2023屆海南省樂(lè)東黎族自治縣兩校高三上學(xué)期模擬考試（三）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省高考全真模擬卷(三)英語(yǔ)1.本試卷滿分150分,測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘,共8頁(yè)。2.考查范圍:高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’splanforhisholiday?A.TogotoHawaii.B.TogotoHongKong.C.Tostayathome.2.Whatpetdoesthemandecidetokeepfinally?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.3.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At13:00.B.At14:30.C.At16:20.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheairplane.C.Inthehotel.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.B.Tellingthemansomebadnews.C.Playingajokeontheman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisLucy’sNewYearresolution?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Tomakebigmoney.C.TodobetterinChinese.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whichfunctiondoesthemanusemore?A.Makingcalls.B.Sendingmessages.C.SurfingtheInternet.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Asalesgirl.C.Apostman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasidentification?A.Theadmissionticket.B.Thelibrarycard.C.ThestudentIDcard.11.Whatcan’tbebrought?A.Cellphones.B.Calculators.C.Passports.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingweekendplans.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringsometips.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthegrocerystore.14.Whendoesthewomanworkatthecheck-outcounter?A.Itgetsbusy.B.Sheisbored.C.Theairisfresh.15.Whydoesthemandothejob?A.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.B.Toearnmoremoneyforschool.C.Togetexercisewhileworking.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthemanborn?A.Germany.B.London.C.Paris.18.Whatshouldthemanhavetodownloadfromtheirwebsite?A.Anapplicationform.B.Apassportdiagram.C.Arequirementnotice.19.Whereistheofficelocated?A.SuiteF9,AvilaHouse.B.SuiteF8,LavinaHouse.C.SuiteF8,VanilaHouse.20.Howmuchwillthemanpayforit?A.9pounds.B.10pounds.C.11pounds.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyonAddress:NorthRimCampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometovastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.ApgarCampgroundGlacierNationalParkAddress:USHwy2,WestGlacierThereareplentyoforiginalforests,mountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsinGlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingWatchmanCampground,ZionNationalParkAddress:UT-9,SpringdaleLocatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,WatchmanCampgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古學(xué)的)site.HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalParkAddress:CaliforniaForcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsoftheskyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.1.WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?ABikeridingalongariver. B.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests. D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.2.Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?A.California92277,USA. B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA. 3.Whichcampsitecanofferachancetoappreciatethestarrynightinthedesert?A.ApgarCampground. B.HiddenValleyCampground.C.NorthRimCampground. D.WatchmanCampground.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為露營(yíng)愛好者介紹了四種露營(yíng)營(yíng)地及其特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona”介紹“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.（在著名的大峽谷露營(yíng)是許多人的最愛，那里有一層層有著數(shù)百萬(wàn)年歷史的紅色巖石）”可知在北緣營(yíng)地露營(yíng)者將會(huì)欣賞到古代形成的紅石。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah”的介紹“ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古學(xué)的)site.（營(yíng)地附近有一條維珍河(VirginRiver)，可以讓露營(yíng)者沿著河岸騎自行車，還可以徒步到附近的考古遺址）”可知如果露營(yíng)者就是歷史學(xué)家，他更喜歡去UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA這個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California”中的介紹“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.（對(duì)于想要在沙漠中享受獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)的露營(yíng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，在星空下睡覺，周圍是仙人掌和巖層，約書亞樹國(guó)家公園就是答案）”可知隱秘的山谷露營(yíng)地可以提供一個(gè)欣賞沙漠星空的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。BOneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated.IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandtookmetothewig(假發(fā))store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn’tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”ThatnightIwasonthephonewithmymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI’mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,andIcanhonestlysaythatIdon’tmisswearingthosewigs.I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Curious. D.Excited.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?A.Theexpensivecostofwigs. B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.C.Thewordsfromherlovedones. D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.6.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?A.Togetherhaircut. B.Tobuyanewwig.C.Tocolorherhair. D.Tofixherwigs.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始大把地脫發(fā)后，無(wú)法接受自己，就開始購(gòu)買假發(fā)在冬天佩戴；后來(lái)在媽媽和丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下，她最終摘掉了假發(fā)，誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)并接受了自己自然的樣子的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.”（我滿頭的頭發(fā)都掉光了，尤其是頭頂，我有一個(gè)很大的禿頂。）以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.”（我打電話給Tonya，流著淚告訴她我頭發(fā)的事。）可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始大把脫發(fā)后，就哭著給朋友打電話訴說(shuō)，說(shuō)明心里感到很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中丈夫的話“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournaturalhair.”（寶貝，就留著你的頭發(fā)吧，我喜歡你自然的頭發(fā)。）以及第五段中母親的話“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”（Cassie，我喜歡你自然的樣子，我能看到你有多漂亮。）可知，作者的丈夫和母親都不贊成她戴假發(fā)，在他們的眼里，作者真實(shí)的模樣是最美的；由此可推知，作者在聽取了親人的想法后，決定放棄假發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.”（第二天，我聯(lián)系了開理發(fā)店的堂兄，約了時(shí)間。）和“Igotmyhaircut”（我剪了頭發(fā)）可知，作者的堂兄開了一家理發(fā)店,作者給他打電話是預(yù)約去剪頭發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!”（我正在接受我的自然的頭發(fā)，絕對(duì)愛它!）并結(jié)合全文可知，文章通過(guò)講述作者從戴假發(fā)到摘假發(fā)的心路歷程，告訴讀者一個(gè)道理:自然的才是最值得的。故選D。CApositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwellandthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.“HowcanIdothat?”youmightask.Here’showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou’veexperiencedinyourlifethatshowevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(滿足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecireumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.”Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.Beproactive(積極主動(dòng)的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswillalwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsandfamily,colleaguesandclients.Schedulesome“me”time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet“urgent”tasksdoneafterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotakechargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.8.Whydoestheauthorsay“yourviewoftheworldisachoice”?A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.B.Youcan’tknowthewholeoftheworld.C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.D.Theworldischangingallthetime.9.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?A.Don’thaveourneighbor’srubbishinouryard.B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople’sdemandonus.B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMindsB.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMindsC.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBringD.WaystoGetRidofBadCircumstances【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。就如何積極向上地生活，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Optimismisalearnableskill.（樂(lè)觀是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能）”和“Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(滿足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.（承認(rèn)你在世上的幸福和成就是你自己的責(zé)任，而不是別人的責(zé)任。要知道環(huán)境并不能決定你的幸福：這是你對(duì)環(huán)境的理解和你賦予它們的意義，決定了你的幸福）”可知，樂(lè)觀是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能；你對(duì)環(huán)境的理解和你賦予它們的意義，決定了你的幸福，也就是說(shuō)你的幸福取決于你對(duì)世界的理解和認(rèn)知，所以作者說(shuō)“你的世界觀是一種選擇”是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)世界的理解很重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,‘Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.’Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.（小心進(jìn)入你思想的東西。我的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：‘你不會(huì)讓你的鄰居到你的院子里倒垃圾，所以也不要讓別人把垃圾倒在你的腦海里?！@是真的。我們的潛意識(shí)非常強(qiáng)大。我們無(wú)法判斷某件事對(duì)我們潛意識(shí)的影響，但我們確實(shí)需要在有意識(shí)的層面上保持警覺）”可知，通過(guò)該段作者想告訴我們消極的人會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響我們的思想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Schedulesome‘me’time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet‘urgent’tasksdoneafterwards.（安排一些‘自我’時(shí)間，但也要安排好你的一天，把高價(jià)值、高優(yōu)先級(jí)的事情做完，然后把不那么重要但‘緊急’的任務(wù)做完）”可知，作者建議我們必須合理有效地安排我們的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章中作者主要是就如何積極向上地生活給了幾點(diǎn)建議。所以用A項(xiàng)“MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds”作為本文的題目，與文章內(nèi)容相符。故選A項(xiàng)。DTrianthaOccidentalis,commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部假水仙),whichhasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorthAmerica’sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham.“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”Whilestudyingtheplant,theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalislackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaughtinsectsfornutritionaswell.“Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(莖),”Grahamsaid.“So,Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.”Totestwhetheritiscarnivorous,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15isotopes(氮-l5同位素).Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsofdifferentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletogetmorethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruitflies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromtheflowertopreventaccidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者),whilethewesternfalseasphodeltrapsinsectsnearflowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.“It’sagoodreminderthatwestilldon’tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividualplantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,”saysDr.QianshiLin.12.WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinthehottestplaces.C.TrianthaOccidentalisisverycommon.D.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thenitrogen. B.Thedigestiveenzyme.C.Theflower. D.Thenutrition.14.Whichpartofthewesternfalseasphodelcatchesinsects?A.Itsfruit. B.Itsleaves.C.Itsstem. D.Itsroots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.B.Acarnivorousflowerinthewildgrowswell.C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsouttobecarnivorous.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一種食蟲植物?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Graham說(shuō)的話“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.(這不是在熱帶地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是在溫哥華我們家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)的。你完全可以從溫哥華走到這里)”可知，Graham強(qiáng)調(diào)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.(此外，花莖上粘性腺毛釋放的消化酶和其在他食肉植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的that類似)”可知，that指代在其他食肉植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的消化酶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.(科學(xué)家們表示，這是首次在花莖上發(fā)現(xiàn)致命的陷阱，TrianthaOccidentalis的莖上有粘性腺毛，只能捕捉到小型昆蟲，而不能捕捉到參與授粉的大型蜜蜂或蝴蝶)”可知，西部假水仙的花莖捕捉昆蟲。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.(但直到最近，研究人員才發(fā)現(xiàn)這種看起來(lái)無(wú)辜的植物喜歡吃昆蟲)”可知，文章主要講述研究者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一種食蟲植物。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHikingHikingisoneofmyfamily’sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we’vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.___16___Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.Buthowdowedoit?___17___Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎嶇小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon’tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.Sowhat’sthesecret?I’veputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily’slistwilllookthesame,butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsinmind.Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.___18___Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanhikingwhilethirsty.Iletmykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalongtheway.Showkidsaroutemap.___19___Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe’reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesotheydon’taskme,“Arewethereyet?”___20___It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!A.I’dliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.B.Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed.C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.G.Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了徒步的好處，并給出了一些讓孩子們喜歡上徒步旅行的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.(一次愉快的、漫長(zhǎng)的家庭徒步旅行給我們一種成就感。)”在講述家庭徒步的的好處；下文“Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.(它用共同的記憶和經(jīng)歷拉近了我們的距離。這也是一種不用花錢就能打發(fā)時(shí)間的好方法。)”在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處；選項(xiàng)C“Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation(它創(chuàng)造了交談的機(jī)會(huì))”也是在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處，承接了上文所述內(nèi)容，與下文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處，故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境；故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Buthowdowedoit?(但是我們?cè)趺醋瞿?”提出該如何去做，結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，此處是在講述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭徒步；下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎嶇小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.(他們對(duì)我的孩子們能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示驚訝。)”表達(dá)了能讓孩子們走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的；選項(xiàng)F“Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.(朋友和陌生人經(jīng)常問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”承接了上文內(nèi)容，同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于讓孩子們參與長(zhǎng)距離徒步和爬山的困難性的表述，表明了讓家庭全員都參加徒步旅行的確是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境；故選F項(xiàng)。18題詳解】上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.(離開前吃點(diǎn)東西，隨身攜帶食物。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在出發(fā)前快速吃點(diǎn)東西是很常見的。我總是帶一些零食，比如堅(jiān)果、水果、巧克力和餅干。)”在講述出發(fā)之前需要吃點(diǎn)東西和攜帶一些零食；選項(xiàng)G“Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.(但這些都是在官方站點(diǎn)提供的，而不是免費(fèi)分發(fā)的。)”在講述攜帶的零食是官方站點(diǎn)所供應(yīng)的，承接了上文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)是自行購(gòu)買和準(zhǔn)備，而不是免費(fèi)獲得的；故選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境；故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Showkidsaroutemap(給孩子們看一張路線圖。)”在講述要給孩子們看一張徒步的線路圖；下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.(地圖是他們理解這一點(diǎn)的完美工具。)”在講述給孩子們看地圖的某種好處；選項(xiàng)E“Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.(孩子們喜歡知道他們?cè)诘厍蛏系奈恢谩?”在講述孩子們喜歡知道他們?cè)诘厍蛏系奈恢?，這是對(duì)于上文所述的要給孩子們看一張線路圖的原因的解釋，同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于給孩子們看地圖的某種好處的表述，即能夠讓孩子更能理解他們的位置；故選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境；故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!(這是要穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。你最不想要的就是一個(gè)筋疲力盡的孩子，幾乎無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。所以設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏，玩得開心!)”在講述要穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏；選項(xiàng)B“Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed(記住，這不是速度的問(wèn)題。)”在強(qiáng)調(diào)不是速度的問(wèn)題，下文承接了上文內(nèi)容，表明這不是速度問(wèn)題，而是要設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏，最終玩得開心；故選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境；故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000buildings.___21___morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents’housewasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey’dknownforyearsbecame___22___.Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated(重新安置),I___23___tosavetheirremainingpossessions.___24___,Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.Myparentshad___25___,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto___26___aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfromashelf,thenonstoprainwettedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman___27___atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthegroundorfelloutofthesky.Hesaidtomeinavery___28___voice,“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I___29___himuntilIrememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents’prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinsideand___30___sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor___31___fromtherain.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isawhe’d___32___inputtingwaterproofcanvas(防水帆布)overthewholehouse.Iranoutsidetothankhim,buttherewasno___33___ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow___34___Iwasforhishelp.Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedarkness.Hegaveme___35___,comfortandhope.21.A.absorbed B.injured C.controlled D.killed22.A.unlivable B.unaffordable C.unforgettable D.unbelievable23.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.pretended24.A.Strangely B.Regrettably C.Jokingly D.Naturally25.A.warned B.admitted C.permitted D.expected26.A.remove B.check C.select D.prevent27.A.wentup B.brokeup C.stayedup D.turnedup28.A.comforting B.exciting C.amazing D.amusing29.A.envied B.ignored C.followed D.watched30.A.stored B.found C.examined D.recognized31.A.relief B.difference C.protection D.assessment32.A.resulted B.delighted C.participated D.succeeded33.A.choice B.sign C.evidence D.memory34.A.sorry B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned35.A.pride B.chance C.assistance D.respect【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。颶風(fēng)過(guò)后，作者在受損的家中幫父母尋找一些書籍和照片時(shí)，得到一位老人的幫助；這位老人給作者以幫助、安慰和希望?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它摧毀了8000棟建筑，傷及1100多人，奪走了161條生命。A.absorbed吸收；B.injured使受傷；C.controlled控制；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)上一句提到的颶風(fēng)襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)“ahurricanestruckmyhometown”和下文的“took161lives”可知，空格處的詞肯定指的是這次颶風(fēng)傷了1100人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘內(nèi)，他們熟悉多年的家變得無(wú)法居住。A.unlivable不能居住的；B.unaffordable負(fù)擔(dān)不起的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)下一段的“Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated”可知，我父母的家肯定無(wú)法居住了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母被安全安置之后，我就試圖搶救他們剩下的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.failed失??；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.attempted嘗試、試圖；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)下一句中的“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，作者試圖搶救父母剩下的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的大部分家具和衣服都被毀了。A.Strangely奇怪的是；B.Regrettably遺憾的是；C.Jokingly開玩笑地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，父母的大部分家具和衣服都被毀了，這一定讓人遺憾。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母期望我能搶救一些他們的書籍和照片。A.warned警告；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.permitted允許；D.expected期望。根據(jù)下文的“Icouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.”可知，父母是希望作者能搶救一些他們的書籍和照片。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，每當(dāng)我試圖從抽屜里拿走一本相冊(cè)或從書架上拿走一本書時(shí)，大雨都會(huì)淋濕我想保護(hù)的東西。A.remove拿走；B.check檢查；C.select選擇；D.prevent防止。根據(jù)該段最后一句“Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor6fromtherain.”可知，作者是要把這些書和相冊(cè)拿走。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)又矮又瘦的老人出現(xiàn)在我的身邊。A.wentup上升；B.brokeup破裂；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句首的副詞suddenly和空格后的“atmyside”可知，這個(gè)老人一定是突然出現(xiàn)在我身邊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用安慰的語(yǔ)氣對(duì)我說(shuō)：“一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！盇.comforting令人安慰的；B.exciting激動(dòng)人心的；C.amazing驚人的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)下文老人說(shuō)的話“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”可知，老人一定是在安慰我。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直看著他，直到我想起來(lái)應(yīng)該去搶救父母珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.envied羨慕；B.ignored忽略；C.followed遵循；D.watched注視。根據(jù)上一句“Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.”可知，作者是在看著老人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到屋里，在一個(gè)櫥柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些毛巾和塑料袋。A.stored存儲(chǔ)；B.found找到；C.examined檢查；D.recognized承認(rèn)。根據(jù)空格后的“sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard”可知，作者一定是在櫥柜里找了一些毛巾和塑料袋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦干了幾本相冊(cè)和幾本書，然后把這些珍貴的東西放進(jìn)塑料袋里防雨。A.relief減輕；B.difference差異；C.protection保護(hù)；D.assessment評(píng)估。根據(jù)空格前的“plasticbags”和空格后的“fromtherain”可知，作者把書和相冊(cè)放塑料袋里肯定是為了防雨。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起了頭，看到他成功地在整個(gè)房子上面蓋上了防水的帆布。A.resulted（因……）發(fā)生；B.delighted使高興；C.participated參與；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上一句“Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.”可知，老人一定成功地在整個(gè)房子上面蓋上了防水的帆布。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑出去感謝他，但是已沒(méi)有他的蹤跡。A.choice選擇；B.sign跡象；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)句中的but可知，作者跑出來(lái)后一定沒(méi)有看到老人的影子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴他，我非常感激他的幫助。A.sorry難過(guò)的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文的“forhishelp”可知，作者一定是感激老人對(duì)他的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我?guī)椭?、安慰和希望。A.pride驕傲；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.assistance幫助；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)該段的第一句“Thismanwasan