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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她2022年寧波銀行上海分行寶山支行校園招聘練習(xí)題(2)名師模擬卷3套含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹卷一.題庫(共125題)1.在計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中,英文縮寫的“I/O”字母是指:()。

A.主機(jī)裝置

B.輔助裝置

C.輸入輸出裝置

D.存儲(chǔ)器

答案:C2.A企業(yè)為增值稅一般納稅人。2005年6月份A企業(yè)將甲產(chǎn)品銷售給B商場(chǎng),取得含稅銷售額234萬元,則A企業(yè)6月份銷售甲產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納增值稅銷項(xiàng)稅額為()萬元。

A.14

B.30.4

C.39.8

D.34

答案:D3.2015年10月5日,瑞典卡羅琳醫(yī)學(xué)院宣布,中國女科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),以表彰她首次發(fā)現(xiàn)(),為瘧疾治療提供有效新療法而取得的成就。

A.青蒿素

B.青霉菌

C.白介素

D.阿維菌素

答案:A4.目前我國銀行的存貸款利率由()決定。

A.商業(yè)銀行B.中國人民銀行C.財(cái)政部D.市場(chǎng)變動(dòng)

答案:B

解析:我國的存貸款利率是由中國人民銀行(央行)制定的,央行根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)高或降低利率?,F(xiàn)在調(diào)節(jié)利率已經(jīng)成為央行調(diào)節(jié)貨幣供應(yīng)量的一個(gè)重要手段。5.《新華字典》是我國第一部現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范字典,由我國著名的語言學(xué)家魏建功__,正因?yàn)槭恰按蠹揖幮?,才使得一本小小的工具書歷經(jīng)數(shù)十年而不衰。

填入橫線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()。

A.牽頭編著B.主持編著

C.牽頭編纂D.主持編纂

答案:D

解析:“主持”比“牽頭”更正式,“牽頭"多用于口語?!熬幠弧敝纲Y料較多、篇幅較大的著作的編輯,更為恰當(dāng)。6.恩格爾系數(shù)是指()占消費(fèi)者總支出的比例。

A.食物消費(fèi)

B.房租與燃料費(fèi)

C.教育支出

D.衛(wèi)生與休閑支出

答案:A

解析:恩格爾定律指出:在一個(gè)家庭或在一個(gè)國家中,食物支出在收入中所占的比例隨著收入的增加而減少。恩格爾系數(shù)是指食物消費(fèi)占消費(fèi)總支出的比例。

7.每月8號(hào)是紅宸宇達(dá)發(fā)放工資日,9月8日時(shí)已計(jì)提工資600000元,企業(yè)應(yīng)代扣代繳個(gè)人所得稅為80000元,為職工墊付的房租20000元。對(duì)于宏辰宇達(dá)來說,以下正確的會(huì)計(jì)分錄是()。

A.借:應(yīng)付工資600000

貸:銀行存款600000

B.借:應(yīng)付工資600000

貸:應(yīng)交稅金一個(gè)人所得稅80000

其他應(yīng)收款20000

銀行存款500000

C.借:應(yīng)付工資600000

其他應(yīng)收款20000

貸:應(yīng)交稅金一個(gè)人所得稅80000

銀行存款500000

D.借:應(yīng)付工資600000

貸:應(yīng)交稅金一個(gè)人所得稅80000

銀行存款500000

答案:B

解析:企業(yè)發(fā)放工資時(shí),借記“應(yīng)付職工薪酬”科目,貸記“銀行存款”“庫存現(xiàn)全”“其他應(yīng)收款”“應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)一應(yīng)交個(gè)人所得稅”等科目。借貸金額合計(jì)相等。8.目前,在中國推動(dòng)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要力量是()。

A.消費(fèi)B.投資

C.私人消費(fèi)D.政府支出

答案:B

解析:在中國,推動(dòng)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要力量是投資,而私人消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)較小。這也是我國商業(yè)銀行的主要業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)象是企業(yè),業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容是批發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)的原因。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.在空調(diào)市場(chǎng)形成初期,送貨上門、免費(fèi)安裝被當(dāng)作額外的服務(wù)而成為空調(diào)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)手段。隨著這一手段被越來越多的空調(diào)企業(yè)采用,這項(xiàng)服務(wù)也就被顧客認(rèn)為是基本的和理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?,變成了空調(diào)(B)的一部分。

A.核心產(chǎn)品

B.有形產(chǎn)品

C.附加產(chǎn)品

D.延伸產(chǎn)品

答案:B10.下列各項(xiàng)中,屬于商業(yè)銀行中間業(yè)務(wù)的有()

A.結(jié)算

B.票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)

C.咨詢

D.信托

E.再貼現(xiàn)

答案:A,C,D11.財(cái)政政策的工具主要包括()。

A.預(yù)算政策B.稅收政策

C.公債政策D.公共支出政策

答案:A,B,C,D

解析:財(cái)政政策的工具主要包括預(yù)算政策、稅收政策、公債政策和公共支出政策。12.資料:Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.Butl'vealsolearnedthatifyoudon'thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they'llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon'tmaketheprogressthat'sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.

1.FINDYOURMOSTPRODUCTIVETIME

Faceit.Youaren'tcrankingoutworkatabsolutepeakproductivityfortheentireday.Insteadarelikelycertaintimeswhenyouareatyourmostfocusedandothertimeswhenyourenergywanes.That'snormal.Maybeforyou,it'sbrightandearlyinthemorning,beforeanyoneelsearriveintheoffice,whenyoudoyourbestwork.Wheneveritis,identitythatwhenyoufeelyourmostproductive,andthenreserveitonyourcalendarlikeyouwouldanyotherimportantmeeting.Youneedtoprotectthisblockoftimefromintrusion-itisn'toptional.Thatwayyou'reguaranteedtohavearegular,designedperiodwhenyoucanatleastonthosebiggerto-dos.

2.CREATEPHYSICALBARRIERS

Nobodyworksinavacuum.Weallhavetocollaboratewithotherstosomedegreeoranother.Andit'sthepeopleweworkclosestwithwhomwetendtoputfirst-wewanttobereadilyavailableiftheyneedourhelp.Buttherearetimesyouneedtotuneoutthedistractionsandforcesifyou'regoingtogetanymeaningfulworkdone.

Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsl'vefoundistoputphysicalbarriersbetweenus.I'llworkfromaconferenceroomorevenfromhomeonaccessioninordertogetsomeliteralspacefrompeopleneeding"justonequickthing."

Theword"wanes"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:

A.Increase

B.Peak

C.Diminish

D.Disappear

答案:C

解析:本題考查的是詞義判斷。

【關(guān)鍵詞】wanes;closestmeaning

【主題句】第2自然段Insteadarelikelycertaintimeswhenyouareatyourmostfocusedandothertimeswhenyourenergywanes.相反,可能某些時(shí)候你是最集中的,而其他時(shí)候你的能量減弱。

【解析】題干意為“與第2自然段的‘wanes’意思最相近的選項(xiàng)是哪一個(gè)?”選項(xiàng)A意為“增加”;選項(xiàng)B意為“最高點(diǎn)”;選項(xiàng)C意為“減少”;選項(xiàng)D意為“消失”。根據(jù)主題句可知,前半句說的是注意力最集中的時(shí)候,那后半句應(yīng)該說的是相反的意思,也就是注意力減少,故選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.金融抑制的主要危害有()。

A.傳遞各種錯(cuò)誤信息,引導(dǎo)錯(cuò)誤決策

B.造成生產(chǎn)和投資結(jié)構(gòu)不合理

C.導(dǎo)致資源的錯(cuò)誤配置

D.壓低利率、匯率

E.可貸資金的非價(jià)格配給

答案:A,B,C,E

解析:在大多數(shù)金融受到抑制的經(jīng)濟(jì)中,存、貸款利率都有上下限,在銀行確實(shí)遵守貸款利率上限的情況下,金融抑制會(huì)給出各種各樣的錯(cuò)誤信息,引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)者、投資者做出錯(cuò)誤的決策,造成生產(chǎn)和投資結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理與資源的錯(cuò)誤配置,可貸資金的非價(jià)格配給現(xiàn)象必然發(fā)生。14.()年,國民政府公布了《中國銀行條例》24條,明確中國銀行經(jīng)國民政府特許為國際匯兌銀行。此次改組成為中國銀行發(fā)展歷史上的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。

A.1927

B.1928

C.1929

D.1930

答案:B

解析:1928年10月26日,國民政府公布了《中國銀行條例》,其中,第24條明確中國銀行經(jīng)國民政府特許為國際匯兌銀行。此次改組成為中國銀行發(fā)展歷史上的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。15.資料:AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.

TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.

Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.

AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”

Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.

Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“l(fā)ean,greenandclean.”

BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..(缺失)

Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas(缺失)year.

Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementistrue?()

A.Britain’sexitfromEuropeanUnionwillhaveanimpactonitsmembershipinthebank.

B.UnitedStatesandJapanwilljointheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBanksoon.

C.Morecountriesareinterestedinthemembershipinthebank.

D.GermanyandFrancewilljointhebanksoon.

答案:C

解析:本題考查的是推理判斷。

【關(guān)鍵詞】followingstatement;true

【主題句】第七段ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.(英國撤出歐盟預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)影響到它與銀行的關(guān)系,金先生說。“我相信英國將繼續(xù)對(duì)銀行發(fā)展起到重要作用,”他在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說。)

第五段TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.(2014年,美國拒絕加入該組織。日本也沒有尋求加入亞投行。)

第八段Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.24個(gè)國家已經(jīng)表示出加入亞投行的意愿,他們派遣觀察員參加為期兩天的會(huì)議,金先生說。

第七段OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.(其他歐盟成員國,包括法國和德國,,緊隨英國加入進(jìn)來。)

【解析】本題問“根據(jù)文章,以下哪個(gè)描述是正確的?”選項(xiàng)A意為“英國退出歐盟將對(duì)其在該銀行的會(huì)員身份產(chǎn)生影響”;選項(xiàng)B意為“美國和日本即將加入亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行”;選項(xiàng)C意為“更多的國家對(duì)銀行會(huì)員資格感興趣”;選項(xiàng)D意為“德國和法國將很快加入銀行”。

根據(jù)主題句可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤,不會(huì)影響。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤,它們拒絕加入。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤,法國德國已經(jīng)加入,不是將要加入。16.基督教:佛教:禪宗()

A.生物:遺傳:密碼B.生物:仿生:遺傳

C.管樂:弦樂:提琴D.物理學(xué):大氣物理學(xué):天文

答案:C

解析:基督教和佛教屬于不同的宗教,禪宗是一個(gè)佛教宗派;管樂和弦樂是兩種音樂類型,提琴是一種弦樂器。17.Accordingtotheletter,whyisbustravelbetterthanairtravel?

A.Airlineschedulesarenotreliable

B.Bustravelislessdangerous

C.Airplaneseatsarenotcomfortable

D.Busesrunmorefrequently

答案:A

解析:第二段第三句指出,坐飛機(jī)旅行的不便包括辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)和航班延誤。18.以下表示貨幣的時(shí)間價(jià)值的利息率是()。

A.企業(yè)的加權(quán)平均資本成本

B.沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和沒有通貨膨脹條件下社會(huì)資金平均利潤率

C.央行存款基準(zhǔn)利率

D.央行貸款基準(zhǔn)利率

答案:B

解析:本題考點(diǎn)是貨幣時(shí)間價(jià)值的量的規(guī)定性。貨幣時(shí)間價(jià)值是沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和沒有通貨膨脹條件下的社會(huì)平均利潤率。

19.側(cè)向思維方法,是指利用其他領(lǐng)域的觀念、知識(shí)或方法來尋找解決本領(lǐng)域某個(gè)問題的可能途徑和思路的一種方式。根據(jù)上述定義,下列選項(xiàng)中沒有運(yùn)用側(cè)向思維方法的是()。

[2011年汕頭農(nóng)村信用社真題]

A.格拉塞通過觀察啤酒冒泡的現(xiàn)象.提出了汽泡室的設(shè)想

B.魯班由茅草的細(xì)齒刮破手指而發(fā)明了鋸

C.奧地利的醫(yī)生奧恩布魯格,受到憑敲酒桶叩擊聲就能知道桶內(nèi)有多少酒的啟發(fā).想出以“叩診”的方法診斷人體胸腔中是否有積水

D.居里夫人根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中看到的藍(lán)光.發(fā)現(xiàn)了天然放射元素鐳

答案:D

解析:側(cè)向思維方法定義的關(guān)鍵信息是“利用其他領(lǐng)域的觀念、知識(shí)或方法”.D項(xiàng)中居里夫人并沒有利用其他領(lǐng)域的觀念、知識(shí)和方法.不符合定義。故答案選D。20.我國佛教藝術(shù)馳名中外,云岡石窟、龍門石窟和莫高窟三大石窟舉世皆知。以下關(guān)于三大石窟地理位置的描述,正確的是()。

A.所在省份兩兩接壤

B.所在省份都有黃河流過

C.均地處黃土高原

D.所處緯度大致相當(dāng)

答案:B

解析:云岡石窟地處山西省大同市,龍門石窟地處河南省洛陽市,莫高窟地處甘肅省敦煌市。甘肅和河南、山西兩省不接壤,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。這些省都有黃河流過,因此B項(xiàng)正確。河南洛陽地處平原地區(qū),因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。河南省在山西省以南,緯度差別大,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。21.Themanagersaidhebelievedwewouldwinthecontract,butIknewthatwedidn’treallystanda/an____.

A.chance

B.opportunity

C.probability

D.possibility

答案:A

解析:本題考查近義詞辨析。選項(xiàng)A、B意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,選項(xiàng)C、D意為“可能性”。題目意為“經(jīng)理說他相信我們會(huì)贏下這份合同,但我知道我們根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)?!惫潭ù钆洹皊tandachance”意為“有機(jī)會(huì),有可能,有希望”。

22.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答230-232題。

MajesticOceanCruiseLines

Offervalid:June-August2006

Enjoya15-daysjourneyaboardtheDiamondCruiserasyouexplorethewarmwatersoftheCaribbean.Participateinexcitingactivitiesonthevariousislandsbyday,andrelaxamongthefive-starattractionsofthisluxuriousshipbynight.Onboardfacilitiesincludefourrestaurantdiningoptionswithfullbars,twoperformancestages,acasino,library,swimmingpool,sauna,andfivesunbathingdecks,aswellaslaundryandmedicalservices.Allcabinsfeatureaircondition,privatebathroom,andoutstandingviews.

Tourpricesinclude:

Accommodationinourcomfortablecabins

Tours,activities,andmealsonoureightislandstopovers

AllmealsaboardtheDiamondCruiser,excludingalcoholicbeverages

Allonboardperformanceandentertainmentfees

Transfertoandfromtheshipattheport

Acomplimentarystackofchipsforuseattheship'scasino

Pricelevels:

Standard(standard-sizesingleordoublecabin)--$1,799perperson

Deluxe(deluxe-sizesingle,double,ortriplecabin)--$2,199perperson

Premium(luxury-sizecabin,privatediningwithcaptain)--$2,799perperson

Whatisbeingadvertised?

A.Atravelpackage

B.Anislandhotel

C.Aferryservice

D.Anewrestaurant

答案:A

解析:通過“Tourpricesinclude”部分可以知道,此旅游商品為住宿、飲食、娛樂活動(dòng)等全都包括在內(nèi)的郵輪旅行套餐。23.成本費(fèi)用責(zé)任中心按管理范圍劃分為()

A.生產(chǎn)車間或分廠

B.倉庫

C.管理部門

D.車間一班組一個(gè)人成本中心

E.倉庫一保管人員成本中心

答案:A,B,C

解析:ABC按管理范圍劃分,成本中心可以分為:(1)生產(chǎn)車間或分廠;(2)倉庫。包括材料倉庫、半成品倉庫和產(chǎn)成品倉庫;(3)管理部門。24.某外國商人甲在我國領(lǐng)域內(nèi)犯重婚罪,對(duì)甲應(yīng)如何處置?()

A.適用我國刑法追究其刑事責(zé)任

B.通過外交途徑解決

C.適用外國刑法追究其刑事責(zé)任

D.直接驅(qū)逐出境

答案:A

解析:《刑法》第6條規(guī)定了屬地管轄原則:“凡在中華人民共和國領(lǐng)域內(nèi)犯罪的.除法律有特別規(guī)定的以外,都適用本法。”所以,外國人在我國領(lǐng)域內(nèi)犯罪的,除法律有特別規(guī)定的之外.均適用我國刑法。A選項(xiàng)正確。25.唐太宗即位之初,依據(jù)德才兼?zhèn)浜彤?dāng)時(shí)官員的職責(zé),制訂了選拔和考核官員的嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。即“四善”、“二十七最”、“九等”。從控制的角度看,屬于()。

A.事后控制

B.過程控制

C.事前控制

D.綜合控制

答案:C

解析:根據(jù)文義,先制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而后選拔和考核官員,屬于事前控制。選項(xiàng)C正確。26.企業(yè)發(fā)生的各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用支出,不屬于期間費(fèi)用項(xiàng)目的是()。

A.制造費(fèi)用

B.管理費(fèi)用

C.財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用

D.銷售費(fèi)用

答案:A27.我國常見的幾種氣候類型有()。

A.寒風(fēng)B.氣旋

C.梅雨D.臺(tái)風(fēng)

E.沙塵暴

答案:A,B,C,D

解析:海陸位置對(duì)我國氣候影響明顯,季風(fēng)的周期性活動(dòng)以及地形等因素的影響,使我國常見的幾種氣候類型有寒風(fēng)、氣旋、梅雨和臺(tái)風(fēng)等。28.根據(jù)以下資料.回答6-10題:

2007年。高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)中.增加值中型企業(yè)增加值占比最大的行業(yè)的小型企業(yè)增加值為()。

A.862.1億元

B.868.5億元

C.873.6億元

D.879.2億元

答案:C

解析:曲圖形可知,2007年,高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)中,中型企業(yè)增加值占比最大的行業(yè)很明顯就是醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)。其增加值為2287億元.其小型企業(yè)增加值占比為38.2%,則其小型企業(yè)增加值為2287×38.2%=2287×0.4—2287×0.02+2287×0.002≈915—46+5=874億元,最接近的選項(xiàng)就是C。29.Anentrepreneur’sproductorservicemustsound______andmarketable,enoughtoconvincepeopletobecomeinvestors.

A.sustainable

B.feasible

C.probable

D.eligible

答案:B

解析:題目意為“一個(gè)企業(yè)家的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)必須聽起來可行且有市場(chǎng),足以說服人們成為投資者。”選項(xiàng)A意為“可持續(xù)的”,選項(xiàng)B意為“可行的”,選項(xiàng)C意為“可能的”,選項(xiàng)D意為“合適的”,根據(jù)題意,故選B。

30.下列屬于轉(zhuǎn)移性財(cái)政支出的特點(diǎn)的是()。

A.等價(jià)性B.無償性

C.非等價(jià)性D.有償性

答案:B,C

解析:轉(zhuǎn)移性支出直接表現(xiàn)為資金的單方面、無償?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)移,因此,具有非等價(jià)性和無償性的特點(diǎn)。所以正確答案為BC。31.2011年,《財(cái)富》雜志最新評(píng)出的世界500強(qiáng)排名榜單中,中國工商銀行排名第77,營業(yè)收入達(dá)到(D)

A.815億美元B.905億美元C.815億美元D.805億美元

答案:D32.Happinessissubjective,andonethatwemaynotbeabletoaccurately______acrossallcountries.Butthatobviouslyisn’tgoingtostopanyonefromtrying。

A.try

B.track

C.divide

D.follow

答案:B

解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題目意為“幸福是主觀的,我們不可能準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)所有國家進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。但是這顯然也不能阻止別人進(jìn)行嘗試?!盇選項(xiàng)“試圖,努力”,B選項(xiàng)“追蹤,監(jiān)測(cè)”,C選項(xiàng)“劃分,分開”,D選項(xiàng)“跟隨,追隨”。根據(jù)句義,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

33.一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)期間的收入和與其相關(guān)的成本費(fèi)用應(yīng)當(dāng)在該會(huì)計(jì)期間內(nèi)確認(rèn),并相互比較,以便計(jì)算本期損益,這體現(xiàn)的是會(huì)計(jì)要素確認(rèn)計(jì)量原則中的()。

A.配比原則

B.一致性原則

C.相關(guān)性原則

D.可比性原則

答案:A34.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

D.tomakeanestimate

答案:B

解析:由短文首段的第三句“Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.”(你的第一步就是選好一塊合適的地)可知此句正是該題答案的出處。35.體現(xiàn)在商品中的勞動(dòng)二重性包括():

A.簡(jiǎn)單勞動(dòng)

B.復(fù)雜勞動(dòng)

C.具體勞動(dòng)

D.抽象勞動(dòng)

答案:C,D

解析:體現(xiàn)在商品中的勞動(dòng)二重性是指具體勞動(dòng)和抽象勞動(dòng)。36.Risingwages--togetherwithcurrencyfluctuationsandhighfuelcosts--areeatingawaytheonce-formidable"Chinaprice"advantage,promptingthousandsoffactoryownerstofleethePearlRiverDelta.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthemorethandoublingofwagesattheShenzhenfactoryofFoxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicscontractmanufacturer,whichproducesAppleiPhonesandiPadsandemploys920,000peopleinChinaalone."Onecantalkaboutaworldpre-andpost-Foxconn,"saysVictorFung,chairmanofLi&Fung,theworld'sbiggestsourcingcompanyandasupplierofWal-Mart."Foxconnisasimportantasthat."

Foxconn'swageincreasesareonlythemostdramatic.Ouranalysissuggeststhat,sinceFebruary,minimumwageshaveclimbedmorethan20percentin20Chineseregionsandupto30percentinsome,includingSichuan.AtaGuangdongProvincefactorysupplyingHonda,wageshaverisenanastonishing47percent.Allthisisbadnewsforcompaniesoperatingintheworld'smanufacturinghub,andchiefexecutivesshouldassumethatdouble-digitannualrises--ifnotonthescalewitnessedthisyear--areheretostay.

Lookedatanotherway,however,wageinflationprovidescompanieswithaonce-in-a-generationopportunitytorethinkradicallythewaytheyapproachglobalproduction--andtheyshoulddososoonerratherthanlater.

Whytheurgency?Afterall,wagehikesinChinaarenothingnew.Since1990,theyhaverisenbyanaverageof13percentayearinU.S.dollartermsand19percentannuallyinthepastfiveyears.

Therearetwobigreasonsthesituationisdifferentnow.Thefirsthastodowithproductivity.

Overthepast20years,productivityincreaseshavebroadlymatchedwageincrease,negatingtheirimpact.Thepayrisescamefromaverylowbase,sowhileaveragewagesgrew19percentayearfrom2005to2010,thisamountedtoonly¥260amonthperemployee,asumthatcouldbeoffsetbymoreefficientproductionorswitchingtocheapersourcesofpartsandmaterials.

Iflaborcostscontinue,however,toincreaseat19percentayearforanotherfiveyears,monthlywageswouldgrew¥623permonth,accordingtoBCGestimates.Suchanincreasewouldripplethroughtheeconomyintheformofhigherpricesforcomponents,businessservices,cargo-handlingandofficestaff.

Thesecondreasonrelatestosocietalchange.Untilnow,ifhasbeeneasytolureaseeminglyunlimitednumberofyoung,low-wageworkerstotherichercoastalregionsandhousethemcheaplyindormitoriesuntiltheysavedenoughtoreturnhometotheirfamiliesintheinteriorprovinces.Inthefuture,though,youngworkerswillbehardertorecruit.Thisispartlybecausetherewillbefewerofthem:Largelybecauseofthecountry'sone-childpolicy,thenumberofChineseaged15to29willstartdecliningin2011.Moreover,withlivingstandardsrisingacrossChina,feweroftoday'sruralyouthwillwanttogotocoastalregionstotoilfor60hoursaweekonanassemblylineandliveinacrampeddormitory.

SowhatcanCEOsdointhisfast-changingenvironment?Aninstinctivereactionistosearchforcheaperlaborelsewhere.Butthisisshort-sightedandwouldprovide--atbest--ashort-termfix.AnotheroptionistostayinChinaandtrytosqueezeoutgreaterproductivitygains.

Amongthelikelycandidatesforthejob.Mr.DiPaoloisthemost_______.

A.Secured

B.Requisite,

C.conditional

D.qualified

答案:D

解析:句意為“在這一職位的所有候選人中,“DiPaolo”先生是最能——人選”。A項(xiàng)意為“安全的”,B項(xiàng)意為“需要的,必要的”,C項(xiàng)意為“有條件的”,D項(xiàng)意為“有資格的,勝任的”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。37.根據(jù)收益遞減規(guī)律,隨著一種要素連續(xù)追加到一組固定要素上時(shí),()。

A.產(chǎn)量將下降B.產(chǎn)量的增加將減少C.產(chǎn)量將以不變的比率增加D.要素將全部用完

答案:B

解析:邊際報(bào)酬遞減規(guī)律又稱邊際收益遞減規(guī)律,是指在其他條件不變的情況下,如果一種投入要素連續(xù)地等量增加,增加到一定產(chǎn)值后,所提供的產(chǎn)品的增量就會(huì)下降,即可變要素的邊際產(chǎn)量會(huì)遞減。這就是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中著名的邊際報(bào)酬遞減規(guī)律。38.對(duì)于吸引人才,地方政府最應(yīng)該做的,是營造一個(gè)適合人才流動(dòng)、有利人才成長的環(huán)境與空間,而不是直接參與、甚至_____企業(yè)的人才錄用過程。其實(shí),自由、公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)本身就是對(duì)人才最好的回報(bào),足夠的成長空間才是吸引人才、留住人才的沃土。

依次填入畫橫線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()。

A.影響有效

B.干預(yù)直接

C.破壞長期

D.主導(dǎo)長久

答案:D

解析:由“甚至”可知第一空所填詞語須與“直接參與”構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有“主導(dǎo)”能與其構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故本題答案為D。39.所謂互補(bǔ)品,就是指使用價(jià)值上必須相互補(bǔ)償才能滿足人們某種需要的商品。下列各組商品中,屬于互為互補(bǔ)品的有()。

A.汽車和汽車零件

B.家用電器和電

C.石油和煤炭

D.羽毛球和羽毛球拍

答案:A,B,D

解析:屬于互為互補(bǔ)品的是汽車和汽車零件,家用電器和電,羽毛球和羽毛球拍;而石油和煤炭屬于替代品。40.資料:Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-aretakingoverdigitaladvertising.

By2021,nativedisplayadrevenueintheUS,whichincludesnativein-feedadsonpublisherpropertiesandsocialplatforms,willmakeup74%oftotalUSdisplayadrevenue,upfroma56%sharein2016,accordingtonewBIIntelligenceestimatesbasedoffhistoricaldatafromtheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau(IAB)andPwC,aswellasIHS.

Therapiduptickinnative'sshareofdisplayadrevenuecanlargelybeattributedtothedominanceofsocialplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter—whichwereearlychampionsofnativeandrelyalmostentirelyonnativeformats—aswellastheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesthataremakingiteasierforpublishersandadvertiserstoscalenativecampaigns.

InanewreportfromBIIntelligence,webreaksoutnativeadsintothreecategories:socialnative,native-styledisplay,andsponsoredcontent(alsoreferredtoaspremiumnative).Weprovide(一審未錄入)forecastsforhowrevenuesfromtheseformatswillgrowoverthenextfiveyearsandlooksatwhatfactors,inparticular,aredrivingupspendingoneachoftheseadunits.Asanote,becauserevenuesfromthesethreetypesofnativecontentcanoverlap,wedonotprovideanoverallnativeforecast.Finally,welayoutsomeofthechallengesthatfacepropertiesthatrelyonnativeads,namelyadfrequencyandScalabilityissues.

Herearesomekeytakeawaysfromthereport:

Native-displayads,includingsocialnativeandnativeadsin-feedonpublisherwebsites,willmakeupthebulkofnativeadrevenuefrom2016-2021.NativedisplayadrevenueintheUSwillriseatafive-yearcompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of17%duringthistimeperiodtoeclipse$36billion.Theriseofnativevideoads,particularlyonsocialplatforms,willbeoneofthemaindriversofthisgrowth.

Whatisoneofthemaindriver(s)tothegrowthofnativedisplayandrevenue?

A.Theriseofcompoundannualgrowthrate.

B.Theriseofsocialplatforms.

C.Theriseofsponsoredcontent.

D.Theriseofpublisherwebsites.

答案:B

解析:本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。

【關(guān)鍵詞】maindriver;growthofnativedisplayandrevenue

【主題句】最后一個(gè)自然段Theriseofnativevideoads,particularlyonsocialplatforms,willbeoneofthemaindriversofthisgrowth.原生視頻廣告的興起,尤其是在社交平臺(tái)上,將成為推動(dòng)這一增長的主要?jiǎng)恿χ弧?/p>

【解析】本題的問題是“對(duì)于原生展示和收入增長的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素之一是什么?”。選項(xiàng)A意為“復(fù)合年增長率的上升”;選項(xiàng)B意為“社交平臺(tái)的興起”;選項(xiàng)C意為“贊助內(nèi)容的崛起”;選項(xiàng)D意為“出版商網(wǎng)站的崛起”。根據(jù)主題句可知,原生展示和收入增長的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素之一是社交平臺(tái)的出現(xiàn),故選B。

41.儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)辦理儲(chǔ)蓄業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守哪些基本規(guī)定

答案:

解析:(1)儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)辦理儲(chǔ)蓄業(yè)務(wù),必須遵循“存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息、為儲(chǔ)戶保密”的原則。

(2)儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)按照規(guī)定時(shí)間營業(yè),不得擅自停業(yè)或縮短營業(yè)時(shí)間。

(3)儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)保證儲(chǔ)蓄存款本金和利息的支付,不得違反規(guī)定拒絕支付儲(chǔ)蓄存款本金和利息。

(4)儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)不得使用不正當(dāng)手段吸收儲(chǔ)蓄存款。

(5)儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)必須執(zhí)行統(tǒng)一的利率政策,不得擅自變動(dòng)利率。42.存款人開立單位銀行結(jié)算賬戶,自正式開立之日起()方可辦理付款業(yè)務(wù)。

A、當(dāng)日起辦理

B、三個(gè)工作日后

C、五個(gè)工作日后

D、七個(gè)工作日后

答案:B43.

A.120B.121C.122D.123

答案:D

解析:44.下列說法中正確的是()。

A.私人物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線是個(gè)人需求曲線的水平方向求和

B.公共物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線是個(gè)人需求曲線的縱向求和

C.公共物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線表明在一定價(jià)格下的市場(chǎng)需求是該價(jià)格下每個(gè)消費(fèi)者需求數(shù)量的和

D.私人物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線表明市場(chǎng)為一定數(shù)量的公共物品支付的貨幣量是市場(chǎng)上每個(gè)消費(fèi)者為這些公共物品支付的貨幣量之和

答案:A,B

解析:私人物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線是每個(gè)消費(fèi)者需求曲線的水平加總,表明在一定價(jià)格下的市場(chǎng)需求是該價(jià)格下每個(gè)消費(fèi)者需求數(shù)量的和;公共物品的市場(chǎng)需求曲線是個(gè)人需求曲線的縱向求和,表明市場(chǎng)為一定數(shù)量的公共物品支付的貨幣量是市場(chǎng)上每個(gè)消費(fèi)者為這些公共物品支付的貨幣量之和。因此,正確選項(xiàng)為AB。45.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上展示的巨大的“和”字,其蘊(yùn)含的思想源自道家。()

答案:錯(cuò)

解析:北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上展示的巨大的“和”字,其蘊(yùn)含的思想源自儒家。46.中間業(yè)務(wù)能給商業(yè)銀行帶來低成本的穩(wěn)定收入來源,有利于提高商業(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力和促進(jìn)商業(yè)銀行的穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。()

答案:對(duì)

解析:暫無解析47.資料:ItisSeptemberof1998,I’msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeoftheIndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmyvoiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.Forthepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordofDamoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthosetapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscriptsishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportionsmadeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.(1)

Thiswasnotsomethingthathappenedwithregularitybackthenin1998,andbythis,Imeanthestealingofpeople'sprivatewords,actions,conversationsorphotos,andthenmakingthempublic—publicwithoutconsent,context,andcompassion.(2)

Fastforward12yearsto2010,andnowsocialmediahasbeenborn.Thelandscapehassadlybecomemuchmorepopulatedwithinstanceslikemine,whetherornotsomeoneactuallymakeamistake,andnowit'sforbothpublicandprivatepeople.Theconsequencesforsomehavebecomeverydire.(3)

AyoungcollegefreshmanfromRutgersUniversitynamedTylerClementi-sweet,sensitiveandcreative—wassecretlywebcammedbyhisroommatewhilebeingintimatewithanotherman.Whentheonlineworldlearnedofthisincident,theridiculeandcyberbullyingignited.Afewdayslater,TylerjumpedfromtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgetohisdeath.Hewas18.(4)

Today,toomanyparentshaven'thadthechancetostepinandrescuetheirlovedones.Tyler'stragic,senselessdeathwasaturningpointforme.Itservedtorecontextualizemyexperiences,andIthenbegantolookattheworldofhumiliationandbullyingaroundmeandseesomethingdifferent.In1998,wehadnowayofknowingwherethisbravenewtechnologycalledtheInternetwouldtakeus.Sincethen,ithasconnectedpeopleinunimaginableways,joininglostsiblings,savinglives,launchingrevolutions,butthedarknessandcyberbullyingthatIexperiencedhadmushroomed.Everydayonline,people,especiallyyoungpeoplewhoarenotdevelopmentallyequippedtohandlethis,aresoabusedandhumiliatedthattheycan'timaginelivingtothenextday,andsome,tragically,don't,andthere'snothingvirtualaboutthat.Ameta-analysisdoneoutoftheNetherlandsshowedthatforthefirsttime,cyberbullyingwasleadingtosuicidalideationsmoresignificantlythanofflinebullying.Andyouknowwhatshockedme,althoughitshouldn'thave,wasotherresearchlastyearthatdeterminedhumiliationwasamoreintenselyfeltemotionthaneitherhappinessorevenanger.(5)

Crueltytoothersisnothingnew,butonline,technologicallyenhancedshamingisamplified,uncontained,andpermanentlyaccessible.Theechoofembarrassmentusedtoextendonlyasfarasyourfamily,village,schoolorcommunity,butnowit'stheonlinecommunitytoo.Millionsofpeople,oftenanonymously,canstabyouwiththeirwords,andthat'salotofpain,andtherearenoperimetersaroundhowmanypeoplecanpubliclyobserveyouandputyouinapublicstockade.Thereisaverypersonalpricetopublichumiliation,andthegrowthoftheInternethasjackedupthatprice.(6)

Fornearlytwodecadesnow,wehaveslowlybeensowingtheseedsofshameandpublichumiliationinourculturalsoil,bothon-andoffline.Gossipwebsites,paparazzi,realityprogramming,politics,newsoutletsandsometimeshackersalltrafficinshame.It'sledtodesensitizationandapermissiveenvironmentonlinewhichlendsitselftotrolling,invasionofprivacy,andcyberbullying.ThisshifthascreatedwhatProfessorNicolausMillscallsacultureofhumiliation.Butinthiscultureofhumiliation,thereisanotherkindofpricetagattachedtopublicshaming.Thepricedoesnotmeasurethecosttothevictim,whichTylerandtoomanyothers,not

A.Theideaofcommittingsuicide.

B.Theurgentperiltotheauthor’slife.

C.Theharmcausedbycyberbullying.

D.Thehatredtothosewhocheatedtheauthor.

答案:C

解析:本題考查的是推理判斷。

【關(guān)鍵詞】“theSwordofDamocles”;Paragraph1;suggest

【主題句】第1自然段ItisSeptemberof1998,I’msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeoftheIndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmyvoiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.Forthepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordofDamoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthosetapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscriptsishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportionsmadeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.1998年9月的一天,我坐在美國獨(dú)立檢察官辦公室一間沒有窗的屋子里,頭頂上的日光燈嗡嗡作響。我正在聽我的錄音,那是一位所謂的朋友一年前偷偷錄下的電話談話。在過去的八個(gè)月里,這些磁帶的神秘內(nèi)容像“達(dá)摩克利斯之劍”一樣在我的頭上懸掛著。幾天之后,斯塔爾報(bào)告被

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