChinacoreactivitiesaremanagedbytheSecretariatheadedbythe.Theothersinclude,Volunteeractivities,SIGCoordinators,andthePublicationCommittee.ItisbasedinTonghuaCity,JilinProvinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandismanagedbytheoftheassociation.OtherofficestaffincludetheGeneralSecretary,theInternationalAffairsAdministrator,theMembershipSecretary,theNewsletterDistribution,andtheGeneralYoucanjoinasafullmemberandreceivetheassociation’snewslettersixtimesperyear,twofreepublications,freemembershiptooneSIG(SpecialInterestGroup),discountsonpublications,reducedconferenceregistrationfees,andvotingrights.TherearealsospecialmembershippackagesforinstitutionalmembersandformembersofIATEFLChina’sassociates(basicmembers).Bytheendofthisyear,membersofIATEFLChinacanbenefitfromthespecialrightsprovidedbythemotherorganization(IATEFL)atsomerate.Thisisthemostimportanteventintheassociation’scalendarandtakesplaceeachyearinAugustsomewhereinChina.Itisattendedbyaround800delegateseachyearandincludesplenarysessionsbyeminentpractitioners,alargenumberofworkshops,talksandroundtablediscussionsgivenbyablespeakers,asELTExhibitionandPre-ConferenceEventsorganizedbySpecialInterestGroups.Memberscanjoinanynumberofthe10SpecialInterestGroups(SIGs)including:FLTTeaching&LearningPolicy;FLTCurriculum&SyllabusStudy;CoherenceResearchonPrimary-secondarySchoolandSecondary-TertiaryTransition;PrimarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;SecondarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;ModernITinFLT;AppliedLinquistics;FLLearningStrategies;FLTeacherDevelopmentandTraining;FLTextbook,MaterialsandTeachingAidsDesign.IATEFLChinahasassociateagreementswithotherteachers’associationsthroughouttheworld.Amongotherthings,thereareusualagreementstoexchangenewslettersandtoprovideaspeakertoattendeachother’sconferenceatleastonceeveryyear.Moreso,committeemembersfromIATEFLChinaarewillingtoattendtheconferences,meetings,etc.ofrelatedassociationsuponSectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.RelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandSpainwerenotverygoodin1898.OnFebruary15,abattleshipcalledtheUSSMaineblewupandsankintheharboratHavanaC