-人教版七年級下冊七下unit-8培訓(xùn)資料

人教版七年級下冊七下unit8第一頁，共95頁。Doyouknowtheseplaces?第二頁，共95頁。postoffice/p?ust//'?fis/policestation/p?'li?s/第三頁，共95頁。hotel/h?u'tel

/

restaurant/'rest?r?nt

/第四頁，共95頁。bank/b??k/supermarket/'sju:p?mɑ:kit]

/第五頁，共95頁。payphone/pei

//f?un

/第六頁，共95頁。park/pɑ:k

/第七頁，共95頁。hospital/'h?spitl]

/第八頁，共95頁。airport/'??p?t

/第九頁，共95頁。street(st)/stri:t/avenue(ave)/'?vinju:]

/第十頁，共95頁。bridge/brid?

/第十一頁，共95頁。road/r?ud/highway/'haiwei/第十二頁，共95頁。parkhotelThereisa…intheneighborhood.postofficepoliceoffice第十三頁，共95頁。hospitalairportpayphonesupermarketThereisa…intheneighborhood.第十四頁，共95頁。roadstreetavenuehighwayThereisa…intheneighborhood.第十五頁，共95頁。parkstreetThereisa……intheneighborhood.parkThereisn’ta….…..…intheneighborhood.第十六頁，共95頁。hotelThereisa…….intheneighborhood.Thereisn’ta…………intheneighborhood.restauranthotel第十七頁，共95頁。Istherea

postoffice

nearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.第十八頁，共95頁。hotelIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.第十九頁，共95頁。restaurantIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.第二十頁，共95頁。1.某地(mǒudì)有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+inthe….1有2某物(mǒuwù)3在某地(mǒudì)（介詞短語）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+inthe….第二十一頁，共95頁。1.在桌子(zhuōzi)下有一本書。Thereisabookunderthetable(desk).2.在書櫥里有一些書。Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.3.在地上有一個(gè)籃球。Thereisabasketballonthefloor.4.在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。Therearesomebasketballsnearthechair.5.在門的后邊有一個(gè)書包。Thereisabackpackbehindthedoor.6.在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩.Therearesomekidsinfrontofthecar.Exercise第二十二頁，共95頁。2.某地(mǒudì)沒有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+inthe….1沒有(méiyǒu)2某物(mǒuwù)3在某地

（介詞短語）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+inthe….第二十三頁，共95頁。在梳妝臺上沒有手表.Thereisn'tawatchonthedresser.2.在抽屜里沒有(一些(yīxiē))字典.Therearen'tanydictionariesinthedrawer.3.在附近沒有郵局.Thereisn'tapostofficeintheneighborhood.4.在超市的對面沒有飯館.Thereisn'tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.5.在第六條大街上沒有銀行.Thereisn'tabankontheSixthAvenue.6.在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生.Therearen'tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.Exercise第二十四頁，共95頁。3.某地(mǒudì)有某物嗎?Isthere+a/an+n.+inthe…?1有2某物(mǒuwù)3在某地嗎（介詞(jiècí)短語）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+inthe…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.第二十五頁，共95頁。1.在圖書館旁邊有一個(gè)投幣電話嗎?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?2.在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?3.在你家附近(fùjìn)有賓館嗎?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?4.在賓館對面有銀行嗎?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?5.在郵局后邊有飯館嗎?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?Exercise第二十六頁，共95頁。Therebe句型的臨近原則(yuánzé)：由離be動詞最近的主語決定用is或are。１.籃子里有一個(gè)蘋果，四個(gè)雞蛋和一些沙拉。Thereisanapple,foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket.2.籃子里有四個(gè)雞蛋，一個(gè)蘋果和一些沙拉。Therearefoureggs,anappleandsomesaladinthebasket.3.籃子里有一些沙拉，一個(gè)蘋果和四個(gè)雞蛋。Thereissomesalad,anappleandfoureggsinthebasket.第二十七頁，共95頁。Exercise1.There_is___apenneartheruler.2.There__are__2booksonthetable.3.There__is__apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There__are__2booksandapenonthetable.第二十八頁，共95頁。have/has與therebe的區(qū)別have/has是某人有某物

therebe是某地有某物

A.therebe表示"有"時(shí),側(cè)重于客觀存在,常用于"某地(某時(shí))有某物"的句型,至于此物屬于誰則無關(guān)緊要.如：

Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?隔壁房子有人嗎?

Therearefivepencilsinthepencil-box.鉛筆盒中有五支鉛筆.B.have(has)表示"有"時(shí),側(cè)重于主觀方面,有"所有"的意思(yìsī),常用于"某人(某物)有某物"的句型,至于此物在何時(shí)何地則無需談及.如：

Mygrandfatherhasapetdog.我爺爺有只寵物狗.

Doyouhaveawatch?你有手表嗎?

第二十九頁，共95頁。C.有時(shí)候therebe和have(has)可以互換使用,句子意義沒有什么差別.如：

Wehavealotoftime.(＝Thereisalotoftime.)我們時(shí)間(shíjiān)很多.

D.有些情況下,therebe和have是不能互換使用的.例如：

Ihavetwohands.我有兩只手.(不能說：Therearetwohandsonmybody.)第三十頁，共95頁。IaminaplaceIdon’tknow.AndIhavenomoney.Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome.ButIdon’tknowwherethebankis.SoIcouldsay:Isthereabanknearhere?第三十一頁，共95頁。A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sontheCenterStreet.第三十二頁，共95頁。PairworkMakeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficepoliceofficehotelsupermarketpayphoneLongstreetBridgeStreetCenterStreet第三十三頁，共95頁。Arethere

anybanks?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.第三十四頁，共95頁。Where’she?第三十五頁，共95頁。—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.on第三十六頁，共95頁?！猈here’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.under第三十七頁，共95頁。—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.in第三十八頁，共95頁?！猈here’sshe?—She’s_________thebox.infrontof第三十九頁，共95頁。—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.behind第四十頁，共95頁?！猈here’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.nextto第四十一頁，共95頁?！猈hereisshe?—She’s___________thebox.acrossfrom第四十二頁，共95頁。bigsmall—Whereisshe?—She’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.第四十三頁，共95頁。Whereisthehotel?Itisacrossfromthepostoffice.第四十四頁，共95頁。Whereisthepolicestation?Itisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.第四十五頁，共95頁。Whereistheriver?Itisinfrontofthehouse.第四十六頁，共95頁。Whereisthehouse?Itisbehindthetree.第四十七頁，共95頁。Whereisthehospital?Itisnexttothepoliceoffice.第四十八頁，共95頁。schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschoollibrarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpostofficePicture1Picture2MemoryChallenge

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?第四十九頁，共95頁。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

學(xué)苑(xuéyuàn)新報(bào)SectionB第五十頁，共95頁。ReviewWordsandexpressions第五十一頁，共95頁。Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.學(xué)苑(xuéyuàn)新報(bào)第五十二頁，共95頁。spendcrossingenjoyclimbfreemoneyv.花（時(shí)間(shíjiān)、錢等）n.十字路口v.享受……的樂趣;欣賞v.爬adj.免費(fèi)的n.錢Wordsandexpressions第五十三頁，共95頁。easilyturnairalongrightleftadv.容易地v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻n.空氣(kōngqì)prep.沿著adv.向右邊adv.向左邊Wordsandexpressions第五十四頁，共95頁。1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft

1.__________2._____________3.___________acb第五十五頁，共95頁。Practicetheconversation.A:Excuseme.Istherea_______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_______BridgeStreetandturn_______Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_______.It’s______________thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_______.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_______?B:Yes._______alongNewStreet._______rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,______________theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom第五十六頁，共95頁。GodownBridgeStreetontherightGodownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenterStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightat

CenterStreet.parkparkparkReview第五十七頁，共95頁。schoolbanksupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant

CenterST

XingfuStreet

gostraightdownCenterStreet

turnleft

Thereisabankontheright.It’snextto…第五十八頁，共95頁。parkrestauranthotelPostOfficesupermarketlibraryphonebankBridgeStreetSecondAvenueFirstAvenueCenterStreetschoolWCClothesStoreshopNewStreetBookStorepark?bank?restaurant?第五十九頁，共95頁。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurantWhere’sthetheatre?Walkalongthisroad,

andtakethefirstturningontheright.

ahundredmetresIt’saboutahundredmetresalongontheleft.第六十頁，共95頁。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant

twohundredmetres第六十一頁，共95頁。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant

Youwillseethe…onthe…第六十二頁，共95頁。PairworkTellyourpartnerwhereyoulive.Yourpartnerlistensanddrawsit.第六十三頁，共95頁。Myhouseisonabusystreet.It’sFifthAvenue.Thereisalibrarynexttothebank.Theparkisacrossfromthebank.Therestaurantisbetweenmyhouseandthepark.LibraryBankParkRestaurantMyHouseFifthAvenueSample第六十四頁，共95頁。1.Howdoyougettothetheatrefromthemarket?2.HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?3.Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel?4.Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop?第六十五頁，共95頁。1.Canyoutellmethewayto…?2.Whereis…?3.HowcanIgetto…?4.Whichisthewayto…?5.Canyoutellmethewayfrom…to…?Youwanttogotothecinema,howdoyouasktheway?第六十六頁，共95頁。★Goalongthisroadand…★

Turnleftatthe…crossing.★It’sbetweenthe…andthe…★

Youwillsee…infrontofyou.★

Takethe…turning/crossing

on…★

Goupthisroadtotheend.★

Goonuntilyoureachtheend.★

Goacrossthebridge.=Crossthebridge.

★

Youcan’tmissit.Showtheway:第六十七頁，共95頁。Askingfordirections1.請問，去車站(chēzhàn)怎么走？2.請問(qǐngwèn)，去警察局怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Translation第六十八頁，共95頁。3.請問(qǐngwèn)，去動物園我該走哪條路？4.勞駕，最近(zuìjìn)的郵局在哪兒？Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?第六十九頁，共95頁。5.請問(qǐngwèn)，你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？6.勞駕，往第十四中學(xué)(zhōngxué)怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?

Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?第七十頁，共95頁。7.勞駕，附近(fùjìn)有醫(yī)院嗎？8.勞駕(láojià)，去書店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?第七十一頁，共95頁。AskingtheWayIstherea…nearhere?Whereisthenearest…?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe…?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?Couldyoutellmethewaytothe…,please?Whichisthewayto…?

Doyouknowthewayto…?

Excuseme.小結(jié)(xiǎojié)第七十二頁，共95頁。ShowingtheWayGodownthisstreet./Walkalongthisroad.Takethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstturning.It’sonyourright/left./It’snextto…It’llonlytakeyouabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.第七十三頁，共95頁。e.g.:A:Howdoyougettothebookstore?B:Getonthebus600atthestation.getoffthebusatthebookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check(√)theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank第七十四頁，共95頁。2b.Matcheachpassagewithamap.

AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.第七十五頁，共95頁。JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.第七十六頁，共95頁。LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.第七十七頁，共95頁。2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome?第七十八頁，共95頁。1.Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes.IagreewithJohn.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.Answers--OnePossibleVersion第七十九頁，共95頁。Myhouseisacrossfroma________onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata_____________nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_________andthe________.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe________.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa________.3a.LookatthemapofCindy’sneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.librarysupermarketpostofficelibraryparkhotel第八十頁，共95頁。1.Wheredoyoulike?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3b.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.第八十一頁，共95頁。Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning.Iliketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark.Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.OnePossibleVersion第八十二頁，共95頁。Languagepoints第八十三頁，共95頁。1.enjoy【點(diǎn)擊】enjoy動詞，意為“喜歡(xǐhuan)；欣賞；享受……樂趣”，其賓語用名詞或動名詞。e.g.Doyouenjoythegift?你喜歡(xǐhuan)這個(gè)禮物嗎？Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?你喜歡(xǐhuan)玩電腦游戲嗎？【鏈接】enjoy后接反身代詞(oneself），構(gòu)成固定搭配：enjoyoneself意為“玩得高興、過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime/havefun。e.g.Iwanttoenjoymyself/haveagoodtime/havefunthissummer.今年夏天我想過得開心些。第八十四頁，共95頁。2.watch...doing【點(diǎn)擊】watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動作正在進(jìn)行；watchsb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的是動作自始至終的整個(gè)過程(guòchéng)。類似的動詞還有：see,listento等。e.g.Tomseestwomenfightingwitheachotheratthecorner.湯姆看見兩個(gè)人正在拐角處打架。第八十五頁，共95頁。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【點(diǎn)擊】togetthere是不定式作目的狀語，譯為“為了到達(dá)那里”。不定式作目的狀語可以(kěyǐ)放在句首或句末。位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，他在公交車上吃早餐。第八十六頁，共95頁。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【點(diǎn)擊】togetthere是不定式作目的狀語，譯為“為了到達(dá)那里”。不定式作目的狀語可以(kěyǐ)放在句首或句末。位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，他在公交車上吃早餐。第八十七頁，共95頁。spend,pay&take【例句】1.Mycousinwillspendtheweekendwithus.我表弟將和我們一起度過周末。2.Ispend10yuanonthebook.這本書花費(fèi)我10元。3.Doyouspendonehour(in)doing/onyourhomework?你做作業(yè)花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？4.Ipay10yuanforthehamburger.我付10元買這個(gè)漢堡(hànbǎo)。5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodohouseworkeveryday?每天做家務(wù)花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？第八十八頁，共95頁。【結(jié)論(jiélùn)】spend為及物動詞，意為“度過”(如例句1)；spend作花費(fèi)講時(shí)常用于：spendt