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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

32.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

33.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

34.第52題________

查看材料

35.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

36.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

38.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

39.第53題________

查看材料

40.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

42.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

45.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

46.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Jackcametotheparty__________.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

52.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

53.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

54.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

55.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A.clear

B.moreclear

C.clearly

D.mostclearly

56.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

57.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.tobecrying

C.crying

D.cried

58.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

59.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

60.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______.

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

62.PassageTwoResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,~thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.1、Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?__________

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

63.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

64.Atonetimeoranotherwehaveallstoppedtothinkabouttheweather.Somedaystheweatherisgood.Somedaystheweatherisbad.Still,therearedayswhentheweatherseemstochangefromhourtohour.Adaythatstartsoutfinemightnotstaythatway.Sometimesadaythatseemsbadturnsoutbetterthanyouthoughtitwould.Therearewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.

Notwocloudsareeveralike.Butitisstillpossibletogroupcloudsandtogivethemnames.Wecanrecognizethedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherislikelytobe.Topredicttheweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:movement,color,andchange.

Cloudscantellyouifstormisontheway.Forexample,smallfeatherycirrusclouds(卷云)canbecomethickandmovelower.Thismeansrainisontheway.Ifthereisasudden,coolbreeze(微風(fēng))thunder(雷聲)cloudsappears,thenastormisabouttobreakout.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecansaythat______.

A.theweatheralwaysremainsthesameinaday

B.afinedaycan'tlastforlong

C.werarelythinkabouttheweather

D.theweatherchangesalot

65.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare()

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

66.Thewheeliscalled__________.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

67.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

68.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

69.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

70.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

6.C

7.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.A

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.B

21.C

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。

31.A

32.B

33.B

57.B

34.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

35.D

36.A

37.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對(duì)話。

Pam:這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor:就是這兒。請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

Pam:我下周有面試,所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)。

Instructor:這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們?cè)诿嬖嚂r(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam:我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor:對(duì)的,那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam:是的,和善友好的姿態(tài)也會(huì)幫助我放松。

Instructor:你知不知道,在面試過(guò)程中你的問(wèn)題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam:不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor:放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題,回答一定要誠(chéng)懇。

38.D

39.What"sthematterwithhim

40.D

41.implied

42.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

43.sensitive

44.advantageous

45.occasionally

46.convenience

47.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式,故本題選擇D。

48.tasty

49.additional

50.fortunate

51.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克沒(méi)受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beinginvited。

52.D7.答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí),出眾”。

53.A9.答案為A

現(xiàn)在我們這個(gè)地方很少下大雨,不是嗎?seldom“很少”,有否定含義,因此反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。

54.C13.答案為C。下次來(lái)早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

55.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容

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