2018年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試題(原卷版)

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)湖北省咸寧市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力第二部分言知識運用五、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。1.—PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSin2017.—AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a2.—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That'softheworld'stotal.A.twothirdB.two-thirdC.twothirdsD.twothree3.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information4.—Mom,Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’t5.—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—You’dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup6.—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld7.—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made8.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.A.don’tswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.tonotswim9.—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?—It’sagreatTVshowexpressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that11.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme.A.whyIamlateforclassB.ifhadIpreparedmyexamswellC.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIcoulddesignmyplan12.—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival13.—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.—.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Wherethereislife,thereishope六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt_____14_____atthetime.He_____15_____hisletterwiththisquestion:"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?"I____16____tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!"Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe____17____teacheratmyprimaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(給…留下印象)her._____18_____,Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy____19____down."IguessIamnotverygood."Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithher____20____eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindout____21____youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld."_____22_____simplewordschangedme.They_____23_____aseed(種子)inmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.______24______youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,"Goddoesn'taskustodo______25______things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove."Somakeyourlovegreat!14.A.gladB.homelessC.hopefulD.hopeless15.A.postedB.endedC.addedD.continued16.A.repliedB.answeredC.saidD.phoned17.A.mathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.music18.A.ButB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Especially19.A.headB.handC.faceD.fingers20.A.tiredB.kindC.sadD.quiet21.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.why22.A.ThisB.ThatC.HisD.Those23.A.harvestedB.fedC.plantedD.watered24.A.BothB.AllC.NothingD.Either25.A.greatB.smallC.goodD.bad第三部分閱讀理解七、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文。51-60小題為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；61-65小題為填空題。AShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward-thinking(有遠(yuǎn)見的).Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards(獎賞)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:"PeopleofQin,whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting(推行)hisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.Later,peopledrewtheChineseidiom“立木取信”fromthisstory.26.ShangYang'sreforms.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation27.Toletpeopletrusthim,ShangYang.A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyB.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimC.showedthathecouldkeephispromisesD.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”meaninthepassage?A.不能實現(xiàn)的B.不可能的C.難以理解的D.難以置信的29.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChineseidiom“立木取信”justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms,Qinunitedallthestates.C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.D.Atfirst,onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.30.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,ChinaDailyreported.InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhasl,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetrackstomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.(AreportinDecember,2017)31.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi'antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.A.16hoursB.13hoursC.6hoursD.3hours32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.33.Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.34.Whatareexpertsusingtostopanimalsfromgoingintothetunnels?A.Entrances.B.Tracks.C.Protectiveshields.D.Protectivenets.35.Thisnewsaboutthenewrailwayisreportedby_.A.ChinaDailyB.theXinhuaNewsAgencyC.the4GnetworkD.CCTVCFireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaytakeplaceanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowto①/pr?'tekt/yourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)togetawayquickly.②Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitis③/'nes?s?ri/.Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.④事實上，大部分人在火災(zāi)中都死于濃煙。Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakein(吸入)lesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforanything.⑤.36.填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、③兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。①/pr?'tekt/_________;③/'nes?s?ri/________37.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：________38.將文中④處劃線句子翻譯成英語：________39.補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中⑤處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.Inthoseways,youcanmakegooduseoffireB.Followthoseways,andyoucankeepsafeinthefireC.Inthoseways,youcantakeeverythingoutofthefireD.Followthoseways,andyoucansaveotherpeople’slives40.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberinthefireaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________第四部分書面表達(dá)八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。［有的詞請注意詞形的變化?。軴nce,therewasalittlegreyplanet.Peoplelivingonithadn’tlookedafteritwell.A_____41_____theyhadexcellentinventionsandspaceshipsbeyondourimagination,theymadetheplanetf______42______ofrubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerenoplantsora_______43_______left.Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingonthep____44____.Whenhepassedacave(山洞),henoticedasmallredf_____45_____init.Theflowerwassickandalmostdying.Theboyd_____46_____itoutcarefullywithitsrootandsomesoil.The