2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、補全對話(10題)31.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

32.69.___________

33.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

34.第55題________查看材料

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

36.第53題________

查看材料

37.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

39.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

40.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

43.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

47.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

52.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

53.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

54.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

55.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

56.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

57.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

58.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

60.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

62.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

63.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

64.

Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.()

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

66.OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.(79)IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.

WhenIrealizeditwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheotherendoftheyard.(80)Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.

AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.Itsoundedlikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodycouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneoftheneighborhoodchildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletogetdown.

IdecidedthatIshouldgooutandhavealookintheyard,justincasesomeonewasintrouble.Iturnedonthelightandfoundformyselfaflashlightandabaseballbatintheroom.Ithoughttheymightbeuseful.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintotheyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard."Who'sthere?"IcalledoutasIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasnoanswer.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,Isearchedalloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetree.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmyimaginationwasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangecreaturesonanotherplanet.

Feelingratherfoolishabouthuntingaroundinmyownbackyardwithabaseballbat,Iwentbackintothehouseandputthebatandtheflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwasfrightenedbythecryof"Help!Help!"fromrightbehindme.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetablewasalargegreenandredbird.Itwasmyneighbor'sparrot(鸚鵡)!WhileIwasoutintheyard,theparrotmusthaveseenthelightinthelivingroomandcomeinthroughtheopenwindow.

Onesummereveningtheauthorwasreadingbytheopenwindowbecause______.

A.itwasgettingdark.

B.itwastoodarkforhimtoreadeasilyoutside.

C.hedidn'tmmonthelight.

D.noneoftheabove

67.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

68.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyoungageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyouparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarea1ltakingthesamewayofsnowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutontheirown，mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease，butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic，butallofthemenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthisandthatwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercan1earnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-willthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_____.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

69.HowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresortechniquesthatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."InstructingstudentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecomingindependent,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemoremotivatedastheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.

Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswhoreflectontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblemsencountered,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudentsaccustomedtohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthesolejudgeoftheirprogress.

Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesarementalprocesseswithfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesasconcreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodosowithoutprompting,thentheyneedtoexplorenewstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunitiesforself-regulatedlearning.

Betterlearningstrategiescanmakelanguagelearningmore______.

A.funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting

70.

Whatarethetwolettersmainlyabout?

A.Therolethatgradesshouldplayinassessingstudents.

B.Theimportanceofartandmusicinstudents'life.

C.Theneedtohaveastandardmeasureforstudents'success.

D.Thereasonswhygradesshouldn'tbeusedtoassessstudents.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.B

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.D

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.

32.meetingattheentrance

33.B

34.I"11bethereinafewminutes

35.F

36.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

37.C

38.D

39.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會吧?！彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?！?/p>

40.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價簽。

Anne：請問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

41.unsatisfactory

42.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

43.favor

44.disappointed

45.intelligently

46.misleading

47.motivation

48.priority

49.regardless

50.highly

51.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對比：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為”；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時

間語從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。