2012年高考英語試卷解析精析版

從未在其它省市高考題中出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容涉及朋友之間的邀請用語學生讀來很有完形題，更簡單。從文章體裁來看，A篇記敘文，B篇應用文，C、D兩篇說明文，E篇議。五得高分下幾個素好頭結(jié)尾行邏輯清高級匯及句一、（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分。做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheA.￡19. B￡9. C.￡9.HowoldistheA. B. C.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaHowwillthetwospekersBy B.By C.ByWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingTheir B.Their C.TheirWhatisthewoman’sSheis B.Sheis C.Sheis第二節(jié)（121.518分請聽下面4段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。668WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebestSports B.Morning C.TalkHowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeverydayAbouthalfan B.Abouttwo C.Aboutfour81214WhatwastheumbrellafirstusedKeethewateroffonrainyProtectingpeopleagainsttheShowingthepoweroftheWhowerethefirsttousetheumbrellainThe B.The C.TheWhatisthepassagemainlyTheinventionoftheThehistoryoftheThestyleofthe91517WhendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeOn B.On C.OnWhatkindoffoodmightthewomanhaveItalian B.French C.JanpaneseHowmanypeoplewillgofor B. C.第三節(jié)（31.5101820TimetableofaRadioRadioRadioRadio RadioRadio二、英語知識運用（45分（15115分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選例：Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. D.21.—John,whenshallwemeeetagain,Thursdayor .I’llbeofftoLondon —TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeen—Oh, A.It’sa B.Itdoesn’tC.Iknewit D.It’snotinterestingatFoodsintheflood-strickenarea .Wemustactimmediaybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrun D.arebeingrunWe’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobe B.being D.havingbeenmadeSalesdirectoris municationabilityisjustasimportaneas —Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Inviteherto WhatifsherefusesA.Idon’t B.Why D.So第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlooked atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto !”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound ,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailed .Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses.Wild joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff. ,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder. ,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven atmebecausehefounditwas tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s ,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds Regardlessoftheir ,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they tocareandIthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto myparents.Today eknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow, makesmyparentsfeelvery .AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor thatmakesmearealgardener.A. B. C. D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.collectB.careC.cleanD.come40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.comeB.breakC.holdD.get43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.otherB.moreC.ratherD.less50.A.B.C.threatD.51.A.B.C.connueD.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題A“ThankGod!”IheardMumFromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithBToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100bookstovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?NowyouhavealisttoendallTakealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottoSwimwithDolphins(海豚Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwill ehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewaterWorseyetwhendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningAccordingtothepassage,swimmingwith istheworld’smostpopulartouristgivesfuntobothtouristsandwillmaketouristsbusyandcancausedangertoCThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastleWhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“IneversawalovelierspotAndshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyesWheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfishcanturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustration(煩惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowersseekingaperfectharmonyIfyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHo belowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupwhatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewaterItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat thequeenisrichintourtheCastleisagoodplacetogointastingwhiskyisbetterthangoing1873isaspecialyearfortheDTotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystrorytheChristians(徒)haveevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtobetheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefrom ().Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWestpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertwrotethatthemostinterestinigpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit—orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan“evilfruit”.Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsoftowatchhimdropdead.“Whatareyouafraidof?”heshouted.“I’llshowyoufoolsthatthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause itmadeChristiveitwastheappleofitcamefromaforbiddenitwasreligiouslyEInhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,JohnKeynes,afamousecconmistwrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclassesabsoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(無止境的),thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesiresuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiableDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluncethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2004,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortoothersattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.