高二英語課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1-language-points

高二英語課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1languagepoints1.句式掃描1.But_________________(很顯然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.Iftherulesofperspective______________________(沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn))，noone__________________________(能畫出)suchrealisticpictures.itwasevidentthathadnotbeendiscoveredwouldhavebeenabletopaint3._____________________(沒有新的顏料)andthenewtechnique，we_____________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4.__________________(在那些畫家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_____________________(是印象派畫家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.5.Manyartlovers_______________thissmallartgallery____(寧愿參觀……而不參觀)anyotherinNewYork.

WithoutthenewpaintswouldnotbeabletoseeAmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistswouldrathervisitthan【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句仿寫：如果杰克進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽了。_____________________________________________________________.IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch②wouldratherdothando...“寧愿干……而不愿干……”仿寫：他寧愿貧困也不愿以不正當(dāng)手段獲取金錢。______________________________________________________.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway6.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫。該句中if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件狀語從句，所以要使用虛擬語氣。(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdo。(2)與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句可用shoulddo/weretodo/did三種形式，主句用would/could/mightdo。①Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。②IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來這兒的話，我就會(huì)告訴她這件事的始末。③Ifhe________myadvice,he________________suchamistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。hadtakenwouldnothavemade【點(diǎn)津】如果if從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或系動(dòng)詞were時(shí)，可以省略if，從句使用部分倒裝語序。④Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.如果他還那樣做，就要受罰。⑤Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisit.明天如果下雨，我們就得推遲訪問。1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?Youcouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist是

引導(dǎo)的

從句，表示無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，是與事實(shí)相反的。因此，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞總是使用

語氣。（wish后的賓語從句中常用

代替was）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：

Iwish+youdid與過去事實(shí)相反：

Iwish+youhaddone與將來事實(shí)相反：

Iwish+youwould/could/mightdowish

賓語

虛擬

were

1)我真希望現(xiàn)在是下午。Iwishthat_________________2)我要是很有錢就好了。Iwish______________.3)我真希望我從來沒有遇見過他。Iwishthat______________________.4)希望你別再抽煙。Iwish__________________________________.

itwereafternoon.Iwererich.

Ihadnevermethim.

youwouldn’tsmokeanymore.2.Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?本句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用

語氣。（條件從句中常用

代替was）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：（if從句）did(主句)would/should/could/mightdo虛擬were1)

如果我們有足夠的錢，我們就買一臺(tái)電腦。__________________________________________.2)如果是他負(fù)責(zé)，他會(huì)是另一種做法。_______________________________________________________________.Ifwehadenoughmoney,wewouldbuyacomputer.Ifhewereincharge,hewoulddothingsdifferently.1、

includev.

includingprep.

Eg.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.

=Thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttovisitthefactory.

2、abstract

adj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的

n.摘要（of）

v.摘要，提取

anabstractpainting抽象畫

abstractthinking抽象思維，抽象思考abstractnoun抽象名詞Englishabstract英文摘要abstract…from…從…中提取eg.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.eg.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.

3、influencev.&n.

影響（力）；有影響（之人或物）

haveaninfluenceon/upon…對(duì)…有影響

haveinfluenceover/with…

對(duì)…有影響力

undertheinfluenceof

受…所影響，受…所左右注意：如果指一種潛移默化的影響用介詞ON如指一種支配，控制，約束某人行為的能力用OVER如指一種權(quán)利，勢(shì)力，威信等方面的作用WITH

eg.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.

eg.Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.Inordertogiveasuccessfullessontostudents,ateachershouldhavegreatinfluence_________them.onB.UponC.WithD.over17、faithn./faithfuladj./faithfullyadv.develop/havefaithin建立/對(duì)…….有信心、信任losefaithin對(duì)…..失去信心、信任defendfaith

捍衛(wèi)信仰badfaith

不誠實(shí)blindfaith

迷信deepfaith

深信goodfaith

忠誠greatfaith

信心十足faithinoneself

對(duì)自己充滿信心

1.Idon’thavemuchfaithinthismedicine.我對(duì)這種藥沒有多大信心。

Ihavegreatfaithinyou,youwon’tletmedown.inbadfaith背信棄義地,存心不良地

Theworkersthoughtthatthebossactedinbadfaith.工人們認(rèn)為老板的行為存心不良。

Thegovernmenthasconductedthenegotiationsinbadfaith.政府在談判中缺乏誠意。ingoodfaith真誠地,誠意地

Shesignedtheletteringoodfaith,notrealizingitsimplications.她真心實(shí)意地在信上簽了字,沒有意識(shí)到其中另有含義。

Idoubtwhetherheisingoodfaith.我懷疑他是否有誠意。

keepfaith守信

Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudonotkeepfaithwiththem.如果你對(duì)朋友不守信,那你就不能指望他們信任你。onfaith不加懷疑Hesaidhewastwenty-oneyearsoldandtheemploymentagencytookhimonfaith.他說他21歲,職業(yè)介紹所毫不懷疑就相信了他。．TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere. （07陜西）A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB

so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)

so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+neg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的(1)beconsequenton/upon...隨……發(fā)生的；作為……結(jié)果的(2)consequentlyadv.因此，所以(3)consequencen．①(常指不利的)影響，后果take/suffer/face/dealwiththeconsequences承擔(dān)后果4.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此Beconsequenton/upon作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于，因?yàn)閍saconsequence/inconsequence因此，所以②重要Heisapersonofconsequences他是一個(gè)舉足輕重的人Thematterisofnoconsequence.那個(gè)問題絲毫不重要。Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.consequently,Itwentbankrupt.Theriseinpriceswasconsequentuponthefailureofthecrops.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.

．完成句子(1)Ifyouinsistoneatingsomuchsweetfood，_______________________(你就得承擔(dān)后果)．(2)Hissuccess______________________(是勤奮工作的結(jié)果)．you’llhavetosuffertheconsequenceswasconsequentonhishardwork6.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。aimn．瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的

(1)withoutaim漫無目的地withtheaimof以期…，意在……achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)what’syouraimindoingthat?Hetookcarefulaimatthetarget.●aimlessadj.無目的的v．瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，旨在(1)aimat/forsth.力求達(dá)到aimatdoingsth.力爭(zhēng)做到aimtodosth.=tryorplantoachievesth1.Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力爭(zhēng)減少50%的失業(yè)人數(shù)。2.Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.我們應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取更大的市場(chǎng)份額。3.Hehasalwaysaimedhigh(=triedtoachievealot).他總是心高氣傲。4.Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.They’reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)?！?beaimedat目的是，旨在=havesthasaaimThesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。3.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim(sth)(atsb/sth)aim(forsb/sth)Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Aimforthemiddleofthetarget.瞄準(zhǔn)靶心。Thegunwasaimedatherhead.槍瞄準(zhǔn)了她的頭。4aimsthatsb常用被動(dòng)→beaimedat針對(duì)，對(duì)象是Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.這本書針對(duì)的對(duì)象是幼童。2．完成句子(1)Hetookaimatthebird(瞄準(zhǔn)一只鳥)，firedandmissedit.(2)I’maimingto(我想)lose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.(3)Myaimisto我的目標(biāo)是)catchupwithmyclassmatesinamonth.這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。Thesemeasuresare_____________governmentcosts.他沒有瞄準(zhǔn)就開槍。Hefired___________.他的人生沒有目標(biāo)。Hehas______________inlife.Sheaimed_________agooddoctorinlife.A.atbecomingB.ForbecomingC.InbecomingD.Becomingaimedatwithoutaimnoaim③Theprogram_________theteenageaudience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。④Theinterviewwasaboutanambitiousstudentwho______________secureadreamjob.這個(gè)訪談是關(guān)于一個(gè)想獲得夢(mèng)想工作的有志向的學(xué)生。TheNBAstarYaoMingwantstosetupaHopeprojectschool,___________poorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsathelpingB.aimingathelpingC.aimstohelpD.aimedtohelpisaimedatwasaimingto1.Chinahascarriedoutsomenewagriculturalpolicies,__________risingfarminglivingstandards.A.aimingatB.aimedatC.aimsatDbeingaimedat2.Chinahaslongbeenaleaderinthefieldofgeneticresearch___________improvingagriculture.3.WesetupanEnglishclub________improvingourEnglishlearning.4.Thesegirlsworkouteverymorning,________alossoftenpounds.5、value

n.價(jià)值；（pl.）價(jià)值觀

v.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)

beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…

對(duì)…有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價(jià)值

putgreatvalueonsth.

認(rèn)為某事十分有益

goup/rise/increaseinvalue

升值

cultural/social/moralvalues

文化/社會(huì)/道德觀念

valuableadj.有價(jià)值的；重要的

valuelessadj.(worthless)

invaluableadj.(priceless)無價(jià)值的，不值錢的2.adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoptanidea采納一條建議adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取方法/政策/態(tài)度adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子①M(fèi)ymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。②Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空④They’retryingto______thisstoryforthefilm.⑤Thecommittee_______mysuggestions.adoptadapt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過改編；使適應(yīng)adaptadoptedTheytriedtopaintpeopleandnature

astheyreallywere.在句子中AS作從屬連詞，①引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。PleasedoeverythingasIdid.Leaveitasitis.

保持原狀不要?jiǎng)铀?。②原因狀語從句Asautumnhascomeon,itisbecomingcooler.③讓步狀語從句Childasheis,heknowsalot.④比較狀語從句Hedoesn’tgetupaslateasheusedto.⑤時(shí)間狀語從句，常譯為“一邊…一邊”或“隨著”Heturnedroundashewalked.他邊走邊回頭看。3.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof具有(品質(zhì)、能力等)①ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察問我是否擁有一支槍。②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.恐懼支配著他，使他無法移動(dòng)。havepossessionof擁有(指買來或從別人那里拿來)takepossessionofsth.擁有(占有)某物；拿到某物(2)possessedadj.bepossessedof具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)15.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions.他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。possession擁有,占有,所有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,

財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))富人個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup____________ofthehouse.possession(2)beinpossessionof擁有……(主語為人)beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制have/takepossessionof占有……comeintosb.’spossession

為某人所擁有Sb…inpossessionof某人擁有某物Shepossessionofsb為某人擁有Sth..inone’spossession他有兩輛汽車。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎樣得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?

③Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有獵槍。④Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。inthepossessionof2.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.taketheplaceof代替，替代知識(shí)拓展takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone‘splace就座,入座takesb.’splace代替某人;接替某人的位置giveplaceto為…取代；讓位于inplace在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplaceof代替outofplace在錯(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.Whendidtheaccident_____________exactly?2.I’ll__________________myfatherforawhile.3.I’ll__________________forawhile.takeplacetaketheplace

oftakemyfather’splace15.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過在墻上的一個(gè)小孔看到了真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。convincevt.使確信說服convincesb.ofsthconvincesb.todosth.beconvincedofsth我們說服她搭火車去。We__________her_____________bytrain.她試圖使我們相信她的清白。Shetriedto________________herinnocence.

我堅(jiān)信她是清白無辜的.convincedtogoconvincedusofPage2他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.

Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.convincevt.使確信；說服常用句型如下:知識(shí)拓展convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事convincedadj.確信的；深信的。常作表語，構(gòu)成beconvincedthat/of等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與convince結(jié)構(gòu)相同。convincingadj.有說服力的1.Iwasconvinced_____heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_________hewas.thatoftoconvincingcoincidencen.

[k??'?ns?d?ns]

1.巧合

2.符合,一致

bycoincidence巧合地TheymetagaininParisbycoincidenceaftertenyears.由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會(huì)Idon’tthinkallthesethingshappenedbycoincidence.我認(rèn)為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebycoincidence.她和我同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。Isthereanycoincidencebetweenhisopinionsandyourown?他的觀點(diǎn)與你自己的有無一致之處?3.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧bypure/astrangecoincidence純屬巧合/巧得出奇Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧?、賁heandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我和她同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。②Byastrangecoincidence,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車旅行。③__________________________thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.她正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。④___________________！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我沒料到會(huì)在這里見到你。ItwasratheracoincidenceaWhatcoincidence5.agreatdeal大量；許多(1)agreatdeal作名詞短語時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞，可作主語、賓語，作主語時(shí)，意為“大量”。(2)agreatdeal作副詞短語時(shí)，可修飾動(dòng)詞或用來強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)，意為“很，非?！?。(3)agreatdealof意為“大量的”，相當(dāng)于much，作定語，后接不可數(shù)名詞。①Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehim_________.我們住得很近，所以我經(jīng)常見到他。(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)②Afteragreatdealoftraining,herunsa

greatdeal______(fast)thanbefore.③Agreatdeal______________(finish),butthereisstillmuchtobedone.agreatdealfasterhasbeenfinished【想一想】表示“許多”意義的形容詞及數(shù)量詞（短語），哪些可以修飾可數(shù)名詞？哪些可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？哪些既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？【拓展延伸】（1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：many;agood/greatmany;agreat/large(small)numberof;hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of;dozensof;scoresof。（2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreat/gooddealof;much;muchof;alarge/greatamountof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largeamountsof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))。（3）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的：alotof;lotsof;plentyof;onethirdof;...percentof。agreatdeal=agooddeal大量;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的;

Heate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.

Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal7.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal.修飾可數(shù)名詞manyafewagood/greatmanyalarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))16、mostlyadv.大部分地；主要地mostn.大部分；最大程度（作主，賓adj.大多數(shù)的（表）adv.最，極其，非常（狀）

eg.Moststudentssaythatitisamost(avery)interestingbook,butitisn’tthemost(最高級(jí))interestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyonweekends..21、shadown.指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子,有一定的輪廓(平面)shaden.指照不到陽光的陰涼之處沒有一定的輪廓(立體空間)21.Theyaredrinkingteaintheshadeofthetree.22.Theshadowsofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.8.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,幾十score二十;(比賽)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比賽的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1..scoresof許多；大量具有類似用法的短語：dozensof許多，大量tensof數(shù)十(個(gè)等)hundredsof許多，數(shù)百thousandsof許多，成千上萬tensofthousandsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的millionsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬billionsof大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)十億several即境活用9．完成句子(1)Thereare________________________(許多房間)inthehotel.(2)I’veseenthefilm________________________________________________________________________(很多遍)．1.______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.A.ScoresofB.ThreescoresC.ScoresD.Threescoreof【解析】選D。句意：這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項(xiàng)工程。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”；B項(xiàng)缺少of，且score不能用復(fù)數(shù)。2.Therainyesterdaywasheavy.______,theroadswereflooded.A.AsaresultofB.AsaconsequenceC.ConsequenceD.Inconsequenceof【解析】選B。asaconsequence結(jié)果，作插入語，此處應(yīng)用相當(dāng)于副詞的短語，asaconsequence=consequently。而“asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果”與“inconsequenceof由于……的緣故”之后要加賓語。(3)________________________(數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人)werekilledintheearthquakeonMay12th,2008.答案：(1)scoresofrooms(2)scoresoftimes(3)Tensofthousandsofpeople七十歲,古稀之年六十人許多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打鉛筆.(二十只鉛筆)他買了三打啤酒.我們?nèi)V州十幾次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.scoresof前不能加數(shù)詞1._____________(很多)peopleattendedthespecialperformance.2.____________________（有40人）thosepeoplewantedtoflythere.3.Ihaveheardthat___________(很多)times.4._______________（有20人）peoplewerepresentattheparty.scoresofTwoscoreofScoresofAscoreof1.Hespent_____________moneyonbooksand__________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofagoodmany;agreatnumberofalargequantityof;alargeamountofmany;plentyof2.Shebought__________eggsyesterday,buttherewere______________thembroken.twoscoresof;scoresofscoresof;twoscoresofscoresof;twoscoreofscoreof;twoscore6.Thepainterdoesnotattemptpaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.1.v.①企圖，試圖；努力②試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.n.(1)企圖或努力(2)襲擊；攻擊anattemptonsomeone'slife.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desireB①TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們?cè)噲D在七月前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。②Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。③Ipassedmydrivingtest____________________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。atthefirstattempt.attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試，企圖(1)makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing...嘗試做……atone’sfirstattempt某人的第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事，希望做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.嘗試……attempttodo/atdoing嘗試(試圖)做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder謀殺未遂即境活用7．完成句子(1)Someone________________________________(企圖刺殺總統(tǒng))．(2)Ipassedmydrivingtest________________(第一次嘗試)．(3)Theprisoners________________(企圖逃跑)，butfailed.名師一線講壇(4)他被指控謀殺未遂。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)hasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife(2)atthefirstattempt(3)attemptedanescape(4)Hewasaccusedofanattemptedmurder.4.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面(1)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)...(引出不同的尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(卻)……。(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……。(3)foronething...，foranother...一則……，二則……。①Ontheonehand

Ihavetowork，butontheotherhand

Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我得工作；另一方面還得照看許多來賓。②Iwanttogototheparty，butontheotherhand

Ioughttobestudying.我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另一方面來說，我應(yīng)該留下來學(xué)習(xí)。③I’mnotgoingtobuyit；______________Idon’tlikethecolor,and_____________it’sfartooexpensive.我不打算買這東西，一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。foronethingforanother(1)On(the)onehand，thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，ontheotherhand，Ican’tgetanotherone.一方面，這工作報(bào)酬不高，另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。(2)On(the)onehand，Iwanttoseethefilmverymuch，ontheotherhand，Ihavetofinishthereport.一方面，我非常想去看電影，另一方面，我得完成這項(xiàng)報(bào)告。3.根據(jù)語境選擇有關(guān)specific的恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義①Igaveyouspecificinstructions.()②Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.()③Aspirin（阿司匹林）isaspecificforheadache.()A.具體的B.特效藥C.特定的答案：①A②C③B19、specificadj.[sp?'s?f?k]明確的,確切的,詳盡的\具體的,特有的,特定的specificaddress確切的地點(diǎn)specificdate具體的日期specificoccasion特定場(chǎng)合specificstyle獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格What'sthespecifictimeofhisarrival?他確切的到達(dá)時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)鐘?Wehaven'tfixedaspecificdateforourmeeting.我們會(huì)議的具體日期還沒有定下來。There'saspecifictoolforeachjob.各工種配備特定的工具。Thepicturehasaspecificstyle.這幅畫有一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。Willyoubespecific?請(qǐng)講清楚些,好嗎?▲S+be+～+prep.-phraseThisdiseaseisspecifictothisarea.這種疾病只發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。2.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪haveagoodfigure身材好，身材苗條keepone’sfigure保持苗條的身材figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout算出，想出，理解①M(fèi)arriedwomenareincreasinglylikelytobeolderthantheirhusbands,figuresreveal.數(shù)據(jù)示，越來越多步入婚姻的女性年齡比丈夫大。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。③I____________shehadgotlost.我認(rèn)為她迷路了。④Ican’t__________whyhequitshisjob.我想不出來為什么他會(huì)放棄自己的工作。figuredthatfigureout【助記】Beingapopularsocialfigure,shealwayshastoappearwithafinefigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物，她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)在公眾面前并且設(shè)法吸引大眾的注意力。22、figuren1.數(shù)字

C

2.圖解,圖表

C

3.裝飾性的圖案

C

4.(繪畫中的)人或動(dòng)物的像,畫像,肖像

C

5.輪廓,人影,身材,體態(tài),風(fēng)姿

6.算數(shù),計(jì)算

cutafigure1.露頭角,出風(fēng)頭

Thecouplecutquiteafigure.這對(duì)夫婦大出風(fēng)頭。

WithhishandsomefaceBenjamincutsquiteafigurewithalltheladies.憑著英俊的長(zhǎng)相,本杰明在所有的女士中間大出風(fēng)頭。inroundfigures以整數(shù)計(jì)算Inroundfigures,youhave$2000leftinyourbankaccount.以整數(shù)來計(jì)算,你銀行里的存款還有2000美元。Theabovefiguredidnotincludeworkers.上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。ThosefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.那些數(shù)字說明黑人的生活為什么如此貧困。Weboughtthehouseatahighfigure.我們以高價(jià)買下了那所房子。IThegirlhasagoodfigurebutaplainface.那個(gè)女孩子體形很美,但長(zhǎng)相一般。Shehadanexcellentfigureandwalkedwithanair.她身材非常優(yōu)美,走起路來儀態(tài)萬方。Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist‘sdaughter.畫中的主角是藝術(shù)家的女兒。Heisanoutstandingfigureinpolitics.他是政界中的一位杰出人物。Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes.他留著長(zhǎng)胡須,穿著古怪的舊衣服,真是個(gè)怪人。He'sacontroversialfigure.他是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的人物。。

Theincidentmadeheranationalfigure.這次事件使她成為全國知名的人物。

Areyougoodatfigures?你擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算嗎?23、contemporaryadj./n.[k?n‘tempr?ri]A

1.當(dāng)代的

2.同時(shí)代的,\同時(shí)代的人\同輩人contemporaryart

現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)contemporaryauthors

當(dāng)代作家contemporarycomposers

同時(shí)代的作曲家IaminterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature.Jimisacontemporaryofmine.(同齡)24、beworthn.beworthdoingbeworthyn.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworthwhiletodo/doingThematterisworthconsideration.=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.25、displayv./n.[d?'sple?]vt.

1.陳列,展覽

2.顯示,顯露

句型例句

Theperformanceoftheviolinistdisplayedgreatart.小提琴手的表演展現(xiàn)了高超的藝術(shù)技巧。

Theyoungwomanproudlydisplayedherfurs.那個(gè)年輕女人驕傲地炫耀她的皮衣。。

Allthisyear'snewmodelsaredisplayedatthemotorshow.汽車展覽會(huì)上展出了今年所有的新款車。C

1.陳列,展覽

C

2.陳列的貨物、藝術(shù)品等

Anewkindofcarwasondisplayintheshop.商店里展出一種新汽車。ThedisplaysinHarrodsareoneofthesightsinLondon.哈羅德百貨公司的陳列品是倫敦一景。26、morethan+數(shù)詞多于…超過…Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.morethan+n.不只是不僅僅Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.morethan+adj./adv.非常十分Heismorethanselfish.morethanone不止一個(gè)Morethanonepersonhasknownit.4.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴

n.呼吁；懇求appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.懇求(某人)……makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁①Thegovernmentis______________everyone___savew